Preview

Sovereignty and Treaties

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
803 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sovereignty and Treaties
Sovereignty and Treaties

Before going into the exploration of the article and how it pertains to sovereignty and treaties, lets define those two terms. Sovereignty can be described as a state having complete control over its boundaries. According to our book, (pg 40) sovereignty includes such essentials as self-determination, non-intervention, and equality. Sovereignty also pertains to a state’s right to equality, existence, external independence, self-defense, and territorial supremacy. (Pg 181). A treaty is an agreement made by two or more countries to follow a pact or a certain set of rules, or anything to what those countries agree to in that particular treaty, I think in a way a treaty made between two or more countries helps to guard and protect the countries sovereignty, by establishing some agreements to help with factors such as equality, existence, self-defense and territorial supremacy.

These definitions lead us into seeing how Japan broke its obligation to provide information to the IAEA, under the Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident, which was an agreement that was formed after the whole situation in Chernobyl. Japan’s noncompliance is causing a lot of issues and problems, leading us to see how not following the agreements made the sovereignty of the state is affected, meaning that when one country doesn’t comply with the agreements made the sovereignty of the state is at stake. International Atomic Agency is supposed to be controlling the nuclear disaster in Japan, but because Japan is not very cooperative in providing information to this Agency, the Agency cannot do a very good job in controlling the whole situation. There is clearly a miscommunication problem here. In order to prevent disasters such as the one that happened in Chernobyl in 1986 where many people suffered and died it is crucial to stay on top of the situation and what exactly is happening, but since the Agency cannot receive the complete prognosis and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Sovereignty is supreme and independent power or authority in government as possessed or claimed by a state or community, so it’s basically a government or state having power and authority over another.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CHAPTER 18: RENEWING THE SECTIONAL STRUGGLE The Popular Sovereignty Panacea Know: Mexican Cession, Fire-eaters 29. What were the advantages and disadvantages of popular sovereignty? Political Triumphs for General Taylor 30. Why was the Free-Soil party formed?…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2.Sovereignty: A state has sovereignty, which means independence from control of its internal affairs by other states.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jay's Treaty

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jay’s Treaty official name is the “Treaty of Amity Commerce and Navigation” this treaty was actually negotiated by the Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay during the time of November, the specific date was November 19, 1794. John Jay signed this treaty between the United States and Great Britain. The Jay’s Treaty was created because of the tension between the two countries had risen since the end of the Revolutionary War. This treaty was extremely controversial, although the treaty was passed by a narrow margin in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. This was because the British military still had posts in America’s territory and the British interfered with the American trade and shipping. Great Britain was not very corporative they did not want to meet the standards America had given them leading to this particular intense treaty in America. George Washington comes in now and is highly disappointed with the provisions of the treaty but went ahead and hoped for the best outcome for this treaty and sent it to the Senate to get it approved. Jay’s Treaty was passed by the Senate with a vote of twenty to ten with the exact approval of the two-thirds vote. After Jay’s Treaty was approved George Washington who was the President at the time submitted every document related to the Jay’s Treaty on June 8, 1795.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    “It was proclaimed in the Articles that each state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every power, jurisdiction and right” (Hall & Feldmeier, 2013).…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iran Vs America Summary

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Court had determined that its jurisdiction cannot be limited to the terms discussed in article XX (1) (d) or any other article in the treaty. The reasoning being that if the U.S. was granted claims under this specific article, the court would be basically justifying the use of force as an act of self-defense. These conditions of which, can be shown in international law. In Article 31 (c) of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which we can see some relevant aspects of international law being applicable, thus jurisdiction may be supported in accordance to the rules regarding treaty interpretation. In response of this, the Court was able to conclude that the requirements of customary international law were not met following the alleged attacks perpetrated by Iran. If this attack did meet customary international law requirements, Article 51 of the UN Charter would have justified the U.S.’s armed attacks on the oil platforms as attacks in pursuit of self-defense. However, as referenced in the Military and Paramilitary against Nicaragua case, the U.S. was also not able to determine their actions of “self-defense” as either proportional or necessary as evident in this case as…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The principle of state sovereignty has a profound effect on the promotion and maintenance of world order, however, nations still abuse its immense power to disrupt the protection of human rights. State Sovereignty is the ultimate law-making power of a state. It is the ability of a state to govern within its own borders without external influence/interference. However, state sovereignty is quite ambiguous, it is both a barrier and a vehicle for the promotion and maintenance of world order. Countries with strong legal systems might use their sovereignty to prevent/ prosecute human rights offences. For instance, Australia has used its sovereignty to create the Criminal Code Act 1995, which prohibits sexual servitude. Though It can be used by governments…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To what extent has the location of sovereignty in the UK changed in recent years?…

    • 1577 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Article Rebuttal

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gingrich (2012) also argues that “Every person on the planet has the right to defend themselves from those who would oppress them, exploit them, harm them, or kill them” (para. 7). The treaty does not deny people the ability to defend themselves; it attempts to eliminate the process of trade for the individuals who do exploit, harm or attempt to kill them. Self defense is about being able to defend what you think is right, whether that is through a legal system, with your bare hands or other…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points

    • 2151 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The purpose is clearly to prohibit treaties, sections of treaties or understandings that are secret. It is proposed that in future every treaty be part of the public law of the world and that every nation assume a certain obligation in regard to its enforcement. Nations cannot assume obligations in matters of which they are ignorant; and therefore any secret treaty tends to undermine the solidity of the whole structure of international covenants which it is proposed to erect.…

    • 2151 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Japan's Nuclearisation

    • 3591 Words
    • 15 Pages

    When North Korea declared the use of uranium enrichment on an industrial scale it caused international unease. This revelation brought to light the on-going issue of state’s nuclear capability. In a post-Cold war era the global arena is wary of any nuclear movement or development within states. An international non-proliferation treaty entered into force in 1970 holding the signatures of the nuclear states; the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Russia and China. It promotes cooperation and the goal of nuclear disarmament in an age where states arm themselves to deter other states from resorting to the use of nuclear weapons. Japan “is what non-proliferation specialists call a “threshold” nuclear weapons state – a …[state] that could stage a nuclear breakout virtually overnight should its electorate and leadership resolve to do so” (Holmes, 2012). For the purpose of this essay, the term nuclear will cover both nuclear energy and nuclear weapons as uranium can form both.…

    • 3591 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It describes how the states view each other in this world and how they can do their best to stay safe. Achieving security without making other states afraid remains a challenge to many states in the world and it still risky because states never can have full trust in its neighbors. Every state will be seeking security no matter if it is by offensive or defensive ways. The offensive view will still be looking at everyone as a threat to the security while the defensive will try to make long-term treaties with states that share the same ideology and same interests. Offensive will still view peace treaties are made to be ended when there is no more self interest. In fact, states that tend to do treaties will be in order to build up better security and then end it. I believe that under certain circumstances, making long-term treaties will reduce the tension between the states because they will be having the same goal. When two states view politics the same and have shared principles, the goal will be clear and war will be less likely to happen. Nevertheless, having a neighbor state that share the same principles with your state does not always happen, so uncertainty should be taken into consideration. States have to always be ready to the worst. They should have the ability to defend themselves against any real threat that threatening the security. They have to be prepared for the unexpected things that might happen, such as a military coup in the neighbor state because it eventually might affect its…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sovereignty, liberty, and independence are many different words for freedom, but no word in the world could sum up how much it impacts our lives. Freedom plays a part in our lives every single day, and it's often taken for granted. Everyday veterans risk their lives so that we can enjoy having these freedoms. A few ides people take for granted are how veterans are risking their lives for our freedoms, our freedom of speech, and the right to enjoy many other freedoms.…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This statement introduces an approach that goes further than the wording of the article, because they introduce two different groups of reservations. The first one is reservations that seek to exclude certain provisions of a treaty. The second group is reservations that seek to exclude or modify the legal effect of the treaty as a whole, with respect to certain specific aspects. In other words, it is possible to have a reservation that does not reserve against "certain provisions". A state can reserve against "certain specific aspects" of a treaty.…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CLASS NOTES By Leslie A. Beck COMPARATIVE LAW CIVIL LAW VS. COMMON LAW AREAS OF COMPARISON Differences that you should be aware of Property Law Sources of law and method of judicial reasoning Property Law Civil Law You are either the absolute owner, or you are not. 3 components of absolute ownership usus (latin term) i.e. use Right of use fructus ie. enjoyment of revenues Right to enjoy revenues abusus ie disposal Right to dispose of that thing dismemberment This does not mean that the absolute owner cannot give away certain rights of the property, as long as the rights transfer back to the owner E.g. usifruct farmer has a large piece of land and son wants to get married and have family. Farmer is not willing to divide up the farm, but offers him a part of the farm where he lets him build a house and farm on it, but after 20/30/40 years the land goes back to the father Lease if you lease an apartment from the owner of a building, or a piece of land to farm on, etc you get the right to use it in consideration of rent. In this sense, the owner is giving away one right (the right to use the property) as long as at the end they get the right of use back. Common Law Theory no absolute ownership of land King gives a portion of the country to the Earls. In common law, there is a difference between ownership and possession. The Earls possess it, they are holding the land for him. The Earls will provide him every year with something in return (e.g. bushels of corn, men for war, etc). Earl gives a portion of that land to the Dukes, and asks that they hold it for them, in exchange for bushels, men etc. Dukes to the Lords, all the way to the peasant/farmer. When the farmer died, he was not able to give it to his children it would go to the lord, etc up the chain and that person would redelegate it. Known as the feudal system. Leasehold is when you hold it for a limited period of time. A freehold is where you hold the land forever, and you can sell the land, leave the land…

    • 2430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays