Preview

Sonnet: Shakespeare's View on Life and Death

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
863 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sonnet: Shakespeare's View on Life and Death
"To be or not to be that is the question." This line was from one of Shakespeare's more famous plays, Hamlet. Although many people don't know this, Shakespeare was much more than just a playwright. He was also an artist of words in the era of language known as sonnet poetry. Sonnet poetry divides into three quatrains (four-line groupings) and a final couplet, rhyming abab cdcd efef gg. The structure of the English sonnet usually follows the Petrarchan, or explores variations on a theme in the first three quatrains and concludes with an epigrammatic couplet. In sonnet sequences, or cycles, a series of sonnets are linked by a common theme. Within Shakespeare's Sonnet sixty, Shakespeare explains the importance of life and how precious time is to man by using imagery that relate to time.

In the first four lines of the sonnet, Shakespeare is explaining how life is always changing and also how the life of man is short, just as the wave of the seas makes it's way toward the shore. In lines number two and three of the sonnet, Shakespeare is telling the reader that life goes from generation to generation; not necessarily as exactly as the last life but similar. Just as man produce offspring to carry their name from generation to generation and like the waves, "each changing place with which goes before," their offspring look similar but not identical to the "master mold" from which they came from. In line four of the sonnet, Shakespeare slightly changes directions and tone to explain that life has its many hardships and that in life, there is always going to be some source of discomfort as shown "…sequent toil all forwards do contend." Toil refers to trouble or hardship and the phrase all forwards do contend refers to the future ahead for man. Then suddenly again, Shakespeare changes the mood again in sonnet line five through eight.

Within these lines of the sonnet, Shakespeare is attempts to tell the reader that from birth to the time of full maturity in adulthood,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    First of all, sonnets are interesting mystery puzzles of literature, but yet it’s an important part of it too. One of the most renowned poets of all time is no less William Shakespeare. He has written plenty of sonnets, in which is formed by three quatrains and a couplet. What is most interesting though, are that many of his sonnets are similar and some have highly contrasting styles. It’s as if you could tell that Shakespeare was a maudlin person, and his emotions and feelings can change drastically. There are happy and peaceful sonnets by him, as well as sonnets full of anger and hatred. Sonnet number 18 and 129 can be a good example of this, so I chose to make a comparison between them in this final paper.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    These fourteen lines make up a shared sonnet. In the structure of a,b,a,b,c,d,c,d,e. The sonnet contains four quatrains, the first four lines are spoken by Romeo (rhyming pattern a,b,a,b). The second four lines are spoken by Juliet (e,d,c,d) . The third sets of four lines are split, Romeo speaks one line, then Juliet speaks one line, then Romeo speaks two lines in the structure (e,f,e,f). The last two lines of the sonnet are spoken by both Romeo and Juliet. Firstly spoken by Juliet, and the last line spoken by Romeo (g,g). A sonnet is a perfect idealised poetic form often used to write about love. Encapsulating the moment of origin of Romeo and Juliet’s love with a sonnet therefore creates a perfect match between literary content and formal style. The shared sonnet between Romeo and Juliet therefore creates a formal link between their love and their destiny. With this sonnet Shakespeare finds a means of expressing perfect love and linking it to tragic fate. That fate begins to assert itself in the instant when Romeo and Juliet first meet: Tybalt recognises Romeo’s voice when Romeo first exclaims at Juliet’s beauty. Capulet acting cautiously, stops Tybalt from taking immediate action, but Tybalt’s rage is set. In the meeting between Romeo and Juliet lie the seeds of their shared…

