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Soft Skills

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Soft Skills
The aim of this essay is to analyse the relation between the increased demand for ‘soft’ skills on recruitment and selection policies. It will firstly evaluate specific methods and then it will discuss the result of these policies on retention and organisation culture. The essay will also investigate the possible implications and the significance of ‘soft’ skills in recruitment and selection in the service sector. It will argue that control plays an important role in the relationship that develops between employees, employers and customers.
The shift towards a service-oriented business environment in the UK has been influenced by several economic, ideological and political changes that took place during the 1980s and the 1990s. Firstly, the accelerated rate of the development of new technology has caused the shrinkage of the manufacturing sector (Legge, 2005). Consequently, this has improved the employment climate by increasing the demand for employees with ‘soft skills’ who can work in the service sector.
Furthermore, the increase of the consumption of products means that clients are constantly searching for items and services that are of high quality. This trend has led many organizations to use and improve their services in order to increase their profits and search for ‘competitive advantages’ (Beardwell and Claydon, 2010). For this reason, businesses need employees with high communication and social skills that would allow them to successfully interact with clients and satisfy their needs (Callaghan and Thompson, 2002). Furthermore, globalisation has also affected the working climate by forcing many organizations to compete on the global market with other businesses that may provide better quality or better prices (Legge, 2005). For all of these reasons, organisations have started to focus on employee resourcing policy in HRM and to pay more attention to ‘soft skills’.
‘Soft’ skills or ‘social’ skills that govern inter-personal relations are inborn and



References: Beardwell, J. and Claydon, T. 2010. Human Resource Management: A Contemporary Appproach. London: Prentice Hall/FT. Callaghan, G. and Thompson, P. 2002. We recruit attitude: The selection and shaping of routine call centre labour. Journal of Management Studies. 39(2): pp.233-254. CIPD. 2010. Using the head and heart at work: A business case for soft skills. Report. November. Forde, C. 2001. Temporary arrangements: the activities of employment agencies in the UK. Work, Employment and Society. 15(3): pp. 633-644. Greenwood, I. 2007. Recruitment in the retail sector: a large supermarket. Work and Employment Relations Division. Teaching Case. University of Leeds. Legge, K Marchington, M. and Wilkinson, A. 2005. Staffing and Resourcing the Organisation. In Marchington, M. and Wilkinson, A. ed. Human Resource Management at Work. London: CIPD Morrell, K., Loan-Clarke, J Moss, P. and Tilly, C. 1996. ' 'Soft ' ' Skills and Race: An Investigation of Black Men 's Employment Problems. Work and Occupations. 23(3): pp. 252. Newell, S. 2005. Recruitment and Selection. In: Bach, S. ed. Managing Human Resources: Personnel Management in Transition. Cambridge: Blackwell. Ramsey, H Redman, T. and Wilkinson, A. 2006. Contemporary Human Resource Management. London: Prentice Hall/FT. Wilk, S. and Cappelli, P. 2003. Understanding the determinants of employer use of selection methods. Personnel Psychology. 56(1): pp.103-124. Wolf, A. and Jenkins, A. 2006. Explaining greater test use for selection: the role of HR professionals in a world of expanding regulation. Human Resource Management Journal. 16(2): pp.193-213.

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