Social Classes In French Revolution

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Social Classes In French Revolution

French Social Classes in the Revolution & Empire: 1799-1815

|Social Class |The “Age of Montesquieu” |The “Age of Rousseau” |The “Age of Voltaire” |Post-Napoleon |
| |(Constitutional Monarchy) |(Republic) |(Enlightened Despotism?) | |
| |1789-1792 | |1799-1815 | |
| | |1792-1799 | | |
|Monarchy |Power no longer absolute: |King and queen executed |Napoleon became emperor with …show more content…
| | |powerful group | | |
|Middle Class |Took control of France in July,|Lost influence between 1792-95 |Constitution of 1799 did not |Reduced influence until |
|(Bourg- |1789 |as a result of the San culottes|guarantee human rights or |the Revolution of 1830 |
|eoisie) |Noble privileges abolished |and the Reign of Terror |liberty | |
| |Declaration of the Rights of |Back in control during the |Political freedoms of | |
| |Man resulted in codification of|Directory but under attack from|bourgeoisie wiped away | |
| |political, social and civil |the right and the left |Some gained noble titles & | |
| |rights | |served in Napoleon’s gov’t | |
| |Reforms in higher education | | |

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