    • 2829 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The themes of the sonnets have changed as time goes on. As Shakespeare experiences transitions…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first 126 sonnets are addressed to a young man and the last 26 to a woman. The sonnets were first published in 1609 quarto with full stylized title: SHAKESPEARE’S SONNETS. Sonnets 138 and 144 had previously been published in the 1599 miscellany The Passionate Pilgrim. The quarto ends with “A Lover’s Complaint”, a narrative poem of 47 seven line stanzas written in rhyme royal though some scholars have argued convincingly against Shakespeare’s authorship of the poem. There were three main characters in his sonnets: The Fair Youth (1-126), The Darn Lady (127-154), and The Rival Poet (78-86). The sonnets are almost all constructed from three quatrains, which are four lined stanzas, and a final couplet composed in iambic pentameter. This is also the meter used extensively in Shakespeare's plays. The sonnets to the young man express overwhelming, obsessional love. The main issue of debate is has always been whether it remained platonic or became physical. The first 17 poems, traditionally called the procreation sonnets, are addressed to the young man and urging him to marry and have children in order to immortalized his beauty by passing it to the next generation. The sonnets include a dedication to one “Mr. W.H.”. The identity of this person remains a mystery and, since the 19th century, has provoked a great deal of…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    .......Shakespeare addresses Sonnets 1 through 126 to an unidentified young man with outstanding physical and intellectual attributes. The first seventeen of these urge the young man to marry so that he can pass on his superior qualities to a child, thereby allowing future generations to enjoy and appreciate these qualities when the child becomes a man. In Sonnet 18, Shakespeare alters his viewpoint, saying his own poetry may be all that is necessary to immortalize the young man and his qualities.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How to Write a Sonnet

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ah, but there's more to a sonnet than just the structure of it. A sonnet is also an argument — it builds up a certain way. And how it builds up is related to its metaphors and how it moves from one metaphor to the next. In a Shakespearean sonnet, the argument builds up like this:…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare Sonnet 2 Tone

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Shakespeare uses words such as “disdains,” “repair,” and “posterity” to break up the flow of the sonnet. The sonnet does not flow incredibly easily, like most of Shakespeare’s sonnets, and does not have a really lyrical sense to it. It is more of a speech than a song. The tonal change occurs at line 12, right at the rhyming couplet. The whole sonnet up until that point is basically Shakespeare telling W.H. that all his earthly beauty will be for nothing if he does not have children. At the couplet, Shakespeare offers W.H. a way out of dying along with his image: reproduce. The last line of the sonnet is very threatening. It promises W.H. that if he does not have children then all his beauty will be meaningless because it will die with him. The poem gradually gets more serious as it progresses, starting off with a gentle nudge to get W.H. to look in the mirror and convince himself that having children is the best way to preserve his beauty, and finally in the last line Shakespeare warns W.H. that he will die with his image if he does not. The diction in this sonnet chops it up to make it more speech like than songlike. Shakespeare uses alliteration in this poem with words such as “thou though” and “thine” in line 11, and words like, “face” and “form” in line 2, along with “fresh,” in line 3. Shakespeare also uses antithesis when he puts words like “fond” and “tomb” right near each other in line 7, or the words, “renewest” and…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Just Macbeth Themes

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Even though Shakespeare’s sonnets were written over four-hundred years ago, they have stood the test of time and have remained popular because of the issues and ideas they raise are about humans and human nature, which are both unchanging over time. Sonnet 18, Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?, is the best known sonnet out of the 154 written by William Shakespeare. This particular piece of writing still remains just as, if not more popular today, than it did during Shakespeare’s time. This is due to the depth of emotion and romantic language used, which is constantly touching the hearts of…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the beginning of the sonnet, the speaker starts by challenging his lover to leave him if she dares. Dares her to do her worst to him. “But do thy worst to steal thy self away” (1). Lines three through 4 can be interpreted as him being confidence in his statement. “And life no longer than thy love will stay,” I will live as long as I as you by my side. “For it depends upon that love of thine.” For that, it…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare Sonnet 29

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Williams Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 29” is Shakespeare starts the first quatrain with himself talking of disgrace in his fortune and in the eyes of others. In the second quatrain, Shakespeare takes the inward thoughts and looks outward with coveting eyes and wishes he could be a different man. By the third quatrain, the poet thinks upon the young man to whom the poem is addressing, which makes him assume a more optimistic view of his own life. The speaker compares such a change in mood to a lark rising from the early morning darkness at sunrise. Finally, the speaker masterfully closes the sonnet by declaring an emotional remembrance of his friend's love which is enough for him to value his position in life more than a king’s friendship. Several poetic devices enhance his use of poetic imagery, figurative language, and sounds to create a unifying effect throughout his work, thus enabling him to express many intricate emotions in simply fourteen lines.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Shakespeare wrote 154 published sonnets in his lifetime. The first book of Shakespeare’s sonnets was published in 1609 by Thomas Thorpe without the permission of Shakespeare. It was printed by George Eld and advertised as “Never before imprinted” (William Shakespeare’s Sonnets, 1). Most of Shakespeare’s early sonnets were believed to have been written between 1592 and 1594 when most of the theaters were shut down because of the plague (“Shakespeare, William”, par.14). Shakespeare’s modern language helps add to the understanding of the…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sonnet

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Shakespearean sonnet affords two additional rhyme endings (a-g, 7 in all) so that each rhyme is heard only once. This not only enlarges the range of rhyme sounds and words the poet can use, it allows the poet to combine the sonnet lines in rhetorically more complex ways. Shakespeare often gave special emphasis to the break between the second and third quatrains (equivalent to the major break between the 8 quatrain lines and the 6 tercet lines in the Italian sonnet), but he also paired and contrasted the quatrains in many other ways, creating a great range of argumentative or dramatic effects.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The sonnet, being one of the most traditional and recognized forms of poetry, has been used and altered in many time periods by writers to convey different messages to the audience. The strict constraints of the form have often been used to parallel the subject in the poem. Many times, the first three quatrains introduce the subject and build on one another, showing progression in the poem. The final couplet brings closure to the poem by bringing the main ideas together. On other occasions, the couplet makes a statement of irony or refutes the main idea with a counter statement. It leaves the reader with a last impression of what the author is trying to say. Shakespeare's "Sonnet 65" is one example of Shakespearian sonnet form and it works with the constraints of this structure to question how one can escape the ravages of time on love and beauty. Shakespeare shows that even the objects in nature least vulnerable to time like brass, stone, and iron are mortal and eventually are destroyed. Of course the more fragile aspects of nature will die if these things do. The final couplet gives hope and provides a solution to the dilemma of time by having the author overcome mortality with his immortal writings.…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shakespeare Sonnets

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Two sonnets that are very closely related, are sonnet 12 and 15. Both these sonnets are essentially talking about how aging and time creates an end to beauty. In Sonnet 12, Shakespeare states "Then of thy beauty do I question make, / That thou among the wastes of time must go //Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake / And die as fast as they see others grow." This line is basically talking about how beauty wears away with time, and once it dies new beauties replace the previous one. This relates to sonnet 15 because it also states, "Where wasteful Time debateth with decay / To change your day of youth to sullied night." This line talks about how youth wears away due to time, and once what was young does not last forever. The interrelated themes to both these sonnets have to do with time ending beautiful things, and how great things don’t last forever. Sonnet 27 and 29 are also closely related. Both these sonnets start off in a depressed, or upsetting state. However they both talk about love, and how their loved ones give them the most happiness even in these toils. Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed, / The dear repose for limbs with travel tired." This line in Sonnet 27 starts off with the reader being quite upset. However he leads into saying "Lo! thus, by day my limbs, by night my mind, / For thee, and for myself, no quiet find." This line states that even though he is tired and weary, the thought of his loved one never leaves his mind. Also in sonnet 29, the poem starts off, awfully depressed where Shakespeare is saying, "When in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes / I all alone beweep my outcast state." This person is basically feeling terrible. "Yet in these thoughts my self almost despising, / Haply I think on thee, and then my state." Then he states that once he thinks of his one love, he feels all the more better!…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sonnet 18 Research Paper

    • 1156 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The sonnet has many themes that relate to the main reason the sonnet was written. Beauty is inferred to in the poem as the speakers love is compared to the summer which is also beautiful. The speaker says his the person he loves is everlastingly beautiful and how beauty fades away but the his loves beauty is always constant. The speaker starts to illustrate a picture in the readers mind that the love is a perfect being. This is another way he increases his glorification by showing how he can immortalize a great person in his writing. Another theme of this sonnet is immortality. "Shakespeare advocates seeking immortality through poetry rather than through procreation"(Sonnet 18). In the previous 17 sonnets the speaker is more focused on getting his love immortalized by procreation. In sonnet 18 his vision changes and he is more focused on immortalization by poetry.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics