Preview

Strengths and Weaknesses of the Us Electoral System

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1127 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Us Electoral System
Introduction to Political Analysis
Question: Using illustrations from attempts at voter suppression and the challenges to these attempts, examine the strengths and weaknesses of the electoral system in the United States.

Name: Winston Walker
Course Code: GOVT 1000
ID #: 607005957

No electoral system is perfect, but the strengths and weakness of the electoral system is based on the system of government used. The two most common systems of government are the Federal system and the Unitary system.

According to dictionary.com, the term electoral system refers to, the legal system for making democratic choices. The United States of America operate under a federal system of government, which by definition, refers to a government in which the powers of government are divided between a central government and several local governments. The electoral system of the United States is set up in this manner, you vote for a mayor, senator, a member of the House of Representatives, you vote directly for that person. However, when you vote for president, you are really voting for an elector who has pledged to represent that candidate. The electors chosen by each state are called the Electoral College. This consists of 538 members, comprising 100 senators, 435 congressmen, and 3 members from the District of Columbia. States with large populations, like California have over 50 electoral votes, while sparsely populated states like Alaska has only 3 electoral votes. This system of government makes the electoral system highly susceptible to voter suppression.

Voter Suppression is the strategy to influence the outcome of an election by discouraging or preventing people from exercising their right to vote. It is distinguished from political campaigning because, it attempts to reduce the number of voters who might vote against the candidate or the proposition advocated by the suppressors, while political campaigning attempts to change the possible voting behavior by



Bibliography: Online Newspaper Article Campbell, Ryan (September 04, 2012). Voter Suppression Series Part II: Florida. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ryan-campbell/voter-suppression-in-florida_b_1840793.html Caldwell, Patrick (December 27, 2011). “Voting Wrongs.” What will the DOJ’s rejection of South Carolina’s voter identification mean? Retrieved from http://prospect.org/article/voting-wrongshttp://prospect.org/article/voting-wrongs Online Documents United States Department of Justice. History of Federal Voting Rights Laws-The Voting Rights Act of 1965. Retrieved from http://www.justice.gov/crt/about/vot/intro/intro_b.php

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When citizens vote and cast their ballot for the candidate that they believe will be fit for president, they are not voting directly for their favored candidate. Instead of a direct popular election, the United States has the Electoral College, a group of elected electors who represent a certain states votes. The Electoral College was established by the constitution to protect minority interests and reduce the possibility of a regional candidate. However, some believe that the advantages of a direct popular vote election, such as its consideration of democratic values, outweigh the disadvantages. While others believe that the Electoral College has been put in place to hinder regional candidates not allow it to happen.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ever since its creation at the Constitutional Convention in 1787, the Electoral College has been the most widely debated aspect in the Constitution. There have been over 700 proposed constitutional amendments aimed at fixing or abolishing this process. And Congress has on several occasions held highly publicized hearings on Electoral College reform but overall has remained fairly inactive (Best, p. vii). And while the Electoral College is a cornerstone of our Constitution and therefore a major aspect of American democracy and government, its very nature is quite unfair and undemocratic. Many of its aspects portray biases and favor certain groups of people and certain states. It is deemed archaic, undemocratic, complex, ambiguous, indirect, and dangerous by many scholars and is in direct need of reforming (Kura, p. 30). It especially contradicts Walter Stone’s instrumental voting model for the Electoral College at first makes one believe as if one’s vote counts but eventually one figures out that it is in fact quite unimportant (Stone, p. 51). For with the Electoral College, the people are not in charge but rather the system is – the Electoral College presidential election system that is.…

    • 4911 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Electoral college is a group of people appointed by each state, who formally elect the president and the vise president of the United States. In Article II, Section I, Clause II of the constitution, it explains the amount of electors each state is permitted to have. Since 1964, there has been 538 electors at each presidential election.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Electoral College, established by the founding fathers in the United States Constitution, is a process whereby a body of electors chosen by voters in each state cast a formal vote to elect the president and vice president. Among many other things established within the Constitution, the Electoral College requires extensive reform. The Constitution itself was merely a framework for the United States government and did not take into account the extent to which society would change between 1787 and 2015. Amidst the several problems constituted by the Electoral College, the four most threatening complications consist of the possibility for the loser of the popular vote to win the electoral vote, the inequality among the distribution of votes according to population, the exclusion of third party victors, and the consequences that arise in case of a tie.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Electoral College is an institution that may have served a purpose 200 years ago when the founding fathers needed a system that would be met with approval by both large and small states. The Electoral College is a flawed method of electing our President that has created problems in previous elections and is likely to be the source of problems in the future. The Electoral College provides an undemocratic method of choosing our president that potentially undermines the will of the voters. Not only can a candidate be elected without actually winning the most votes, it puts our elections at the mercy of electors who don't always cast their vote as pledged. I intend to demonstrate that the problems inherent in this voting method far outweigh any benefits it may provide. Replacing the winner-take-all method of awarding electoral votes with a system such as proportional representation or eliminating the college altogether in favor of direct election is the best way to ensure a trouble-free and fair election…

    • 2120 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is twenty seven states have laws where the electors have to vote with majority of the people. An elector that doesn’t vote for his state is called a faithless elector which is a disgrace of loyalty and completely untrustworthy. The overall purpose of the electoral college is to the automatic winning by the highest candidate that gets the most votes. The electoral college is promising and does it’s job, but it has it’s flaws. It is most effective when the popular vote is a split decision because then the people and the candidates rely heavily on the Electoral College votes through each state. Some states give more electoral votes than others. This is so because some states have more representatives than other states.The candidates running for president have to reach 270 electoral votes before the other candidate to win the presidency. Most candidates strive for the states that supply the most electoral votes which mainly includes california who has fifty five and the second state with a…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Voter turnout is defined as a number of voters who actually cast ballots in an election, to a percentage of people eligible to register and vote. About half of the voting age population historically does not vote, even in presidential elections. The voter turnout is even lower in off year congressional and state elections. Turn out in local elections is even lower. Voter turn out is always higher in years with a presidential election. Voter turn out has generally declined since the 1960’s. Voter turnout can take a huge upswing when the elections have highly contested issues with differing candidate platforms.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Michael M. Uhlmann, government professor at the university of Clairemont, explains the benefits the Electoral College has to offer. He claims that the if the Electoral College were to ever be abolished, terrible consequences would follow. If abolished, the two-party system would disappear and a drastic growth in factional parties will arise. Without the two party system, Uhlmann believes that, candidates would not have a center to work toward. He argues that the two-party system “forces the ambitions of presidential candidates into the same constitutional mold that defines and tempers American political life as a whole” (Uhlmann, 2008). This system makes for a more equitable…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Electoral College In the United States, we the people are guaranteed a vote in our government. Built upon the principles of freedom and democracy, The United States has striven to give equal representation to the people. Presidential elections are held to give people the chance to vote for who they believe will best serve the country. The electoral college is in place and adds an extra step in the presidential election process.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Voting is a very touchy subject in America today. With the economy the way it is people are paying more attention to the government than before. In his article Defending Our Voting Rights; Jeffrey Toobin argues that Republicans systematically attempt to disenfranchise Democrats. He argues that the Republicans go to great lengths to try to win elections. Jeffrey Toobin adequately supports his stance by stating facts, using quotes from credible sources, and by showing data that supports his arguments.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the UK we use several different electoral systems, which all have their own strengths and weaknesses. These electoral systems are as follows; First-Past-The-Post which is used in general elections; List System, in the UK ‘Closed Regional List System’ which is used to elect members of the European parliament; AMS used in Scotland and Wales; STV used in Northern Ireland; And finally SV used for London Mayoral elections.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Electoral College is the current system America uses to elect the president. How this systems works is when you vote, you aren’t really voting, you are telling an elector where you would like your vote to go to. Once everyone has voted, the elector votes for a candidate based on the votes of the people. There are anywhere from three to about 55 electors per state. I believe this system should be replaced with the popular vote method.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The number of each states electors is however many members of congress each state is entitled. This is also based on population. For example, Kansas only has six electors compared to California who has fifty-five electors. On Election Day, everyone from the state will vote and whoever is the majority winner in that state all of the Electoral College votes will go to. In order for a President to win they need to have a majority vote which is currently 270; however, if there is no majority vote, the House of…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The United States of America uses the Electoral College voting mechanism created by the constitution, in order to elect the president and vice president. The purpose of the Electoral College is to give all states an equal vote, no matter how small or big the state is. The system is not flawless, although it has many positives. Some people feel the system is a fail, while others feel it is efficient for the American government.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Currently, to elect a president we use the electoral college voting system. Throughout years of elections it has helped America choose the next president. “The Electoral College was established in Article II of the United States Constitution. Every state will get one vote for president for every representative that they send to the United States Congress.” (What is Electoral College?) The electoral votes is the 538 votes that determine who will be the next president. If the 538 votes were split evenly across the population of the US (roughly 318.9 million last counted in the year 2014) about every 574,000 people would be represented by one vote. However, the electoral college stops that by giving the votes towards not people but states. The…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays