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Socio Cultural Impacts Of Tourism

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Socio Cultural Impacts Of Tourism
TOU2002 – Tourism Impacts and Sustainability

Topic: Socio-Cultural impacts of tourism

Tourism considered as global phenomenon which is carried out by persons itself. This naturally results in meeting of different culture, economy, progress, status, etc. round the globe. Human being considered as social animal cause’s significant social culture impact by tourism. According to Teo (1994) impacts are defined as “change in value system, moral, conduct, individual behaviour, relationship, lifestyle, expression, tradition”. Social culture impact of tourism discussed below is categorised broadly as positive and negative impact of tourism, factors responsible and impact management utilising various supportive journals articles. Interaction between host and tourist at particular destination leads to social culture impacts. This could have immediate social impact like change in quality of life, adjustment to tourist industry and long term culture impact like change in standards, social relationship defined as “conducting elements of behaviour and product of that behaviour” (Weidenfeld, 2012). Broadly literatures revels positive impacts like urban relocation by creating jobs, infrastructure, security, foster pride in culture, etc. certain negative impacts like increase in crime, environmental detonation, increase traffic, alcoholism, drugs, prostitution etc. However, the impacts are considered ambiguous broadly varies country to country and hosts perceptions. Various pre studied articles are taken into consideration to have detailed inside story on various location with different aims and method. Social culture impacts of tourism causes different phenomenon like different adjustments by host community for adaptation, different level of impact on developed and third country nations, influence due to religious views, conflicts, perception during giant global game events are discussed in detailed.
HOST ADJUSTMENT
Sociocultural impact leads to change in



References: Ap, J. (1992), ‘‘Residents’ perceptions on Tourism Impact’’, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol.19, pp.665-690 Dogan, H.Z.(1989), ‘‘Forms of adjustment Jimura, T. (2011), ‘‘The impact of world heritage site designation on local communities- A case study of Ogimachi, Shirakawa-mura, Japan’’, Journal of Tourism Management, Vol.32, pp.288-296. King, B. Milman, A. And Pizam, A. (1993), ‘‘Social impacts of Tourism. Host perceptions.’’, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol.20, pp.650-665 Mbaiwa, J.E Milman, A. And Pizam, A. (1988), ‘‘Social impacts of tourism on central Florida’’, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol.15, pp.191-204 Prayag, G., Hosany, S., Nunkoo, R Teo, P.(1994), ‘‘Assessing socio-cultural impacts: the case of Singapore’’, Journal of Tourism Management, Vol.15, No. 2, pp.126-136. UNESCO (1976), ‘‘The effects of Tourism on Socio-Cultural values’’, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol.4, No.2, pp.74-105. Zamani-Farahani, H, and Musa, G. (2008), ‘‘The residents’ attitudes and perception towards tourism development: a case study of Masooleh, Iran’’, Journal of Tourism Management, Vol.29, pp.1233-1236. Zamani-Farahani, H. And Musa, G. (2011), ‘‘The relationship between Islamic religiosity and residents’ perception of socio-cultural impacts of tourism in Iran: Case studies of Sare’in and Masooleh’’, Journal of Tourism Management, Vol.33, pp.802-814.

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