Preview

Summary Of All The Shah's Men

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
609 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary Of All The Shah's Men
Iran has a long history of rebelling against interferences from foreign invaders. They refuse to bend to the will of others who they deem unfit. “All the Shah’s Men” by Stephen Kinzer explores how Iran’s political system formed through outside influences, leaders, and the people of Iran.
First of all, Iran throughout history has had issues with intervention from other countries, especially in regards to religion. When Arabs took control over Iran, they infused the Islamic faith into Iranian society. Zoroastrianism was the primary faith at the time and Iranians found a way assimilate and to merge previously held ideas with Islam, creating what is now known as Shiite. Iran with its strong heritage wanted to keep their democratic ideals such as having social justice and fair
…show more content…
In the late 1800s, Nasir al-Din Shah a member of the Qajar dynasty, lived a life of luxury, having many wives, jewels, and eunuchs (Kinzer 30). To support his expensive lifestyle, he sold concessions to foreigners for his own benefit which angered many of his people (Kinzer 31). Tension reached the boiling point when the Shah sold the Tobacco industry in 1891 for £15000 to the British Imperial Tobacco Company. Tobacco was huge part of Iranian culture since many used and farmed it. Iranians would now have to sell their tobacco yields to the British and also buy from only their shops (Kinzer 32). The lead to protests of tobacco which is known as the Tobacco Revolt of 1891. This and the antigovernment protests showed that Iranians would not stand idly by when there were unfit leaders in power. People were tired of unfair Qajer punishments and selfish leaders; finally in the early 1900s Muzzaffar Shah decided to allow the people to have a parliament (Kinzer 34). The Majilis were formed with democratic principles and were given true power to create laws (Kinzer 35). This allowed Iranian people to have a bigger voice in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Iranian Revolution (1978-1979) was an event in which the citizens of Iran wanted to overthrow the monarchy under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (Pahlavi dynasty) and replace it with an Islamic republic under the leader of the new revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini. The riots and strikes against Shah began in January 1978, up until mid-January of 1979 when Shah left Iran for exile. Ayatollah Khomeini was allowed back into Iran, and he greeted the millions of people in Tehran. On April 1st, 1979, Iran voted, to become an Islamic Republic and approved a new theocratic constitution that appointed Khomeini as the Supreme Leader of Iran in December 1979. This event is similar to the French, and American Revolutions, because all of these events started because the citizens of the country wanted to break away from the…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iranian Nationalist and reunited under the Prime Minister Muhammed Mossadeq and resent there foreign alliances. They nationalized oil company and forced the shah to go away. They feared that Iran might look to the Soviets for support. United States took action and help the shah regain…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    All the Shah's Men

    • 2115 Words
    • 9 Pages

    There were many aspects concerning the history of Iran that showed that the coup was a bad idea. The role of religion played a very influential part in the history of Iran. Many people living in Iran still to this day believe in the Zoroastrian religion. The beliefs associated with this religion may account for many of the uprisings and political protests aimed at the Shah and his power. This religion taught Iranians that they "have an inalienable right to enlightened leadership and that the duty of subjects is not simply to obey wise kings but also to rise up against those who are wicked" (20). Many thought that the Shah was a terrible leader, and that he would continue to sell out his country to foreigners for the right amount of money. I believe that Mossadegh also believed this, and that he used this Zoroastrian belief to do so. The Shah did not have farr, because he did not act or behave morally. Even Shiism, which came about long after the religion of Zoroastrian, believes that rulers may hold the…

    • 2115 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    People became ambiguous about who the real governing body was and soon began to realize that Iran was under the power of the British Empire. The citizens were already tired of their current monarch and this announcement of gave them an open opportunity to fulfill their desire of choosing a new, more courageous representative. They were eager for a King who could bravely stand up for their rights and protect their valuable resource; oil.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iran is an example of a country which has turned its back on the future and is now looking to the past for guidance. According to BBC News, the Islamic Republic of Iran was created because of the revolution which caused the Shah’s fall in 1979 and welcomed Ayatollah Khomeini as its religious leader. The result has been that religious doctrine rather than economic laws now govern the economy.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Given the structural constraints, the extent to which Iranian social and political forces could play a role was limited to three following groups: Radicals, traditional institutions, and the clerical charismatic leadership (Smitha, 1998). In the following part, I will discuss the nature and diversity of these religious political forces, in particular Muslim's forces of the revolution. Pre-revolutionary Iran never experienced a unified Islamic culture. Rather, there were chunks of cultural and political discourses,…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Insecurity In Iran

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Iran always had a history of insecurity; this had affected its foreign policy making and its self-defense actions. Instances in history have created the feeling of insecurity in Iran: Iran was divided in 1907 in a convention held and signed by Sir Arthur Nicolson the British ambassador to Russia, count Alexander Izvolsky who was the Russian foreign minister. In this convention, Iran was split into three zones: A zone under the control of the British authorities in the southeast, northern Persia under the control of the Russians, the remaining land is created as a neutral buffer zone. So Iran has a history of being invaded by western countries that wanted to gain control and influence over Iran due to its strategic importance. The Iranians as…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abortion

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Ironically, 30 years ago Iran was one of America's staunchest Middle East allies, until a revolution in January 1979 toppled Iran's pro-Western monarchy and brought to power an anti-American Shiite Muslim cleric, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Iranian Revolt

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Iranian revolt was an uprising against the Shah government that began on January 19th, 1979 in the Iranian capital, Tehran. Ayatollah Khomeini was a Shiite Muslim who wanted to overthrow the Shah government. He was exiled, but he promised to return and form an Islamic government. People rallied to encourage Khomeini and to criticize the Shah government.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    IMF Backs G-8 Plan for Supporting Middle East, North Africa”, IMF Survey Online, May 27, 2011…

    • 31424 Words
    • 126 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Iran

    • 5298 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI was forced into exile. Conservative clerical forces established a theocratic system of government with ultimate political authority vested in a learned religious scholar referred to commonly as the Supreme Leader who, according to the constitution, is accountable only to the Assembly of Experts - a popularly elected 86-member body of clerics. US-Iranian relations have been strained since a group of Iranian students seized the US Embassy in Tehran on 4 November 1979 and held embassy personnel hostages until 20 January 1981. During 1980-88, Iran fought a bloody, indecisive war with Iraq that eventually expanded into the Persian Gulf and led to clashes between US Navy and Iranian military forces between 1987 and 1988. Iran has been designated a state sponsor of terrorism for its activities in Lebanon and elsewhere in the world and remains subject to US, UN, and EU economic sanctions and export controls because of its continued involvement in terrorism and its nuclear weapons ambitions. Following the election of reformer Hojjat ol-Eslam Mohammad KHATAMI as president in 1997 and a reformist Majles (legislature) in 2000, a campaign to foster political reform in response to popular dissatisfaction was initiated. The movement floundered as conservative politicians, through the control of unelected institutions, prevented reform measures from being enacted and increased repressive measures. Starting with nationwide municipal elections in 2003 and continuing through Majles elections in 2004, conservatives reestablished control over Iran's elected government institutions, which culminated with the August 2005 inauguration of hardliner Mahmud AHMADI-NEJAD as president. His controversial…

    • 5298 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    In the initial stages of Abdülhamid II's reign, he required the adoption of a constitution and the election of a parliament by a universal male electorate.[3] These requirements in their theoretical space could help to realize a liberal transition with Islamic arguments, which could balance the Tanzimât's imitation of western norms. The political structure of western norms did not work with the centuries-old Ottoman political culture, even if the pressure from the Western world was enormous to adapt western ways of political decision.[4] Abdülhamid II eventually suspended the constitution and closed parliament, effectively consolidating power within the throne.[5] Amidst these internal tensions, however, brewed international conflicts.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Comparative Government

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Iranian has is the ”Islam Republicanism” policy of the country which combined the theocracy and the democratic election. This was caused by the Iranian Revolution. The government type was not so successful because it overthrow the king and establish the Islamic republican under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and brought an outcome of replacing a westernizing monarchy with a theocracy based on Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists. It is not successful because…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Iran and Media Influence

    • 2689 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Iran is a country in western Asia, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran. It was popularly known as Persia before 1935. It has a population of over 70 million and is the eighteenth largest country in the world with thirty provinces, and each province is governed by governor. Tehran is the capital of Iran which is home of around 11% of Iran’s population. Iran is beautiful country with an area of 636,000 sq mi. Iran ranks second in the world in natural gas and also second in oil reserve. It maintains the diplomatic relationship with almost every member of the United Nation, except Israel, which it does not recognize, and the United States after Iranian revolution. Iran is a diverse country consisting of people of many religions and ethnic background cemented by the Persian culture. The majority of the people speak Persian language, which is official language of the country. In the middle ages the Islamic rule comes in to picture. After the Islamic conquest of Persia most of the urban land was under the rule of Muslims. By the end of 9th century Islam has became the dominant religion in Persia. (“Iran”)…

    • 2689 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    iran politics

    • 2665 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The recent elections in Iran represent a clear, living example of the wise choice of hope, rationality and moderation by the great people of Iran. The realization of democracy consistent with religion and the peaceful transfer of executive power manifested that Iran is the anchor of stability in an otherwise ocean of regional instabilities. The firm belief of our people and government in enduring peace, stability, tranquility, peaceful resolution of disputes and reliance on the ballot box as the basis of power, public acceptance and legitimacy, has indeed played a key role in creating such a safe environment.…

    • 2665 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays