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Tourism can bare great economic value to a country, due to a number of factors which can very from country to country. Firstly, tourism provides foreign exchange without exporting anything out of the country and it provides a more stable source of income for the country than any other industry. Secondly, the amount of visitor’s expenditure that remains in an area provides a source of income for local businesses and residents, as well as the increased development of the area and the possibility of new jobs being created.…
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Tourism industry has witnessed a fast development in the recent decades. As a new type of tourism, ethno tourism combines sightseeing and seeking the cultural experience of the tribal communities of the tourist destinations (Cooper, 2005). Since ethno tourism greatly stimulated the economic development of the local communities, people think that ethno tourism benefits both the visitors and the local communities of the destinations. On the one hand, ethno tourism enhanced the cultural communication between different ethnic groups. However, it is also worthwhile to note the possible dangers to the environment might be caused by the over-development of ethno tourism (McLaren, 2001). There are many other negative influences upon the local communities in the same time. These may include the pollution to the natural environment, the eroding of the local culture and the risk of infectious diseases. As a result, I maintain both the positive and negative influences of ethno-tourism have to be clarified so as to keep a balance between tourism development and the protection of the local communities. This essay, based on the analysis of the various influences of ethno tourism in both the industrial development and the change of people’s attitude, examine the benefits of ethno tourism to both the visitors and the local communities of the tourist destinations. In the meanwhile, I also intend to analyze the potential harms brought about by ethno tourism in the local communities. The development of ethno tourism mainly focuses on four major long-term positive influences within the local communities. These effects include the improvement of the local economy, the communication of different cultural groups, remarkable influence upon the society of the tribal communities and the advance of the local life conditions. With regard to economics, the benefit to the locals is considered to be the major drive force that stimulates the development of ethno tourism. Ethno tourists’…
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“Tourism is not a community service; it is a commercial industry, the intent being to attract visitors so that they spend their money with destination services and businesses. It is also highly competitive locally, regionally and internationally due to the huge benefit potential from successful tourism marketing. Public support of tourism is about economic development rather than community service. Tourism is about customers. Customers are the economic lifeblood of the industry; they have to be attracted, encouraged to stay and to spend their money locally. The primary role for tourism organisations, then, is destination marketing and networking. Differentiated destination marketing supporting quality product development is the primary driver of successful tourism. Product development needs to follow successful destination marketing whereby demand produces product development.”…
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Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business / professional purposes. History has taught us that people travel and engage in tourism activities in increasing numbers when several basic conditions can be met. Before people can experience tourism they usually need at least:-…
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In order to be able to understand the relationship that exists between tourism and development, it is important primarily to understand what is meant by the term ‘development’. One important point is that if development is linked to economic progress, then the majority of third world countries are currently not in a developmental stage at all. Sharpley et al (2002:25) state therefore that development should be classified as “the reduction of widespread poverty and unemployment”. However, this solely relates to third world countries, as poverty, whilst existing to some extent, is an extremely remote issue in developed countries such as England and France. Therefore, development should be seen as “the continuous and positive change in the economic, social, political and cultural dimensions of the human condition” (Sharpley et al, 2002:27). Tourism plays a dominant role in the socio- economic development of particular regions and is the principal economic sector of, for example, many of the islands within the Mediterranean area (Andriotis, 2003:23). Despite the obvious positive results of developing a resort for tourist’s consumption, Reid et al (2003) clarify that tourism can also result in negative impacts upon a destination, for example overcrowding of a resort. This essay will attempt to clarify, and then analyse, the effect that development has on selected destination areas, and link this to specific literature in order to understand the relationship that exists between tourism and development.…
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INTRODUCTION Countries, areas and regions have been zealously devoted to the development of tourism to improve their national economy and national images. Therefore, it is now an important…
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“Today, tourism is one of the largest and dynamically developing sectors of external, economic activities. Its high growth and development rates, considerable volumes of foreign currency inflows, infrastructure development, and introduction of new management and educational experience actively affect various sectors of economy, which positively contribute to the social and economic development of a country as a whole”. (Mirbabyev, B.;Shagazatova, M.)…
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Not only it becomes the world fastest growing industry but also a main generator of indirect and directs economic benefits. Thus, the industry can be considered as social necessity right for people in both developing and developing countries. However, tourism can also be harm to culture, society and local environment. The environment is the one of the main resource for developing tourism industry. Environment does not mean only natural features but also human. The impacts of tourism are multi-faceted. The impacts of tourism can be both beneficial and detrimental. This essay will be discussed about strength, weakness, opportunities and treat that tourism brings into the society and the country (Mason 2008).…
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Tourism is an activity that individuals enjoy and they are motivated by a wide range of desires. The tourism phenomenon is challenging to understand and businesses must carefully evaluate the tourist’s perceptions of what constitutes a tourism product. This has to be done in order to understand individual behavior, the psychology of tourists and potential tourists and identify their wants and needs, which need to be satisfied.…
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The famous Santiago Cove, known for its round shape at Sabangan, the Old Spanish watchtower is good potential for tourism development. Santiago has clear and sandy beaches that tourists love.…
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Comprehensively, we are probably aware that Mass Tourism has the accompanying attributes: (a) involvement of a huge number of people in tourism, (b) holidays are being standardized, rigidly packaged and inflexible (Karamustafa 2012), (c) it is being mass produced and mass marketed and (d) consumed by tourists that are unconcerned about the local culture or practices. This goes to say that Mass Tourism requires vast improvement in tourism and the need of the involvement of international travel intermediaries like travel agencies and tour operators (Karamustafa 2012). Travel agencies and tour operators tend to combine individual element into one package that is standardized. Destinations can easily substitute one another since mass tourism is being homogenized and rigid. While Mass Tourism can be seen to bring about economic development, it is also linked with several negative effects. These impacts would be further discussed in this essay.…
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However, growing tourism activities also have impacts on people who belong to or reside at a destination. A destination is not only a tourism product for the international traveler. It is also an important place for many people to work, live, raise their children or start a new enterprise. Their lives, environment, culture and balances of power can change rapidly if tourism becomes an important driver of growth in their area. Many studies have focuses on this aspect of growth, and this research will identify the development of it.…
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Tourism is characterized as service and experience product of which destination attributes that are very important in attracting local and international tourists to make their first time and repeat visits. Motivation is defined as “a state of need, a condition that serves as a driving force to display different kinds of behavior toward certain types of activities, developing preferences, arriving at some expected satisfactory outcomes”.…
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The UNWTO defined the definition of “Tourism” as “activity and that comprise from a person who travelling to staying in places outside their usual environment for not more for one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purpose.” The main characteristic of Tourism declared by UNWTO and WTTC” World Travel and Tourism Council” are…
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Many definitions explain tourism from different scholars to suit the purposes of respective writers. In this case, the following definition of tourism will be of use. Tourism is ‘the activities of people traveling to as well as staying in places particularly outside their respective usual environment for at least not more than one year consecutively for leisure or business and any other purposes (Johnston, Gregory et al, 2000: 840). Tourism is not ideally an industry precisely in the traditional sense; rather, it is an activity, which takes place well over a number of sectors (in specific accommodation, retail trade, cafes and restaurants, and transport). Because of this, measuring the impact of tourism economically, socially or any other impact whether positive or negative is complex (Croall 1995, p.67). The economic relevance of tourism can be assessed particularly in terms of the contribution it has on the total value of services and goods produced in the economy, also on the export dollars, which it creates through the sale of services and goods to overseas visitors as well as the jobs it creates. This is a direct impact positive in the economy with Tourism appearing to grow in relevance within the economy (Richards and Hall 2000, p.89-97). However, there are many other negative and positive impacts relating directly to tourism. Conversely, while there is potential ideally for continued projects growth there is still lack of understanding especially within the communities as to the prevailing possible or negative impacts that tourism may bring (Doan 2000, p. 267-288). This, therefore, calls for a sustainable conducting of tourism and always being ready for situations. This paper examines the impacts of tourism whether negative or positive with a suggestion that, on balance, tourism’s contribution is positive.…
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