Preview

Social Issues In Huckleberry Finn

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1328 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Issues In Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain and Henrik Ibsen were both influential authors. Their books are read today and seen as stories that dive into social problems during the author’s respective times. Mark Twain’s Huck Finn (from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) is about a young boy who finds himself struggling with an issue within his morals that he was taught. Nora Helmer, from Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House, deals with a secret that could cause her to be disrespected in society. Although both Twain and Ibsen use a bevy of characters that affect how they persuade the audience of their social issue, Twain uses supporting characters to build up Huck’s moral dilemma, whereas Ibsen introduces challenging characters into Nora’s situation. The three women that brought …show more content…
He no longer thinks that slavery is okay, but he still does not believe that stealing someone’s property (Ms. Watson’s slave Jim) is morally correct either. The relationship between Huck and Jim is a paradox because they are two people who are from total different social classes and should stay in their classes, as was the thought at the time. However, because slavery was a hot topic at the time, Twain introduces this relationship, although fictional, to prove to all readers that the white and black man can get along. In Heather Shrum article “The Father-Son Relationship of Jim and Huck in Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”, she explains that towards the end of the book, Jim feared losing Huck as a close companion and son if he were to gain absolute freedom (1). Working together without discrimination is one of the main things that aided Huck and Jim to finding freedom. Without Huck’s moral dilemma being pacified, Huck and Jim would not have been able to succeed. Further, had Twain not written in Jim’s character, Huck would not have had to even think about slavery because he would not have come in contact with it. Therefore, Twain would not have raised awareness to anything and would have simply written another …show more content…
For example, Jim keeps the fact he knows Pap is dead to himself and saves Huck from the pain of knowing that (293). Shrum’s article showcases this aspect of Jim and Huck’s relationship as the sacrifice that makes their relationship work (2). Because of Huck’s apprehensiveness and confusion towards slavery, this trust that Jim places in his own gut feeling to keep that fact to himself shows that Huck’s morals are right when it comes to confiding in and respecting black people. Further, in A Doll House, Nora’s dilemma of leaving her children reaches center stage when she speaks to Anne-Marie, the nurse. Nora tries to confide in the nurse but it backfires as the nurse only makes Nora feel worse about leaving her children. Byatt says that this conversation shows Nora’s insensitivity (4). But, when keeping secrets and confiding in certain people to protect others, insensitivity is not an issue because people are just trying to figure out what they should do; they may not necessarily act on it. On the contrary, Shrum shows that interactions between people of different class (Huck-Jim; Nora-the Nurse) actually help build a stronger relationship between the two (1). Collectively, these interactions between the main characters and supporting characters help form new insights as to their opinions and moral codes. The effectiveness of the supporting

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mark Twain wrote the renowned nineteenth century novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as a humorist, with intentions solely entertain the reader. Although the author warns at the start of the book, “persons attempting to find a moral in this narrative will be banished”, he submerses the reader into Southern society to evaluate their values (Notice). Satirists seek to find motives behind people’s actions and by dramatizing the contrast between appearance and reality; they strive to aware readers of the unpleasant truths within society. With both satire and irony, Twain exposes the selfish qualities of Southern society and their unreligious morals through his realist perspective.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn follows Huck as he aids a runaway slave with his quest to find freedom, and despite the fact that Huck is nonetheless helping a black man run away from his master, Huck himself is not without prejudice himself. He just happens to be a little less racist than the other characters. “Here was this nigger, which I had as good as helped to run away, coming right out flat-footed and saying he would steal his children—children that belonged to a man I didn't even know; a man that hadn't ever done me no harm.” (Twain 137) The irony in this statement is that Huck talks about the children being Jim’s, but then he turns right back around and says that they belong to a man whom Huck had never met. Before 1874, children were considered property of their parents (SOURCE RIGHT HERE), and for Huck to say that he thought the children belonged to a man says that he does not consider Jim a man. This is not the only example of Huck not considering Jim a man. Throughout the novel, he makes comments about Jim such as him having “an uncommon level head for a nigger,” (Twain 105) and Huck believing that “cared just as much for his people as white folks does for theirs.” (Twain 226) The funny thing is that Jim is one of the most caring and intelligent characters in the entire book. Huck states that Jim oftentimes does not wake him up to take over the night watch because he wants to make…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Censorship in Huck Finn

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a young boy named Huckleberry Finn runs away from his life and travels down the Mississippi River with his friend Jim, a runaway slave. The story follows Huck 's moral growth and maturity throughout his many adventures and experiences. The major turning point of the book is when Huck realizes that Jim cares about him, and that he cares about Jim in return. As a child, Huck is taught that Jim isn 't a person because of his skin color and that he does not deserve respect, but Huck discovers that Jim is a person and deserves more respect than most people Huckleberry met on his journeys. He comes to this decision because Jim cares for him and treats Huck better than his own father. Huck says “All right, then, I 'll go to hell.” when he decides to go against the racist teachings of his childhood and help Jim get his freedom (Twain 216-217). The book was written to show what life was like in the 1840s and successfully revealed the way people viewed each other and people of other races. In the beginning of the story, Huck treats Jim poorly because he is taught that…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Mark Twain’s novel Huckleberry Finn, nearly every person Huck encountered displayed extreme racism and many owned slaves. Mrs Watson owned Jim, who she planned to sell him, separating him from his family. Pap stated that, “it was 'lection day, and I was just about to go and vote myself if...but when they told me there was a State in this country where they'd let that nigger vote, I drawed out. I says I'll never vote agin” (Twain 27). Since every major influence in Huck’s life had similar belief, he displayed this behavior at times as well. For example, when Huck played a mean-spirited prank on Jim, he stated that “it was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger” (Twain 87). At one point, Huck wrote a letter to Mrs. Watson stating that Jim had run away and was being held by the Phelps, as he felt extremely…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Huck Finn Racist?

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    was merely part of the vernacular of Southern culture during the 1800's not a cacophonous wordand not strictly a racist term. It further illustrates that twain recognized the evils of racism.As shown in the drunken charter of pap. Huck Finn was abused by his father allthroughout his childhood. He lived in constant fear of his surroundings (occasionally even beingincarcerated in a shed for days) and didn't lead an exactly normal life. When he finally decides toget out of his predicament and stages his own death, he meets up with Jim on Jackson's island.When Huck first meets Jim on the Island he makes a monumental decision, not to turn Jim in.Two opposing forces, the force of society and the force of his personal conscience confront him.He is forced to decide whether turning Jim in is the right thing to do. The law tells him that hemust betray his friend, but his conscience tells him to question this law. He chooses, as he doesmany other times in the book, to continue helping Jim to obtain his freedom despite the fact thatit seems immoral to him. Many times, throughout the novel, Huck comes very close torationalizing Jim's slavery. However, he is never able to see a reason why this man, who has become one of his only friends, should be a slave. Through this internal struggle, Twainexpresses his opinions of the absurdity of slavery and the importance of following one's personalconscience before the laws of society. By the end of the novel, Huck and the reader have come tounderstand that Jim is not someone's property and an inferior man, but an equal. Which is ironic because in the beginning of the book Huck thought blacks were almost stupid-like “(p. 6) Niggers is always talking about witches in the dark…Jim was ruined” But, in the end Huck realizes he could never betray his friend, Jim, who has risked his life for Huck and who has become the closest friend Huck ever had and will ever have.Another time Twain demonstrates the immorality of slavery is during…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a book about the injustice of slavery and racism in the South. The novel details the experiences of Huck Finn, a thirteen year old white boy, and Jim, a black slave, who each escape in search of freedom. While Huck is escaping from a drunk, abusive father, Jim is escaping from slavery in order to prevent his owner from selling him. There is much debate over whether or not the book is racist. While many believe that Huckleberry Finn is a racist text due to the overuse of racial comments and inappropriate language throughout the novel, Huckleberry Finn is actually not racist because the book is about a boy who overcomes his racist upbringing by becoming acquainted with a slave.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huck Finn Hypocrisy Essay

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Huck watches this as it occurs, horrified. With this particular situation, Huck sees that even those society views as being the ‘most’ civilized, may actually be the opposite. He leaves his time with the Grangerfords changed. He goes through the rest of the novel with the knowledge of how hypocritical society can be, and it helps him rationalize his decision to aid Jim’s escape. Finally, at the tailend of the novel, Huck sees the greatest hypocrisy of them all through Tom. Despite Tom flat out stating that he only used Jim to find a sense of adventure, he turns around the next second and acts as though he has only ever been supportive of Jim as a freeman. The hypocrisy is shown in his decision to keep the information that Jim had been freed in Miss Watson’s will to himself, rather than sharing it with Huck and Jim when he reunited with them. Throughout The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain satirizes the hypocritical nature of society in the hopes that readers will empathize with the conditions experienced in the pre-Civil War era and apply it to their own…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout the novel Jim is portrayed and described, sadly, as one of the few good-willed-people who has good intentions in Huckleberry Finn. Although Jim is the most patient and caring of Huck in their adventures, he is suppressed and blamed for many of their misfortunes simply because of his background. Twain purposefully constructed Jim in such a way that his actions contrasted how society perceived him, proving that often times people are easily the opposite of how they appear. Twain conveys the fact that Jim has good intentions despite risks when he helps Tom after he 's been shot, even though he will undoubtedly be caught. The doctor even notes that "[Jim] was a better nuss or faithfuler, and yet he was risking his freedom to do it, and was all tired out, too"(Twain 285). Surprisingly, Twain also made it very apparent that Jim had a very kind heart for those around him when Jim pleads to Huck "[When I] went to sleep, my heart wuz mos ' broke bekase you wuz los ', en I didn 't k 'yer no ' mo ' what become er me en de raf"(Twain 85). Jim 's actions and even his speech create this image that Jim is not well set to be a part of American society, but that doesn 't change the fact that he is very human and has an excellent ethical standing in how he treats others. In addition Jim is a runaway slave, so the obvious metaphor to slavery is made, and it is important to note that Jim never resists any…

    • 2051 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huck Finn Racism Analysis

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Not only is Huck contradicting the father-son relationship by not having trust in his dad, but also more importantly is contradicting the white and black relationship by going to a slave for advice. Huck seems to be more comfortable around Jim the slave than he is with his dad. When Huck and his father are living in the cabin, Huck again is seen with having his own beliefs. Pap who is portrayed to be the most racist character in the novel goes on a drunken rant about a free black man having the right to vote. This rant doesn’t seem to have an affect on Huck because once Pap finishes Huck says, “That was always his word. I judged he would be blind drunk in about an hour, and then I would steal the key, or saw myself out” (Twain 41). Once Huck escapes the cabin and makes his way towards Jackson’s Island he meets Jim again. Unlike an expected reaction from a “racist” Huck greats Jim and says, “I was ever so glad to see Jim” (Twain 53). This reaction of happiness shows that Huck is not like his father and Tom and doesn’t believe Jim should be killed or turned in. Huck gains a sense of comfort when he sees Jim and now “warn’t lonesome” (Twain 53). At this point of Huck’s adventure he welcomes Jim as a friend and this friendship will only grow stronger the longer they are…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many social restrictions that cause a person to behave or think a certain way, These restrictions lead a person to act a certain way, based on the influences present. There are many limitations from many different influences that result in these behaviors. In a community, a person is expected to be placed under the chains of social restrictions in order to fit the acceptable standards. In the voting process over time, the restrictions/expectations have changed. At first, in order to vote a person had to be a white male property owner to be considered an acceptable vote, then it extended to all men of all races. Therefore, as long as you were a male citizen you could have voted, and lastly it extended to women as well. Therefore, the social restrictions seemed to lessen and society’s expectations changed, morphing our actions into certain standards. Social restrictions are something that influences a person’s behavior and essentially their…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been regarded as one of the greatest novels in American regionalism. So many Americans have read it, and many have enjoyed it and many believe that it is worthy of the highest praise, and deserves to be included in the canon of Great American literature. As a piece of regionalist literature, the novel shines out amongst other novels. Twain vividly describes the Mississippi river and surrounding area of Missouri with detail unrivaled. His characters’ dialogue accurately…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition, childhood has been described by the author, as an important factor in the theme of moral education: only a child is open-minded enough to undergo the kind of development that Huck does." It was a close place. I took...up [the letter I'd written to Miss Watson], and held it in my hand. I was a-trembling, because I'd got to decide, forever, betwixt two things, and I know it. I studied a minute, sort of holding my breath, and then says to myself: "All right then, I'll go to hell"--Em dash intended here? and tore it up. It was awful thoughts and awful words, but they was said. And I let them stay said; and never thought no more about reforming..."It, describes the moral climax of the…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the story of Huck Finn, written by Mark Twain, we see many pieces of character development shown through racism, discrimination, and making choices that could affect one’s morality. Huck’s view of Jim changes throughout the story. He goes from thinking Jim is just a slave to thinking that the way of modern society is completely wrong and doesn’t attempt to delve deeper and find more out about the black people that they would enslave.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The novel would have never come to be if it had not been for the actions taken by the people of this deranged society that would lead to a world where not all men are created equal, abuse of all kinds are acceptable, and the concept of morality is but a subject of fiction. An example of this starts at the time when Huck and the two fugitives were receding at the home of Mary Jane and her siblings, and Huck mentions that “When it was all done me and the hare-lip had a supper in the kitchen off of the leavings, whilst the others was helping the niggers clean up the things” (172). This standard American family, fairly wealthy and pure of heart, would not allow their own family member to eat at the table with the rest for a physical disability she was born with. And to add on to the true indecency of the situation, nobody says a word except for Huck. This is normal, traditional behavior for the community, and this kind of segregation is perfectly acceptable to the tainted minds of this society. Another situation which perfectly demonstrates the backwardness of the people’s lives is the Grangerford and Shepardson family feud. There’s a point in Huck’s visit with the Grangerfords when two of the family’s boys are running from the Shepherdsons, they are said to have “Jumped for the river -both of them hurt- and as they swum down the current the men run along the bank shooting at them and singing out ‘Kill them, Kill them!’” (115). The result of the bloodshed was the death of the Buck Grangerford, a lad about the age of Huck who he had befriended. Huck held the boy in his arms as he died. Besides the fact that the utterly ridiculous feud caused the death of a small child with potential to do so much in the world, the true irony of the entire scenario is that the feud would likely go on to continue for the loss of Buck, as though more death would somehow bring him back. And with…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Satire is a genre of literature in which things such as vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are ridiculed with the intent of shaming individuals, and society itself, into improvement. Although satire is usually comedic, it is usually used for constructive criticism. In Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, satire is used to point out the faults and stupidity of America and its people during the 1840s and to ridicule them in a comedic way. `…

    • 850 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays