Preview

Summary Of Beowulf By Jr Tolkein

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
576 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary Of Beowulf By Jr Tolkein
J. R. R. Tolkein’s criticism “Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics”, focuses on his thoughts and views over the well known Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, and the appalling criticism directed towards it. Tolkein’s evaluation declares that Beowulf should not be judged as a work of historical literature, but instead as a work of fine art. Tolkein develops his belief by recognizing that the poem does contain some historical significance as well as some historically correct content, but was mostly created for the purpose of poetry and not the facts revolving around the Anglo-Saxons. Moving along, Tolkein begins making his points by displaying the various critiques about Beowulf , including why he believes they are poor and incorrect judgements, and finally continues by explaining and supporting his …show more content…
Over all, the critic is able to defend his opinion over the Anglo-Saxon poem, proving that Beowulf was a well written poem indeed.
Tolkein includes many ideas in the article that are debatable and intriguing, such as his comparison between Grendel and the Cyclops from the Odyssey, which was personally the most intriguing (Tolkein). In the poem Beowulf, the epic hero Beowulf was highly praised and honored for saving the Danes from the atrocious monster named Grendel. When first mentioned in the poem, Grendel is harshly described as “a powerful demon, a prowler through the dark” and a “grim demon” from “Cain’s clan” (86-87, 102). His description and Grendel's savage actions as a monster, most likely lead to Tolkein’s contrast to the Cyclops in the Odyssey. In the critique, Tolkein proclaims there is a difference from “their status in the northern and southern mythologies”, referring to Beowulf and the Odyssey

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Beowulf Summary

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The film (Beowulf) was featured, In Denmark in the year 507 A.D., elderly King Hrothgar Anthony Hopkins dedicates his new mead hall in a drunken revelry. He and his people have conquered other lands. Although his queen, Wealthow Robin Wright Penn clearly disapproves, the assembled warriors and maidens clearly enjoy themselves. However, in a cavern not far from the mead hall, the singing and dancing is a painful nuisance to the misshapen half-human, half-demon Grendel Crispin Glover. Enraged, Grendel attacks the mead hall and kills or maims many of the warriors. He spares Hrothgar's life, however, after he returns to the cavern, his mother, a water demon Angelina Jolie…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A brotherhood is a bond created between men that forms a sense of unity amongst them. The belief is that a brotherhood should work together, fight together and ultimately treat one another as if they are truly brothers. The warriors in the heroic epic Beowulf wear a form of protective armor on their upper body known as chain mail, this chain mail represents the rise and fall of the brotherhood that the community of Heorot so strongly believes in.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great works of literature are interesting in numerous ways, but especially for their ideas. In other words, such texts compel our attention for the thoughts they express. Certainly this is true of the anonymous Old English epic titled Beowulf, which describes how a young hero helps his friends and his people by defeating three different ferocious monsters. This poem perfectly exemplifies many of the most common ideas of Anglo-Saxon literature. For example, it illustrates such important ideas as hierarchy and patriarchy. These two ideas (hierarchy and patriarchy) play an important role in the story of Beowulf. Moreover, a patriarchal society (with a limited role of women) is essential to Beowulf, because it defines the warrior code that the men abide by in Beowulf.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf, an epic poem written in England in the 8th century, introduces us to a character known as Grendel, a vicious beast who terrorizes a village in Denmark. In 1971, an American author named John Gardner reintroduces the character, this time re-telling the story from the monster’s point of view. In both stories Grendel is portrayed in many similar, but also many different ways.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the poem, there are three monsters. They each represent qualities that good humans should not have, while Beowulf can represent some of the qualities we should want. The first of the three monsters is Grendel. Grendel was an outcast in the Dane society. “He had dwelt for a time/ in misery among the banished.” (l. 104-105) He is a descendent of Cain, therefore expected to be evil. And when King Hrothgar…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf, a heroic poem that recounts the tale of a mighty warrior that is the embodiment of Anglo-Saxon values, but are these values portrayed positively? The poem follows the story of Beowulf and his ultimate quest to achieve glory and honor so that he may be well remembered in the days of the future when he has passed. This lust for honor leads him to Grendel, Grendel’s Mother, and a mighty dragon, all of who, fall to the wrath of Beowulf. Beowulf, being a beacon for the Anglo-Saxon values, ultimately portrays them negatively because it was these beliefs that started the killings, caused his downfall, and his sacrifice was all for nothing according to the Christian perspectives that the warriors adopted.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf’s first villain Grendel is an exceptionally diverse character. His nature is ambiguous. He is a mix of man and beast and his fury is based on very human feelings of resentment and jealousy. Although Grendel is portrayed as an animal like demonic creature of some sort, upon further examination the reader begins to sympathize with the very human emotions that drive him to kill.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alliteration In Beowulf

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Beowulf is largely constructed around the monsters, condemned as outcasts, seeking out revenge. In Raffel’s translation he utilizes devises such as alliteration and kennings to emphasize and build fear of the monsters, add to suspense and accentuate action in the text. In lines 36-37 of the textbook’s, “From Beowulf,” Raffel…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf Critics Analysis

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tolkien has states “for the universal significance which is given to the fortunes of its hero it is an enhancement and not a detraction, in fact it is necessary, that his final foe should be not some Swedish prince, or treacherous friend, but a dragon” (Tolkien 5). The poem of Beowulf would not be as dramatic without the creatures such a Grendel, Grendel’s mom or even the dragon. For this instance the author of Beowulf has introduced these characters to emphasize the story of a hero facing multiple forces of evil which is what makes this story universally understood rather than a story in which the hero faces another human. This may be reinforced with Tolkien’s thoughts when he writes “It is just because the main foes in Beowulf are inhuman that the story is larger and more significant than this imaginary poem of a great king's fall” (Tolkien 6). The monsters signify an evil which exists in our human roots and as hard as one may try to defeat the evil it always returns. Beowulf died trying to defeat evil yet the author is telling us that the evil will always be there as it is in our nature. Ultimately I believe that Tolkien should consider the possibility that author of the poem created the work as a historical art which may be interpreted in many ways dependent on the…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After thinking about the past years of my life I have found few major moments of joy; which just goes to show how rare they are and that if we do not recognize them they will just fly on by. Occurrences such as these are something that need to be held on to and cherished, and that is just what I have done.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Literary critics of Beowulf often criticize the poem for its lack of historical accuracy. The lens in which the poem is viewed engenders a view of the poem’s weaknesses and strengths. Many critics fail to think of the poem in a different perspective and thus fail to capture the literary value and strength the author put behind each line and stanza of the poem. J.R.R. Tolkien asserts his view that Beowulf should be criticized as a work of art and not as a historical piece of literature. Furthermore, Tolkien conveys that because of the literary flair the author of Beowulf included in the poem, the work should be considered one of the most successful poems of Old English. Tolkien takes into account the themes of youth and old age and the literary…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Odysseus Vs Beowulf Essay

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In this paper, Beowulf and The Odyssey will be compared by the writer. A main point was that Beowulf and Odysseus both fought an evil/vicious and ruthless monster. Odysseus fought an evil one eyed cyclops that ate and killed all of his men. Beowulf fought an evil spirit, a demon, for example and liked to kill and eat his prey.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf Literary Analysis

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Every century has their “hero” every century also has different characteristics of what makes a hero a hero. Beowulf is the 6th century’s version of a hero; he has many significant traits that classify him as such. Epic heroes posses many traits that other characters lack. Among those traits are: super-human strength, bravery, and wisdom. Beowulf posses every one of these traits which aid him in battle and allow him to stand out among his peers. Beowulf’s super-human strength, bravery, and wisdom characterize him as the perfect classic epic hero.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our original vision of this culture and society at the time of Beowulf was one of honor, loyalty, strength, and pride in oneself. Richard Wilbur’s depiction of Beowulf however, contained far less stories of heroic actions, and far more derogatory terms rebuking the people for their actions and mindset. Apparently Wilbur has no love for the Anglo-Saxon people. However, one cannot say the same for Beowulf. As Wilbur repeatedly mocks the Anglo-saxons, he creates a contrast between what he thinks of them in light of Beowulf’s heroic nature. For example, Wilbur’s first descriptions of these people contained the phrase, “It was a childish country” (Wilbur 13). With this, Wilbur sets up Beowulf in an almost parental position above these people. Beowulf…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grendel Essay

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The epic poem Beowulf does not portray Grendel in a fair manner. One of the main characters in the epic poem is called Grendel. Grendel is a monster who lives in a cave with his mother. He hates his mother and thinks that he is the most intelligent species and no one else’s life has meaning. Grendel in the epic poem is portrayed as a monster who only kills and cannot think for himself. John Gardner, an author of the book Grendel felt like the epic poem was one sided and Grendel did not get to share his side. In the book Grendel Gardner portrays a monster as someone who is a little different. Gardner is trying to make the point that if you are a little bit different, you are an outcast in society. Gardner ties parallels to today’s society and the society in the book about monsters being a little bit different causing them to be outcasts.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays