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State of Racism and Gender Discrimination

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State of Racism and Gender Discrimination
State of Racism and Gender Discrimination

What is discrimination? Discrimination is the prejudicial treatment of a different person or groups of people based on certain characteristics. In the United States there are seven protected characteristics or classes that are defined by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination Employment Act, and the American Disabilities Act that can not be discriminated against: race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, and disability. This paper focuses on two of the protected classes: race and gender discrimination.
What is racism? Racism (also known as discrimination against a race or races) is a belief that all members of one racial group have superior characteristics or abilities specific to that group; it allows the ranking of races based on superiority and implies the importance of one race over the others (“Racism” 2008). Supremacy ideology is core to racism. In the 20th century, the face of racism was largely black and white; however, in recent times there have been examples of racism against Native Americans, Asian Americans, African Americans, Latin Americans, and some other immigrant groups (“Racism in the United States” 2008). Today, racism has become multi-colored and multicultural. Racism and racial discrimination are very powerful forces which unfortunately harm the whole economy. Racism can take place in many areas such as the job market, housing market, educational system, and health care services. Even today, racial discrimination against minorities (especially African Americans) can be found in the housing market (i.e. making renting apartments, taking out mortgages, and buying houses extremely difficult or even impossible in some areas).
This is not to say, that there has not been significant attempts and progress made, in order to eliminate racial discrimination. Racial discrimination and segregation used to be legal across the southern states of the United States (“Martin



Cited: EEOC (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission).2006. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from: http://www.eeoc.gov/index.html Feinberg, Mark PhD “Gender or Sex Discrimination”. 2008. Retrieved November 29, from: http://www.discriminationattorney.com/lawyer-attorney-1287322.html “Glass Ceilings: The Status of Women as Officials and Managers in the Private Sector” Lips, Hilary M. “The Gender Wage Gap: Debunking the Rationalizations”. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from: http://www.womensmedia.com/new/Lips-Hilary-gender-wage-gap.shtml “List of Anti-Discrimination Acts” Manohar, Uttara. “Gender Discrimination at Workplace”. October 24, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2008, from: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/gender-discrimination-at-workplace.html “Martin Luther King and the fight against racism in the US” "Martin Luther King Jr.". November 30, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2008, from: http://www.123HelpMe.com/view.asp?id=42718 “National Employment Summary” “Race and Red Tape”. November 13, 2008. The Economist print edition. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from: http://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12597512 “Racial Discrimination” “Racism”. 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism “Racism in the United States” “Sexism”. 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States “Small Business Encyclopedia”

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