Preview

Sub-Saharan Africa

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1718 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sub-Saharan Africa
What is the Cause of the High Maternal Mortality Rate in Sub-Saharan Africa?

The causes could total 50 or they could be only one, what are the primary causes of the high maternal mortality rate in sub-Saharan Africa? There are 4 major reasons why this impoverished region of the world grapples with such a challenge. First and foremost is the magnitude of poverty in the region. Secondly, the lack of maternal services available to the population both pre and post delivery. Thirdly, the lack education and use of the reproductive health resources. Lastly, the wide spread misconception of religion, prohibiting or forbidding the use of contraception. These are the issues the vast populations of women face in Sub-Saharan Africa on
…show more content…
“In 2008, 47 percent of the population of sub-Saharan Africa lived on $1.25 a day or less” (MGD Group). Most families still have over 3 children per family on average. How can a family of five survive on $1.25 a day? Government officials impact poverty as well with poor leadership, overtaxing the farming industry and hording food supplies while trading or selling to purchase weapons. “Uganda and Nigeria are listed as two of the poorest countries in the world. In 2006 and the number of unemployed had risen by 35.3% in the previous ten years. But in reality because of the size of the agricultural and informal economies, significant numbers of un- and under-employed people are never counted. Furthermore, the working poor make up a significant portion of the population” (MGD …show more content…
This translates to more than 140 million women (married or in a union of some sort) that would like to employ the use of family planning but do not. “Many of the clinics in Sub-Saharan Africa offer long-term methods of contraception (intrauterine devices, implants and sterilization), usually used to limit child bearing altogether. Also offered widely are short-term methods (pills, condoms, spermicides, injectables, other modern methods and all traditional methods), better suited for women who want to delay but not forfeit having a child” (

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 18 States and Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa ©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1 Effects of Early African Migrations    Bantu-speaking peoples settle south of equator Agriculture, herding spreads with Bantu migrations Iron metallurgy…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The countries that comprise sub-Saharan Africa rely more on their natural resource base for economic and social needs than any other region in the world. Two out of three of sub-Saharan Africa's people live in rural areas and depend on agriculture and other natural resources for income. However, the environmental resource base of the region is shrinking rapidly. Environmental problems of sub-Saharan Africa include air and water pollution, deforestation, loss of soil and soil fertility, and a dramatic decline in biodiversity throughout the region. Although Africa's various environmental problems are increasingly severe, most countries are so crippled by poverty that few resources are available for managing the environment. Sub-Saharan Africa…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Half The Sky Summary

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The author reached out by using ethos with the scholars of MIT because he shown there was success measured by pregnancies averted and reflected the amount of unprotected sex that could also transmit AIDS. Also another ethos by the author makes credibility in introducing Professor John Cleland saying, “Contraceptive use in Africa has hardly increased in the last ten years in married women..” By Cleland saying this it makes us American, liberals or conservatives, what we are we doing that is being affective to help Africa and all the other poor countries? By using contraception programs, has had an effect in reducing fertility, but less than supports…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the period of 600 BCE to 600 CE, the Bantu-speaking Africans gradually began to interact with humans and the environment by settling into varying parts of West and East Africa and creating a network with their neighbors in order to receive new technologies and foods. The Bantu exchanged goods with local hunter-gatherers, and the people cut into forests and settled down into villages. The Assyrians first brought iron to Egypt around 600 BCE and it quickly spread to Sub-Saharan Africa. Around 200 CE, Indonesians settled on the coast bringing Asian bananas and, since they had a higher yield than African bananas, they spread inland and improved the food supply. People from southern Arabia established settlements on the coast near the Ethiopian highlands and through mixing with local residents, formed a new language known as Ge'ez (later Axum).…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Islam influenced sub-Saharan African culture without incorporating African states into a Middle Eastern core. During much of the classical period, links between sub-Saharan Africa and the civilized cores were limited. Between 800 C.E. and 1500 C.E., contacts between Africa and other civilizations intensified. One of the most important of the cultural influences was the conversion of some African states to Islam. Islamization connected Africa more closely to a Eurasian system of trade and exposed the emerging states of Africa to new concepts of religion, commerce, and political organization. State-building in Africa differed from region to region, with rough similarities to other regions of the world. The arrival of Europeans in the 15th century further shaped the relationship of Africa to a wider world. African political society and culture varied enormously from one region to another. Although universal religions--Christianity and Islam--did penetrate Africa, religious and political diversity remained the common denominators of African history. Some African societies were organized around kinship groups without the institutions associated with state formation. Stateless societies lacked formal bureaucracies, individual rulers and councils, tax systems, and armies. In West Africa, secret societies cut across kinship lines to limit the feuding that was customary in groups organized according to kinship. Such secret societies served as alternatives to state authority. Stateless societies were in a constant process of fragmentation and reformation, but they were vulnerable to external pressures and unable to organize for large-scale military or commercial ventures.There were some similarities among many African societies. The migration of the Bantu-speaking peoples provided a common linguistic base. Animistic religion and witchcraft characterized many African societies. African peoples tended to believe in a creator deity who operated…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is no strict consensus on a standard definition of poverty that applies to all countries. Some define poverty through the inequality of income distribution, and some through the miserable human conditions associated with it. Irrespective of such differences, poverty is widespread and acute by all standards in sub-Saharan Africa, where gross domestic product (GDP) is below $1,500 per capita purchasing power parity, where more than 40 per cent of their people live on less than $1 a day, and poor health and schooling hold back productivity. According to the 2009 Human Development Report, sub-Saharan Africa’s Human Development Index, which measures development by combining indicators of life expectancy, educational attainment, and income lies in the range of 0.45–0.55, compared to 0.7 and above in other regions of the world. Poverty in sub-Saharan Africa will continue to rise unless the benefits of economic development reach the people. Some sub-Saharan countries have therefore formulated development visions and strategies, identifying respective sources of growth.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fertility

