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Research paper
‘Adopting the RTI Act as a mechanism to fight corruption to promote effective aid delivery in India’

Preeti Kannan
SID: 309302196

1

Contents
1.

Introduction

2. India’s interaction with aid and corruption
2.1 India and aid
2.2 Corruption in aid in India
3. Good governance and aid effectiveness: How important is tackling corruption for aid to be effective in recipient countries?
3.1 Aid effectiveness: The endless debate
3.2 The relationship between good governance and corruption in aid
4. To what extent if any can the Right To Information (RTI) Act be used as a mechanism to fight corruption to promote aid effectiveness in India?

4.1 The access to information movement
4.2 Scope of the legislation
4.3 Adopting the RTI Act for foreign aid
5. Conclusion

2

Section 1: Introduction
Good governance has become a buzzword in development today. Fighting corruption, raising accountability and promoting transparency are increasingly perceived as being indispensable to the notion of good governance. The concept of good governance is gaining popularity and is being used unsparingly in the international community to promote development, economic and social security and peace. There is realisation that robust engagement with the civil society is at the heart of good governance and citizen participation has become a recurring theme because of the inherent impact policies can have on citizens – the ultimate beneficiaries. This research paper examines the different scholarly debates around good governance and aid effectiveness. It draws parallels to similar debates in the Indian context by using the newly-enacted Right to Information Act (RTI) as a case study for good governance since corruption, lack of accountability and transparency have been often cited as impediments to governance. 1
The RTI Act, which started as a small social justice movement in a village in Rajasthan and became a nation-wide campaign for a



Bibliography: Amstrong, E. "The Tsunami 's Windfall Women and Aid Distribution " In Meridians, 183-90 Indiana University Press, 2006. Asia-Pacific, Secretariat of the ADB-OECD Anti-Corruption Initiative for. "Curbing Corruption in Tsunami Relief Operations." Jkarta: Asian Development Bank Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Transparency International, 2005. Batha, M. "Q & A: Corruption and Aid." Reuters AlertNet, 2005. Bauer, PT. Dissent on Development. London: Cox & Wyman Ltd, 1976. Bhandari, M. "Impoverished Kids Starved, Deprived as Corruption Rules." CNN-IBN, 2008. Bhattacharyya, S, and R Jha. "Economic Growth, Law and Corruption: Evidence from India." Canberra: Australian National University, 2009. Burnside, C, and D Dollar. "Aid, Policies and Growth." The American Economic Review 90, no. 4 (2000): 847-68. Collier, P. "Aid Dependency: A Critique." Journal of African Economies 8, no. 4 (1999): 528-45. Collier, P, and D David. "Development Effectiveness: What Have We Learnt?" In The Economic Journal, 244-71: Blackwell Publishing for the Royal Economic Society, 2004. Court, J. "Assessing and Analysing Governance in India: Evidence from a New Survey." Andhra Pradesh: World Governance Survey, 2002. "CSI Kin Swindles Tsunami Aid Funds." Deccan Chronicle, 2009. Directorate, Development Cooperation. "Aid Statistics, India." Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2008. Easterly, W. "The Big Push Déjà Vu: A Review of Jeffrey Sachs’s the End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time." Journal of Economic Literature 44 (2006): 96-105. ———. "Can Foreign Aid Buy Growth?" The Journal of Economic Perspectives 17, no. 3 (2003): 23-48. Ewins, P, P Harvey, K Savage, and A Jacob. "Mapping the Risks of Corruption in Humanitarian Action." Overseas Development Institute and Management Accounting for NGOs, 2006. "The Failure of Aid." 8: Institute of Public Affairs, 2006. "Good Governance, Aid Modalities and Poverty Reduction: From Better Theory to Better Practice." The Advisory Body for Irish Aid, 2008. Huff-Russle, M, S Purushothaman, N Tirupathaiah, and J Fiedler. "Assessment of Decentralized Food Models in India’s Icds Program." Washington: Academy for Educational Development, 2007. ICDS, Moribund. "A Study on the Icds and Child Survival Issues in Madhya Pradesh." Bhopal: Vikas Samvad Sanket - Center for Budget Studies, 2009. Jenkins, R, and AM Goetz. "Accounts and Accountability: Theoretical Implications of the Right-toInformation Movement in India." Third World Quarterly 20, no. 3 (1999): 603-22. Korf, B. "Disasters, Generosity and the Other." The Geographical Journal 172, no. 3 (2006): 245-47. Kumar, A. The Black Economy of India: Penguin Books, 1999. (2003-2004): 31-72. Lum, T. "U.S. Foreign Aid to East and South Asia: Selected Recipients." edited by Congressional Research Service, 2008. Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, 1999. Menon, P. "Rebuilding Lives." Frontline, 2005. Moyo, D. Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa. London: Penguin Books, 2009. Nanda, VP. "The Good Governance Concept Revisited." Annals of the American Academy of Political Science 603 (2006): 269-81. London: Routledge, 2003. "The Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness and the Accra Agenda for Action." Paris, 2005. "Position Paper on External Assistance Received by India." New Delhi: Department of Economic Affairs, 2008. Price, G. "Diversity in Donorship: The Changing Landscape of Official Humanitarian Aid, India’s Official Aid Programme." London: Overseas Development Institute, 2005. ———. "India’s Aid Dynamics: From Recipient to Donor?". London: Chattam House, 2004. Prizewaterhouse Coopers. "Final Report: Understanding the Key Issues and Constraints in Implementing the Rti Act." New Delhi: Department of Personnel and Training, 2009. Rao, K. "Need to Know." Developments, 2007. Roberts, A. "A Great and Revolutionary Law? The First Four Years of India 's Right to Information Act." 32: Suffolk University Law School, 2010. Sachs, J. The End of Poverty: Penguin Books, 2005. Sankhari, D. "Right to Information as a Human Right and Developments in India." Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, 2000.

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