Prior to the Atlantic slave trade, the arable land along the South Atlantic seaboard were owned by wealth landowners and farmed primarily by either Native American slaves or white indentured servants. Beginning in the late 16th century and becoming ever more prominent in the 17th, the Atlantic slave trade was an inhumane trading system which transported large amounts of Africans to the Americas for slavery. These captives were brought along the horrifying “Middle Passage”, a gruesome trip in confining ships with little attention to sanitation and a predicted one-third chance for dying along the way. Surviving the trip, however, is not much better. African slaves were heavily mistreated by their masters and faced harsh, back-breaking labor underneath the blazing suns of the South. Thus, it is clear the Atlantic slave trade led to an array of abuses, yet it still grew to hold incredible influence over the years. The characteristic social and economic aspects of the eras before African slavery and after it show us the large impact of the Atlantic slave trade.…
Gary Nash’s “Black people in a white people’s country” is an article that provides us with insight into the overall development of the international slave trade and slavery of West Africa beginning in the late fifteenth century and continuing. The economic influences, impact of the stages of transport on the slave ships especially that of the “middle passage”, and the impact on white or the Europeans society as African slavery became not only more prominent but also more institutionalized in the Americas.…
Slavery is not the beginning of what is known of as Africa, which tends to be what all people think the African experience is. The syllabus states, “Well over half of the human development took place exclusively in Africa. Studying Africana therefore requires long-view historical markers derived from intra and extra African conceptual tools.” So I will start my essay before what we know as the modern world. According to the African…
As time passes, new empires began to form like Ghana in eastern Africa who trades gold and salt with Europe. Once a nation or empire has something worth having that other people want, trade starts to expand into that area. This would increase the amount of trading between Eurasia and Africa. However, as leaders of various empires began to gather more power and they would make roads to connect the empire together as it gets bigger…
During the time of 300 C.E. to 1450 C.E., long distance trade routes became more important than ever. A network of communication and exchange across Africa and Eurasia was present and was important between the trade networks of Africa and Eurasia. Trade in the Afro-Eurasian world was significant because it encouraged specialization, spread ideas and innovations, altered consumption, traded plants and animals, and disease was spread. This was continuity during this time period because trade networks remained of vital importance between Africa and Eurasia by means of what it helped do for the Afro-Eurasian world.…
The transatlantic slave trade was the largest horrific forced migration of Africans from their homelands to western hemisphere from 15th to 19th Century. Over twelve million men, women and children became the victim of this extreme exploitation. It was one of the terrific assaults in the human history which greatly influenced Africa’s Political and economic state. The purpose of the slave trade was to obtain profit and goods from European traders .Europeans used the slaves for plantations in Americas and also imported them to Brazil.…
To begin, trade routes that African and Eurasian societies utilized changed as well as continued from 300 to 1450 CE. The Mediterranean Sea trade network continued from 300 to 1450 CE and was very prominent in North Africa, Middle East, and Europe. The Mediterranean Sea served as a popular route because of its position in Eurasia as it allowed easy access to Africa and the Southern Asia. Changes in trade routes included the sand roads, which allowed trade across the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean. They opened trade with West Africa from Southern Europe and Northern Africa. As a result, West Africa became centralized and increasingly wealthy and became a new center of Eurasian and African exchange. The Indian Ocean developed as a popular trade network as well. Europeans wanted to be a part of this so that they could have access to eastern Africa's rich resources. Monsoons were used for sea travel, which increased the scale of trade. Beliefs were traded more as the caliphates, Mongolia, China, and Byzantium expanded and conquered lands and increased long-distance communication between them. Muslims began traveling by camel during the 8th century CE across the Sahara Desert to extract gold and other luxury items from Africa. This need created a relationship of tolerance between Islam and Africa that led to the integration of Muslims in not only the exchange of goods, but the inevitable exchange of beliefs as Muslims spread throughout Africa. Integration…
“No nation was ever ruined by trade.” This quote was said by Benjamin Franklin in the late 1700s. These words are so simple, and it seems like anyone could have said them. However, this quote has a bigger meaning in that throughout world history, trade has been so important to so many countries and it has led to many empires successes. It has occurred for a very long time, and it has progressed dramatically. Trade has changed a lot, but some parts of trade stayed the same over a long periods of time. In the era between 300 CE and 1450 CE, trade between Eurasia and Africa changed because the empires and kingdoms in power were replaced and their control over trade differed; trade also changed because of new technologies. However, trade in this era stayed the same because some of the major trading goods were constant throughout this era.…
We often consider the impact of the slave trade only on the United States, but its impact extended much further. How did it affect West African nations and society, other regions of the New World, and the nations of Europe?…
The Trans-Saharan and the Indian Ocean trade are two of the most important trade routes during the Post Classical Era (600CE- 1450CE) especially during the rise of African civilization and the Middle Ages. Both of these trade routes spread wealth, were Arab controlled, and a significant aspect for the dissemination of Islam; however, the differences in geography and resources traded set them apart from each other.…
The empires of Ancient West Africa became prosperous because of trade The three cities that were important for trade in West Africa is Timbuktu,Niani, and Gao. Timbuktu was important to trade because it has many cross roads and trade routes. Niani controlled the rich trans-saharan trade routes. Gao was one of the major trading cities in Africa. According to 7th grade textbook, Koumbi-saleh was an important trade center between 800-1050 A.D.…
When topics such as African history and slavery are brought to mind, many American’s have a predetermined belief or idea on the subject. Such ideas may include that there is not much of African history until European presence, that African’s did not do anything of significance until the arrival of Europeans. Then, there are some beliefs that slavery was only a matter of American history. Both ideas are incorrect, in that there is plenty of evidence that points towards significant achievements in Africa before the arrival of Europeans and that slavery was a major part of Indian Ocean history. Slavery had existed in the Indian Ocean world far before Europeans captured and enforced slaves to work in agriculture…
The Transatlantic slave trade lasted for more than 3.5 centuries. It is estimated that around 12 million African men women and children were forced to leave Africa. Some consider this time period to be one of the most brutal and horrific in human history. Due to the slave trade, foundations for modern capitalism were laid out. Even though many Africans suffered and died through these horrible times. People in Europe and the Americas have generated large amounts of wealth. Well countries in Europe and the Americas benefited from the trade, Africa was devastated by it. Africa’s population suffered a large loss. This weakened the African societies since all the able-bodied workers were taken.…
The achievements of the West African trading kingdoms were very successful. The 3 major trading kingdoms: Mali, Ghana, and Songhai were very successful in trading salt, gold, and animal products. The Niger River was had a big impact on the success of the kingdom’s trading. Mansa Musa was the king of Mali. He was the leader of trading salt. The 3 trading kingdoms were very successful before the Europeans came.…
Major trade between Islam and Africa started around the turn of the millenium. trade routes were long established, such as Gao, a terminus of caravan routes across the Sahara that offered access to the Niger River valley, which was a flourishing market for copper, ironware, cotton, salt, and grain.…