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The percent of women over the age of 15 years of age who are illiterate is 42%(Empowering Women), many of them living in countries with little or no social services such as an education or health care. An example is shown in the table above, where Burkina Faso has a female literacy rate of only 15.2% and very high birth and death rate. Many of these women have been denied the right to an education starting at a young age due to not being able to enroll because of the fees or accessibility or have been forced to drop out to help take care of the family, home or get a job to provide an income for the family (Obstacles to Education). Due to cuts in government provided services in developing countries, the education that some women and girls receive is the bare minimal for them to survive, but not enough for them to move forward economically (Geographies of Global Change). This is an endless cycle and affects the percentage of fertility greatly because as the percentage of female illiteracy increase so does the percentage of fertility. This means that when more women are denied an education or proper health care due to lack of social services in their country, the more unwanted and unplanned pregnancies occur which creates the high birth rate in developing countries. This leads into the use and distribution of contraceptives to women.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    africa

    • 7279 Words
    • 32 Pages

    Africa. Perhaps the only ancient civilizations that can be compared with it are those of Greece and Rome, which were influenced by it. Egypt, of course, has had its own chapter in this…

    • 7279 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This report investigates poverty around the world and considers whether all the people around the world have realized about poverty in Africa these days.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ghana, most cases of maternal mortality are recorded in the rural areas. There are five major medical causes of direct obstetric death; hemorrhage (28%), complication of unsafe abortion (19%), pregnancy induced hypertension (17%), infection (11%) and obstructed labor (11%). Direct obstetric deaths accounts for about 25% of all deaths in developing countries of which Ghana is included.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Poverty Reduction in Uganda

    • 2938 Words
    • 12 Pages

    [ 2 ]. Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (2012), Ugandan government, “Poverty status report”.…

    • 2938 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poverty in Nigeria

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Poverty is an enemy of man; it humiliates and dehumanizes its victims, poverty holds sway, in the midst of plenty, a situation described in Nigeria’s political lexicon as a ‘bewildering paradox’. Poverty has been a serious challenge to governments in Nigeria. Its effects, which include lack and deprivation in the basic necessities of life, are worrisome. Apart from inducing lack of certain capabilities, such as that of being able to participate with dignity in societal endeavours, poverty has earned recognition due to its damaging effects on the affairs of humanity at the local, national and international levels. Indeed, poverty is a snare. Among the committee of nations, Nigeria has been described as poor. Even on the continent of Africa, using selected world development indicators, Nigeria is poorly ranked. Although several programs have been designed by the State to combat the scourge, their impacts on the poor population has been substantially impaired by corruption, weak administration, and poor inter-sectoral governance system. These, in the opinions of observers, have been the major challenges to poverty reduction in Nigeria. Poverty in Nigeria has been described as pervasive owing to the fact that as from 1981, the nation has witnessed a persistent increase in poverty level. This persistent rise in the nation’s poverty level prompted enunciation of poverty alleviation programmes as from 1986. Though the nation has implemented not fewer than eight of such programmes, available data reveals that over 50% of the nation’s population is still categorized as being poor. Countries like China and Vietnam whose poverty level was higher than that of Nigeria for about two decades ago have their poverty level between 5% and 20% as at today. It is being argued that corruption amongst other issues which has been seen as a way of life in Nigeria is largely responsible for the persistent poverty situation. This paper has attempted to evaluate the impact of governance on…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Legalizing Abortion

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In East Africa abortion is common and is almost always illegal and unsafe. Even though induced abortion is highly restricted in most of Eastern Africa, an estimated 2.4 million unsafe induced abortion occurred in the region in 2008. Nearly one in five maternal deaths can be attributed to unsafe abortion and more than 500 women die per 100,000 unsafe abortions. If compared with United State, where abortion is legal…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Development Indicators

    • 8461 Words
    • 34 Pages

    This study was supported by the Horizons Program, which is implemented by the Population Council in collaboration with the International Center for Research on Women, International HIV/AIDS Alliance, Program for Appropriate Technology in Health, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Tulane University, Family Health International, and Johns Hopkins University. Horizons is funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development, under the terms of HRNA-00-97-00012-00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development. Published in May 2002. The Population Council is an international, nonprofit, nongovernmental institution that seeks to improve the wellbeing and reproductive health of current and future generations around the world and to help achieve a humane, equitable, and sustainable balance between people and resources. The Council conducts biomedical, social science, and public health research and helps build research capacities in developing countries. Established in 1952, the Council is governed by an international board of trustees. Its New York headquarters supports a global network of regional and country offices. Copyright © 2002 The Population Council Inc.…

    • 8461 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Safe Motherhood

    • 2847 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Basing on the Safe Motherhood Initiative (SMI) goal being launched by WHO in 1987: which is to reduce maternal mortality by half by the year 2000, the Barangay Edwards Health Center located at T’boli, South Cotabato does proved that maternal death has reduced by half after SMI was launched base on cross-checking with health service records and on my personal interview with the community and health provider assigned in the area. The data below shows that out of 3,407 population (Source: NSO 2010) of this Barangay only a total of 267 (7.8%) acceptors were documented to have access in the local health center in terms of contraceptive used both natural and artificial method (Table 1). The most commonly contraceptive used is pills, followed by female sterilization and DMPA injectable, succeeded by IUD and natural methods and the last in line are male sterilization and the use of condom. This indicates that the male citizens are not encouraged to participate in the program.…

    • 2847 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays