Preview

Stylistics Variation and Stable Variables in Speech

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1537 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stylistics Variation and Stable Variables in Speech
Within the languages of the world lie an abundance of linguistic tools to express meaning and ideas. This inherent variability in is a fundamental and defining characteristic of language. Individually, each language possesses a spectrum of various registers which branch from the substrate and each are assigned distinctive linguistic features and guidelines. The processes by which formal and dialectical languages are produced and applied are defined by many varying conditions.
As speakers, we call on our unique physiological senses of phonology to produced a wide array of sounds. In linear secession, these sounds create small meaningful units called morphemes. Morphemes are categorically lent to the formation of a stream words that fill our lexical inventories. The words are given order—syntax, which allows for variation with which to formulate complex clauses and sentences. This backlog of lexicon and syntax grows and evolves from the time we acquire our first words. When we speak, we are granted a multitude of courses for grammar and word choice.
As interlocutors, we are constantly and actively (consciously and unconsciously) using linguistic resources to exercise stylistic variation in our speech. (Jose, B. Stylistic Variation, 2011) Consider some examples of variation. In the English language, there are dozens of words to describe happiness: {joy, jubilance, beatitude}. Similarly, there are many words analogous with the meaning of the word sorrow : {depression, despondency, grief} Likewise, there are numerous ways to compose sentences, like the question: ‘what time is it?’, “what is the time?’: ‘can you please tell me the time?’. (Jose, B. Stylistic Variation, Politeness and Pragmatics [PDF document] Retrieved from Fall 2011 Lecture Notes https://resources.oncourse.iu.edu/) It is in the veritable manifestations of speech events that the basis for stylistic variation can be observed.
It is difficult to consider the “whys” and “hows” of linguistic style

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Language Synthesis Essay

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Language and how we communicate is an intricate system, made up of rules and processes that ultimately affect the delivery of meaning amongst a group of people (Fellowes & Oakley, 2014, p. 32). This system can be broken down into five areas that are; phonology, lexis, orthography, semantic and syntax (Gardener, 2017a). Therefore, as this system's taught, the development of language should evolve (Fellowes & Oakley, 2014). The syntax is an important area of this complex system and comprises of how people make meaning of words and how they are used to produce an unlimited number of sentences (Fromkin & Hyams, 2012, p. 98). Sentences are formed using words, clauses and phrases and syntax assists with these sentences to have meaning and sound accurate…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gate Jape Manual

    • 7829 Words
    • 32 Pages

    GATE JAPE Grammar Tutorial Version 1.0 Dhaval Thakker, PA Photos, UK Taha Osman, Nottingham Trent University, UK Phil Lakin, PA Photos, UK February 27, 2009 Table of Contents Table of Contents........................................................................................................... 2 Introduction to General Architecture of Text Engineering (GATE) ............................. 3 JAPE Rules .................................................................................................................... 6 Example 1.…

    • 7829 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grammatical Categories

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The grammatical categories which are realised by the described types of forms organised in functional paradigmatic oppositions, can either be innate for a given class of words, or only be expressed on the surface of it, serving as a sign of correlation with some other class.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    LING Lesson 2 Essay

    • 462 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Your diagrams will have to differ both in the branching structures of the trees and in the grammatical categories that label some of the nodes in the trees. For our little grammar on page 19 of the course reader, you will need to add two rules:…

    • 462 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Every language carries certain features that distinguish it from other languages although the languages descending from the same origin portray greater resemblances than the ones descending from different families, the similarities and differences are what make learning another language an easy task or an exhausting one. In the field of linguistics, the study of the internal structure of words- since words are the elements constructing any language and they are generally accepted as being the smallest units of any language syntax- is important; it is clear that in most (if not all) languages, words can be related to other words by rules and any language speakers can recognize the words and their relations from their tacit knowledge of the rules of word-formation. These rules are understood by the native speaker and reflect specific patterns in the way words are formed from smaller units and how those smaller units interact in speech. In this way, morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word-formation within and across languages, and attempts to formulate rules that model the knowledge of the speakers and learners of these languages.…

    • 3579 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    phonetics vs. Phonology

    • 3360 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Fromkin, v., Rodman, R., & Hyams, N. (2007). An Introductory to Language (8th ed.). Boston, ….MA: Thomson Wadsworth.…

    • 3360 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Politeness

    • 5606 Words
    • 23 Pages

    studied were more polite to the face of a member of the opposite sex than they were to…

    • 5606 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In every language, words can be divided into several groups with its own labels. These labels are generally called parts of speech or word categories. Words in each category share a number of properties according to various criteria. These criteria include semantic (or notional), morphological, syntactic and phonetic ones. Providing relevant examples demonstrating similarities or distinctions, I will discuss the belonging (or not belonging) of examples in (1) to the same word category.…

    • 2245 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Formal processes as distinct from grammatical functions. Intercrossing of the two points of view. Six main types of grammatical process. Word sequence as a method. Compounding of radical elements. Affixing: prefixes and suffixes; infixes. Internal vocalic change; consonantal change. Reduplication. Functional variations of stress; of pitch.…

    • 80418 Words
    • 322 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Foundation in Applied English

    • 45088 Words
    • 181 Pages

    Page Preface Learning unit 1: What is Language? 1.1 An Introduction to Foundations in Applied English Language 1.2 What are texts and domains? 1.3 What is language? 1.4 Why study language? Conclusion References Learning unit 2: Let’s listen to the sounds of the English Language 2.1 The discrepancy between spelling and sound 2.2 Basic concepts of the sound system 2.3 Sound production 2.4 Variation in pronunciation 2.5 Attitudes and accents 2.6 Sound patterning 2.6.1 The syllable 2.6.2 Stress and intonation Conclusion References Learning unit 3: How do we build them? Words and Sentences 3.1 Morphology 3.1.1 Types of morphemes 3.2 Challenges in dividing words into morphemes 3.3 Morphs and allomorphs 3.4 Word formation processes 3.5 Syntax: word order and sentence structure 3.5.1 The sentence 3.6 The basic structure of the sentence 3.7 The conjunction in a sentence 3.8 Sentences in texts Conclusion References Learning unit 4: I hear what you are saying, but what do you mean? 4.1 What is meaning?…

    • 45088 Words
    • 181 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Theoretical Grammar

    • 3444 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The most general meanings rendered by language and expressed by systemic correlations of word-forms are interpreted in linguistics as categorial grammatical meanings. The forms rendering these meanings are identified within definite paradigmatic series.…

    • 3444 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Diploma

    • 16158 Words
    • 65 Pages

    Stylistics, sometimes called lingvo-stylistics, is a branch of general linguistics. It has now been more or less definitely outlined. It deals mainly with two interdependent tasks: a) the investigation of the inventory of special language media which by their ontological features secure the desirable effect of the utterance and b) certain types of texts (discourse) which due to the choice and arrangement of language means are distinguished by the pragmatic aspect of the communication. The two objectives of stylistics are clearly discernible as two separate fields of investigation. The inventory of special language media can be analyzed and their ontological features revealed if presented in a system in which the co-relation between the media becomes evident.…

    • 16158 Words
    • 65 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To answer the question of how stylistics improves one’s English language is to understand the question itself. The word ‘improves’ in the question entails that the person or student already has at least a basic knowledge and understanding of the English Language and he/she wants to make that knowledge better. There are many disciplines that learners of the English language can venture into to help them improve their literacy competence. One of those aforementioned disciplines is in fact: The study of language in literature or Stylistics. Hence, this is where stylistics as a branch of study from the main trunk of the English Language and Literature tree plays an alternative role in enhancing one’s English Language capabilities.…

    • 1909 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Subfields of Linguistics

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The field of linguistics both borrows from and lends its own theories and methods to other disciplines. Linguistic theories and methods are also used in other fields of study. These overlapping interests have led to the creation of several cross-disciplinary fields.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1

    • 2061 Words
    • 21 Pages

    THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ENGLISH STYLISTICS Lecture on English Stylistics 4th year of study N. P. Izotova, PhD LECTURE OUTLINE Stylistics as a linguistic discipline: its aims and subject matter.  Main schools of modern stylistics.  Links of stylistics with other branches of linguistics.  LECTURE OUTLINE  Key concepts of stylistics:  Style;  Foregrounding;  Stylistic neutrality and Stylistic coloring;  Norm and its violation.…

    • 2061 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays