Preview

Sonnys blues literary analysis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2558 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sonnys blues literary analysis
Jane-Clare Dauito
Professor Thorstensen
English Composition 2
11 December 2013
Within The Blues
James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues” is a story of how a distant and conflicting relationship between two brothers is saved by the powerful message within music. In “Sonny’s Blues” the music portrays a very powerful message. The story begins with Sonny being arrested for heroin use. Sonny’s older brother is a school teacher and did not want to believe that the news was true, “I didn’t want to believe that I’d ever see my brother going down, coming to nothing, all that light in his face gone out, in the condition I’d already seen so many others” (Baldwin 293). Sonny used his music and drugs to distance himself from all the negativity in his life. Sonny dreams of becoming a musician but he finds himself trapped in a drug infested environment, which just about destroys him. Sonny used the drugs to temporarily tame and overcome his pain and problems. Sonny grew up in Harlem where he was exposed to but negativity. Drugs, alcohol, poverty, and crime were all negative influences on Sonny as a child. After the death of his parents, Sonny’s older brother was there to look after him. His brother tried to be an example in life to Sonny, but he could not find a way to understand Sonny’s beliefs. Soon after the death of their parents, Sonny’s brother joined the army. Sonny was forced to stay with people whom were strangers to him. Sonny used his love for music in order to get away from the discontent. Sonny found a way to focus on the negative energy in his life and use it to create his music. Through his music, Sonny exposed his deepest and most personal feelings. The music was so powerful and stirring because Sonny incorporated his life experiences into what he played. The music allows Sonny and his brother to deal with their pain and suffering. Sonny expressed his suffering through his music. Sonny’s brother is awakened by the music and can finally see Sonny’s situation. The image



Cited: Reid, Robert. “The Powers of Darkness in Sonny’s Blues.’.” CLA Journal 43.4 (June 2000): 443-453 Essays on Values in Literature 59.2 (2007): 109+. Literature Resource Center. Web.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Sonny’s Blues the narrator was a bit apprehensive towards Sonny’s music and passion for playing the piano. He felt that it would only drag Sonny back down the same road to heroin use that he had recovered from. At the same time the narrator showed a great deal of love toward his brother because he kept his promise to his mother to look out for Sonny. When the narrator sees Sonny perform in the nightclub, he notices that’s the way Sonny escapes his problems. The narrator also at that same moment realized, he too is in a way like his brother, looking…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sonnys Blues Writemode

    • 1557 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Sonny’s Blues” is a short story by the author James Baldwin. It is a story about two brothers and `their severe struggles in Harlem and the different ways in which they handled them. The author shows through the narrator and his brother Sonny how two individuals can follow two totally different life paths, be distant for most of their lives, but in the end find common ground through a shared understanding of the pain of human struggle, which this case expressed by Jazz. Through giving the main character specific character traits, the author shapes the central conflict that gives meaning to the story. The central conflict follows the formula person vs. self, because the narrator struggles between feeling the desire to take care of Sonny and the impulse to throwing Sonny to the curb because of his always values and bad decisions. The narrator starts to realize many things starting after the death of his daughter Grace and culminating with him finally listening to his brother play music. The central idea resolves it self by the Narrator empathizing with his brothers struggles in life and finally understanding through Sonny’s music how he dealt with that suffering. This allows him to realize that he must embrace the conflicting nature of his feelings for Sonny and that the bonds of brotherhood should transcend these things.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The feelings of helplessness, confusion, and failure are all feelings expressed in the short story “Sonny's Blues”. “Sonny's Blues” is a story about two brothers trying to help each other out as they face many problem in their life and the story uses imagery of darkness and light to express certain situations. Darkness was used to mostly express Sonny's addiction but also the narrators personal life. The narrator was constantly surrounded by darkness even though he thought he was living a bright and successful life. The imagery light was noticeable in Sonny's physical character and early childhood. Light was strongly present in the final scene of the story when the brothers when at the bar and sonny was playing his music.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to Literature: A Portable Anthology theme is “the central idea embodied by or explored by a literary work” (1360). Many times in life humans experience hardships that affect their journey to success. Sometimes these hardships negatively impact how one determines their ability to become successful. This often times leads to one seeking advice from their peers. While some peers may give advice leaving people open to options, others may try to impose their idea of successfulness on them. “Sonny’s Blues” demonstrates that hardships do not deter success.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    James Baldwin’s short story “Sonny’s Blues” displays a lot of take to heart messages that we could learn from. Throughout this story we got a firsthand look at what a teenager’s life in Harlem looks like. It is told from the perspective of Sonny’s younger brother who is an algebra teacher in high school. Towards the beginning of the reading the narrator expresses concern about the root issue contributing to Sonny’s problems; Horse, otherwise known as Heroin. He states “I was sure that the first time Sonny had ever had horse, he couldn’t have been much older than these boys now”, (Baldwin 22). This sentence makes a wide-spread drug problem in their community evident. As any writer does Baldwin…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues” is a story about two brothers who grow apart and reunite after many struggles. The narrator, Sonny’s brother, tells the story through his point of view regarding their issues, heartache, and finally their acceptance. The brother has the knowledge of the past from his mother that helps to shape the story and makes his point of view credible. His point of view, knowledge of the past, and his own experiences help to give the reader clarity of the overall meaning.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sonny’s Blues shows a theme of salvation, or being saved. Not only do the two brothers need salvation from the world but they need salvation from their inner beings as well. Their world is filled with drugs, imprisonment, and the evil that resides around them. Salvation comes in many forms in this short story. The narrator is haunted by the thought of not responding to his brother, a failure that continues to haunt him because he denied all his obligations to his brother, Sonny and his dying mother. Also the death of the narrator’s daughter, Grace, is actually a form of salvation. It makes the narrator write a letter to his brother in search of forgiveness. This serves as salvation for Sonny who had just got out of jail, and wants to be…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Sonny’s Blues” is a short story, written by James Baldwin, about two brothers from Harlem, NY. The story is told in the first person perspective by one brother about is younger brother, Sonny. The narrator, who remains unnamed throughout the story, is Sonny’s older brother and no other siblings are mentioned, so it is safe to assume it is only the two of them. The narrator remains unnamed simply because his name is not relevant. The story is told by him, from his perspective, however, it does not matter who he is exactly. The narrator is a representation of the few black men in that time that were able to overcome the effects of…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sonny's Blues Thesis

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sonny’s Blues was first published in 1957 by James Baldwin. The story takes place in Harlem, a historically African American neighborhood in New York City. This story was the start of Baldwin commitment to the civil rights movement, and he became a spokesman for African Americans during the 60’s. Sonny’s Blues is about two brothers, Sonny and the narrator, that suffer in multiple ways that involves music, drug abuse, the way the interact with each other, and even nightmares. Suffering can cause a human to change their point of view drastically. Only a few can overcome the curve balls life decides to throw at one. “Sonny’s Blues” is a fantastic example about how suffering can change a person, but…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Sonny’s Blues the theme, symbols, characters, and motifs all combine together to create a literary masterpiece that describes the importance of unity amongst family and the turbulent life of African-Americans living in Harlem, New York in the 1950’s. This story is written in a chronological thought process of experiences the narrator has seen while growing up and the memories of his family, mostly of his brother Sonny. The story is about Sonny’s journey, told and seen through the eyes of the narrator. The narrator, who remains unnamed, is a black man teaching algebra in Harlem and Sonny, his younger brother, is a blues pianist struggling…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The narrator states, “ I heard what he had gone through, and would continue to go through until he came to rest in Earth[...]And he was giving it back, as everything must be given back, so that, passing through death it can live forever (47).” Sonny uses his blues as his personal form of expression. His blues gives back the memories he grips so that it can still feel alive though, it may be gone it will never be forgotten. Sonny’s music helps his brother understand his choice to be musician. It also gives his brother the gift of being able to see his mother's face again, to feel the hard times his mother encountered in her life, to see the road where his grandfather had died, and also he to see his daughter again, as well as feeling his wife's tears again (47-48). Sonny's blues weren't just blues, the idea of his blues being much more than that is expressed as he let go of his feelings it brought back the impossible feelings and images that were once gone for his brother. Under this circumstance, the narrator finally realized Sonny’s way of communicating was through his blues and all he had to do was listen. All along he wanted Sonny to go to school and become his perception of someone though, Sonny told him plenty of times he knew what he wanted to do. What he didn't realize was that he just needed to listen as seen in the line “he would never be free until…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Baldwin’s piece, Sonny is unable to communicate his suffering with his brother and the people within the community without the use of music. Sonny is unable to connect with his brother throughout the story. He denies to believe Sonny’s life as a drug addict, “I couldn't believe it: but what I mean by that is that I couldn't find any room for it anywhere inside…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Because he cannot escape his dejection, the blues singer plays his song deep into the night. He plays his song until “The stars went out and so did the moon” (32). It took him quite some time for his music to help soothe him. It took the blues player many repetitions until his own “Weary Blues echoed through his head” (34). Even though he was tired already, he continued to…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Our society does tend to label or categorize people based on race, class, religion, and success to name a few. In regards to Sonny’s Blues, the label seems to focus on success and brotherly love. It is true that Sonny’s brother has worked hard to escape the ghetto, earn a college degree, and settle into a middle-class existence; Society sees him as successful and admirable. On the other hand, society looks at Sonny and sees a loser as does his own brother. To answer the questions---can we only learn from those who are successful or those who are losers?…

    • 2284 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Sonny’s Blues” by author James Baldwin tells the tale of two brothers; one good and one evil. The narrator paints the two brothers as “light” and “dark”. The author James Baldwin writes about his relationship with his brother Sonny whom was the “dark” brother. In essence, this story is about the struggle of two black brothers growing up in Harlem. This essay incorporates the struggles that Black men and women go through on a daily basis. Though both brothers were from the ghetto, the narrator seems to have assimilated into the larger society/culture; he was a school teacher doing generally well in what we call life. Sonny on the other hand turned to drugs (heroin) to escape from the pain and suffering he endured growing up a black man in the 1950’s. “Sonny’s Blues” also tells the reader about how art and music was a huge part of Black people’s lives in Harlem. Many looked towards music for an escape; Sonny turned towards Jazz to release his pain and anguish. This story does have a Biblical theme behind it. Like the story of light and darkness in the Bible, Baldwin uses these phrases to reference the life or the characters.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays