Social Security Utilization Analysis
The following paragraphs propose to describe the concept of social security utilization behavior within the larger context of genealogy, conceptual and theoretical approach from variety of reference and disciplines. Paragraph 2.1 presents the term of social security which focuses on traditional social security. In Western Europe, social security - often called social welfare - refers primarily to the whole system of state-organised laws and institutions, which offer citizens financial guarantees against sudden fallbacks in income. There, social security refers to a range of public assistance programmes to overcome difficulties related to health problems, unemployment, and old age. Large systems of state organized social security have come from
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The impact of declining fertility rate which caused by succeeded family planning programme make the proportion of older population will increase continuously. Based on the data from BPS in 2012 shows more than a quarter of the elderly population above 65 or 70 years can be classified as vulnerable to poverty (cf. Priebe & Howell 2014). The majority of elderly (nearly 90 per cent) who reported being economically active were absorbed in informal employment which is a form of employment characterized by uncertainties of income and lacking in social protection. Moreover, the high proportions of older persons who worked in agriculture (about 70 per cent altogether), and the higher labour force participation rates of older people in rural areas (cf. UNFPA 2014). Paragraph 2.3 present the provision of social security which focuses on institutions such as indigenous or traditional social security and modern social security. The current of social protection for the elderly never had a saving and they depend on social pension, social assistance, and other social services (cf. Bappenas 2015). In the fact, the coverage on social assistance and social insurance are still limited for several programs and tend to difficulty to expand coverage on informal sector. Family is the largest resource for social-informal
The impact of declining fertility rate which caused by succeeded family planning programme make the proportion of older population will increase continuously. Based on the data from BPS in 2012 shows more than a quarter of the elderly population above 65 or 70 years can be classified as vulnerable to poverty (cf. Priebe & Howell 2014). The majority of elderly (nearly 90 per cent) who reported being economically active were absorbed in informal employment which is a form of employment characterized by uncertainties of income and lacking in social protection. Moreover, the high proportions of older persons who worked in agriculture (about 70 per cent altogether), and the higher labour force participation rates of older people in rural areas (cf. UNFPA 2014). Paragraph 2.3 present the provision of social security which focuses on institutions such as indigenous or traditional social security and modern social security. The current of social protection for the elderly never had a saving and they depend on social pension, social assistance, and other social services (cf. Bappenas 2015). In the fact, the coverage on social assistance and social insurance are still limited for several programs and tend to difficulty to expand coverage on informal sector. Family is the largest resource for social-informal