Preview

Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Theory Of Planned Behaviour Model

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3254 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Theory Of Planned Behaviour Model
MPSMD2HPS
Essay Titles 2014-15
Choose 4 titles from the following 8. Each answer should be 500 words long and has a maximum of 25 marks assigned – equating to 2000 words overall. You will receive feedback in the form of a standard feedback sheet (see below)
1. What are the strengths and weaknesses of The Theory of Planned Behaviour model in predicting condom use to prevent sexually transmitted disease?

Theory of planned behaviour is a theory that attempts to relate health attitudes directly to behaviour (Ajzen, 1991). This essay will discuss strengths and weaknesses of Ajzen’s theory of planned behaviour model in predicting condom use and to prevent sexually transmitted diseases.
Sutton, McVey and Glanz (1999) used the theory of planned
…show more content…
Individuals with supportive families are less likely to have problems with alcohol when compared to the people with un-supporting families (Bu, Watten, Foxcroft, Ingebrigtsen, & Relling, 2002). Martino, Ellickson, & McCaffrey (2009) argued that friends and peers plays a substantial role in young people`s drinking behaviour and alcohol dependence, however Eccles and Barber (1999) argued that young people who are interested in extracurricular activities are less likely to develop problems related to alcohol, although Lorente, Souville, Griffet and Grelot (2004) conducted studies among French adolescents who participate in sports and their alcohol consumption, they noted that adolescents who participate in sports may be more inclined to risky drinking practices. A previous study conducted by Leichliter,Meilman, Presley and Cashin (1998) showed the alcohol use of students with diverse levels of college athletics, this supports the claim of Souville, Griffet and Grelot. People who drink to overcome negative feelings and emotions experience high rates of problems related to alcohol dependence and addiction, on the …show more content…
(1978) Stress on the train: A study of urban commuting
Stokols, D. (1972). On the distinction between density and crowding: Some implications for future research. Psychological review, 79(3), 275.

Despite the availability of information about healthier lifestyles, why does there remain a gap in health inequalities between socio-economic classes?
In UK people living in the richer areas will die an average of seven years late compared to those living in the poorer areas (Heron et al,. 2009). Also, unskilled workers are more likely to die from cancer when compared to professional workers (Cancer Research UK, 2005), these studies have shown the health inequalities between socio-economic classes and this essay will discuss why there is a gap between health inequalities.
Wilkins and Marmot (2003) argued that the social predictors of health are; Early childhood

development, stress, unemployment, addiction, availability of health food, active travel, how

ever people with low income cannot access some of the predictors such as healthy food or

active travel. Some people may be even unemployed and this causes a gap between people

who are on the higher status of socio-economic status (SES) and people who are on the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Social Class (D1)  Higher social classes – higher life expectancy & better health  ‘The Black Report’ has 4 possible sociological explanations of health in society: 1. 2. 3.…

    • 756 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 20 M2 and D1

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    If social learning theory is applied to condom use along men the cognitive factors might be:…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This documentary displays epidemiology in action to reveal the correlation between social status and overall health. It focuses on two categories of social status that influence overall health, economic status and race. These two categories are examples of health disparities. According to Paula Braveman a health disparity is, “a difference in which disadvantaged social groups who have persistently experienced social disadvantage or discrimination- systematically experience worse health or greater health risks than more advantaged social groups” (Braveman, 2006, p.167). The documentary explains that economic status and race impact the idea of control and security.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Authors purpose is to convince the reader that condom distribution in schools can lead to contracting Sexually Transmitted Disease or STD’s and encourage promiscuity. He wants the reader to understand that distribution of free condoms in public schools is ridiculous and misguided.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although the answer may seem simple, there are many external variables that can affect the outcomes of this question. In this paper the main questions that were asked are ‘Does income inequality have an effect on overall health status of an area/individual?’ and ‘Are there other factors that may affect levels of income that in turn affect health status?’. Every article that was used in this study came to the same overall conclusion but the approach was really different. The first article looked at the impact of income inequality on health status in low to middle class areas. The second article looked at the impact of income inequalities in a more developed region which is North America. Finally, the third article studied if the impact of income inequalities on health status changed when the quality of health institutions was taken into account. Although every method and study within these three articles were different there were some repetitive variables such as the Gini coefficient that was used in all three studies. Accordingly, every article answered the same general question. All of the articles specified that income inequalities are negatively correlated with health status. To simplify, areas with lower income patterns tended to have a lower health status then the areas with a lot of income. Considering that the sample size across all three studies was quite large, we can conclude that the result is non-bias and significant. To answer the secondary question ‘Are there other factors that may affect levels of income that in turn affect health status?’, the second and third article was used. One of the articles concluded that the impact on health status is not restricted by income inequalities. Other variables that can alter the impacts on health status are GDP/capita within a country and the level of…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In summary the evidence shows there are social class based health inequalities, however there are problems in measuring class and health. The issue of social change, and delay in the onset of diseases should be taken into account when looking at this inequality. Evidence shows life expectancy is lower in poorer, less developed countries. The Acheson Report is in depth, but prefers to advise how funds should be allocated and not what should be done to solve the…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the world health organization (WHO) definition, health inequalities mean differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups. For example, differences in mobility between the elderly and younger populations or differences in mortality rates between people from different social classes. It is important to distinguish between inequality in health and inequity. Some health inequalities are attributable to biological variations or free choice and others are attributable to the external environment and conditions mainly outside the control of the individuals concerned. In the first case it may be impossible or ethically or ideologically unacceptable to change the health determinants and so the health inequalities are unavoidable.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Determinants Of Health

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Good health follows a social gradient and typically flows in the positive direction with increasing socioeconomic status; The importance of the social (as opposed to biological or genetic) causes of this increase for example, housing quality, access to healthcare or quality of work, has also been established. This has led to increasing pressure in research, practice and policy-making environments to investigate these wider social determinants of health, through the implementation of appropriate interventions, and thereby reducing the gradient and health…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Causes of health disparities are health behaviors and healthcare access. Heath behaviors such as eating healthy foods, smoking, drinking, exercising, are all contributors of health disparities. Individual choices one makes such as to smoke while pregnant, can influence a health disparity of low birth weight or infant mortality. Healthcare access is also a contributor, especially in maternal and child health. In initiative to improve mothers' and children's healthcare access Medicaid expansions were made and the implementation of the Children's Health Insurance Program (Kotch, 2013).…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this paper I will discuss how poverty in the United States has taken a toll on health and how income inequality in this country…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health inequities and disparities exist in many portions of the world. Even in America, citizens are not always cleared of health disparities that an individual in a developing country might face. Various factors tie into how people experience health, especially social and economical determinants. Not only do these injustices exist across countries, they are prevalent within countries as well. Health inequities commonly exist amongst poor individuals, who are have little social capital, and are living in rural areas (Skolnik, 2012).…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As is the case with most public health dilemmas, there is no black and white solution to the issue of health inequalities. Health inequalities do persist in part because of economic disparities, but the issue cannot justly be reduced to an ideological debate. The examination of the social determinants of health paints a compelling picture to the contrary. The boundaries between the effects of race, gender and class are blurry at best. Such factors as education, social context, economic status, and access to services are deeply intertwined – further muddying the waters. Yet, we are compelled to study address determinants and factors because they seem to bear heavily on the quality of societal health. Race, class – both social and economic – and gender each play significant roles in…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health Inequality

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this part, I am going to explain how class and gender influence health inequality, and provide some suggestions for solving such inequality.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    health disparities

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to the article “Social status has a measurable effect on health” studies show what are the main causes of health disparities, mostly in the united states, even though health care has improved a lot and it is better than years before, not everybody can get it, and that is because some people have a lower income rate and cannot afford it as easy as someone with a higher rate, and that also influences a person’s location in the community which may lead to unhealthy environments such as toxic substances, violent household, dangerous working place and stress, so…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    References: Bosompra, K. (2001). Determinants of condom use intentions of university students in Ghana: an application of the theory of reasoned action. Social Science & Medicine 52(1), pp1057-1069.…

    • 3698 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays