Preview

Sociolinguistics: Linguistics and Lg Variation Lg

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
19759 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sociolinguistics: Linguistics and Lg Variation Lg
PSZICHO- ÉS SZOCIOLINGVISZTIKA ANGOL SZAKOSOKNAK

1. The formation of psycholinguistics. A science for the study of language development, understanding and production. Basic terminology
Classification of sciences
24 main branches (e.g. linguistics)
221 branches (e.g. applied linguistics)
1995 sub-branches {applications} (e.g. sociology)

Linguistics can be: 1. theoretical or applied; 2. synchronic (descriptive) or diachronic (historical).

Diachronic linguistics: 1. comparative; 2. history of linguistics (historical); 3. etymology.

Synchronic linguistics: 1. descriptive (phonetics and phonology; grammar; morphology; syntax; semantics; pragmatics) 2. psycholinguistics; 3. sociolinguistics; 4. stylistics and rhetoric; 5. contrastive linguistics; 6. lexicography …

Applied linguistics is an inter- and multi disciplinary science. Interdisciplinary means that it lies b/w 2 science sub-branches. E.g. psychology + linguistics = psycholinguistics. Multidisciplinary means that many sub-branches create a new branch of science.

Theoretical linguistics is a pure.

The notion of psycholinguistics: It is the psychology of the process of using languages. Research in psycholinguistics opens a window to the nature and structure of the human mind.

The individual has language acquisition, which capacity is not language specific. The diachronical aspect is life. With aging an individual creates language dissolution. The synchronic aspects are language comprehension (listening and reading) and language production (speaking and writing). In these cases there is only one language. On the contrary, language pedagogy has translation and interpretation as synchronic aspects. In this case there are 2 languages simultaneously.

Psycholinguistics 1. developmental: language acquisition; second language acquisition (SLA) ↔ language loss; 2. experimental: language comprehension and language production.

Language

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Language can be looked at differently from other types of cognitions. There is a need for language in one form or another to have the ability to communicate with other human beings. This communication is the basis to how human beings express themselves to those around them. With this expression comes the ability to formulate thoughts. These thoughts can be translated to others through language. This language play an important role when analyzing, problem-solving, creating reasons, communicating needs, and making plans. Without the existence of language the attempt for humans to achieve goals would be almost impossible to accomplish. Goals would have to be accomplished be figuring out an alternative method than language to be used for sciences, history, mathematics, and the ability to explain past experiences or cultures. Because language is such an important communication tool, this paper will go into the definition of language and lexicon, evaluating the key features of language, with a description of the four levels of the language structure and processing, and analyzing the role of language processing in cognitive psychology.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This assignment will discuss the variation in spoken language, such as, the difference between accents and dialect. In addition, it will explain how some people adapt their accent and dialect depending on different situations. Furthermore, this paper will also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using accent and dialect and highlights how some people are stereotyped and discriminated by the way they use spoken language.…

    • 606 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psy 360 Language Essay

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Have you ever wondered how we speak? How about why our communication is considered a language and other animal’s communication is not considered language? A wide range of beliefs exist on what defines language. Thus, by exploring the definition of language and lexicon, evaluating language’s key features, the four levels of language structure and processing, and the role of language in Cognitive Psychology, an understanding of what language is becomes clear. Let us begin by defining language and a term named lexicon.…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Language Paper

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    If a person were asked to define language they would probably just comment on the fact of verbal communication. In fact the true definition of language is that it is a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols (Caplan, 2007). When a person talks about lexicon they are literally talking about a person’s vocabulary. According to Caplan, lexicon’s definition is that it is a language’s vocabulary or the language user’s knowledge of words (2007). As stated above language is a cognitive function that is actually part of a process called the linguistic process. The linguistic process allows a person to be able to not only produce communication, but to be able to understand it as well. This concept will be explored more throughout the paper.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Language and Lexicon

    • 909 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What is language? What is lexicon? Language can be fundamental defined by most of the general public today, but lexicon may not easily be explained. In ones general opinion, language is a form of communicating ideas, emotions, and opinions. It varies according to the culture and generation of the individuals using it. This paper provides a definition of language and lexicon, the features of language, the levels of language, and the role of language in cognitive psychology. (Willingham, 2007)What is language? Language is communication of thoughts and feelings through a system of arbitrary signals such as voice sounds, gestures, or written symbols. Language is one of the most difficult to define because there is not really one word that can actually describe language. Language is known to be the structure of communication using words either spoken or symbolized with a writing system, typically structured with grammar. Within language there are properties that are considered to be crucial. (Willingham, 2007)What are the key elements of language? The key elements of language are communicative, arbitrary, structured, generative, and dynamic. According to Willingham,Skinner argued that the principles of operant and classical conditioning could account for how children learn language. Chomsky argued that they could not because language is generative; behaviorist principles can account for whether someone is more likely to repeat an action taken previously, but a distinctive property of language is that we almost never say the same thing twice. In essence, Chomsky was saying that Skinners theory was bound to miss the mark because Skinner failed to appreciate what language is.…

    • 909 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    I will be discussing what Neurolinguistics programing is and why it was created. Neurolinguistics programing is the science and study of people who are at the top of a different field in their profession and how they do well in those fields with good results (NLP Practitioners , 2015). It focusses on why people were good at what they did and they would be examined with different studies. Neurolinguistics programing began in the 1970s in Santa Cruz, California and it was project created by Richard Bandler because he wanted to create a model for human behavior (NLP Practitioners , 2015). Richard Bandler and his professor John Grinder wanted to know why some people were good in what they did and why others had some challenges with specific task they had to do (NLP Practitioners , 2015). NLP is also thought to be a school of thought and focuses heavily on how humans react, think and what their behavior is. It is an epistemology meaning that it addresses the different levels of behavioral competence and also it involves strategic thinking that helps us understand the cognitive process that is behind…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Language and Cognition

    • 1135 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There is no one standard definition for the term language, however as the term is used in psychology, certain criteria must be met for vocalizations to be considered language. The critical components of language are that it be communicative, arbitrary, structured, generative, and dynamic. The communicative property of language allows individuals to verbalize and exchange thoughts and ideas. The arbitrary property is that a given sound or symbol represents a certain thing, but it does not matter which sound or symbol is applied to which thing as long as the application is used consistently. The structure of language means that utterances must follow a pattern of established grammatical rules. The generative property of language allows for the combination of words to generate an unlimited number of meanings. The dynamic aspect means that the language is constantly growing and changing, with new words being added.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Linguistics is the scientific study of language. It endeavours to answer the question – what is language and how is it represented in the mind? Language is a system of symbols and rules; exclusive in its form to human beings that enables us to communicate. Symbols are things that stand for other things: words, either written or spoken, are symbols and the rules specify how words are ordered to form sentences. Language symbols are arbitrary, with no necessary connection between the symbol, be it word or gesture, and the object or idea to which it refers. For example, if one wanted to construct a new word for ‘tree', they could use almost any legitimate combination of sounds that are not already being used for other purposes. However, symbols must be used systematically for effective communication to occur. The arbitrary symbol system must be shared; for communication to take place at least two people must have access to the system.…

    • 7055 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Is Anthropology?

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The look at the history, evolution, and inner structure of human languages is linguistic anthropology. Linguistic anthropology studies links between different societies and explores how humans communicate and reason with one another. It also allows us to explore the connection between language, the mind, and behavior. Language is vital to obtaining information and knowledge, and it is the language that the culture itself depends on.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    language Paper

    • 1357 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Language can be defined as the human capacity for acquiring and using complex systems of communication. This system allows individuals to express and communicate thoughts and feelings by using speech sounds and written symbols. The scientific study of language is linguistics. There are four key features of language, which are phonemes, words, sentences and text. Phonemes-phonetics can be considered the most important key feature of languages, because this aspect is what makes each language different from one another. Phonemes are sounds usually indicated by slash symbols, and these sounds cannot be broken into smaller sounds. Phonetics studies the physical properties of those speech sounds, and what they mean. Words, the second key feature in…

    • 1357 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Great Gatsby

    • 2098 Words
    • 9 Pages

    As The New Lexicon Webster 's Dictionary of the English Language tells us, linguistics is the scientific study of language or languages whether from a historical and comparative (diachronic) or from a descriptive, structural (synchronic) point of view. Linguistics is concerned with the system of sounds of language; for example, sound change (phonology), its inflections and word formation (morphology), its sentence structure (syntax), and its meaning changes (semantics), as well as other minor features such as grammar and spelling. Linguistic style is what helps to separate one author 's literary work from anyone else 's; it is the cornerstone of what makes an author 's work unique…

    • 2098 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Language, like the air we breathe, is often taken for granted and the complexity of language is often overlooked. Cognitive psychology has opened our minds to the fact that language is uniquely human, thereby provoking a better understanding of language (Willingham, 2007). Language must meet five criteria; communicative, arbitrary, structured, generative, and dynamic, and language must have definable structure in its phonemes, words, sentences, and texts (STIR, (n..d.)) (Pati, 2000) (Willingham, 2007). Cognitive psychology seeks to understand and explain how human beings acquire, comprehend, and produce language (STIR, (n.d.)).…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Language and Human Species

    • 5857 Words
    • 24 Pages

    IS LANGUAGE UNIQUE TO THE HUMAN SPECIES? Michelsen, Axel. Lyd og liv. Copenhagen: P. Haase & Sons Forlag, 1977. Nathan, Peter. The Nervous System. 2nd ed. (1st ed. 1969). UK: Oxford University Press, 1982. Parker, Gary E. Skabelse og videnskab. Translated by B.Vogel and H.Daugaard. Copenhagen: Lohses Forlag,1995. US: Master Books, 1987. Pinker, Steven. The Language Instinct. US: William Morrow and Company, Inc. and UK: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, 1994. The Penguin Group, 1995. Pinker, Steven. How The Mind Works. US: W.W. Norton, 1997. UK: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, 1998. Smith, F. and Miller, G.A. eds. The Genesis of Language - A Psycholinguistic Approach. 3rd ed. (1st ed. 1966). Cambridge Massachusetts and London: The MIT Press, 1968. Trask, R.L. Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics. London and New York: Routledge, 1999. Wardhaugh, Ronald. Investigating Language, Central Problems in Linguistics. UK Oxford and US Cambridge: Blackwell, 1993.…

    • 5857 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Today, linguistics is developed rapidly. Another aspect related to the fields of language study is also growing. Studies on language not only covers one aspect only, but has extended to areas or aspects outside the language associated with the use of language and human life. Linguistic theory is a branch of applied linguistics that focuses on the general theory and methods common in language research. Branches of linguistics can be divided into phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Therefore, applied linguistics can be applied in any field. One is education related to language learning.…

    • 2273 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Neurology of Language

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Neurolinguistics is important because it studies how the brain process language. In other words, it is the study of the neural mechanisms in the human brain which control the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics