Smoking Persuasive Essay
The health consequences of smoking have become evident since early 1960s and numerous techniques to help smokers to become non-smokers have developed. Smoking is the largest preventable cause of cancer, and is responsible for more cancer deaths in Australia. It is also directly responsible for many heart and lung diseases. Smoking has effects on the smoker, as well as those around them. Changing health-risk behaviour has been shown to decrease morbidity and mortality and enhance a better quality of life. This essay aims to describe theories and models that are effective interventions to help the cessation of smoking, and relapses. Most of the mortality and morbidity is caused by individual behavioural lifestyle, smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs. The theories I am going to discuss are The Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Trans theoretical Model changes. Also this assignment will
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Family influences are often a major determinant of behaviour. The theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behaviour take family influences into account for health promotion interventions (McDougall 2001). The Theory of Planned Behaviour (Icek Ajzen 1980) helps to understand how we can change the behaviour of people. The TPB is a theory predicts deliberate behaviour because behaviour can be deliberative and planned. The theory of planned behaviour emphasises the role of attitudes and beliefs in behaviour change. The components are: Behavioural intention – perceived likelihood of performing behaviour, Attitude towards a behaviour – personal evaluation of the behaviour, Subjective Norm – Beliefs about whether key people approve or disapprove of the behaviour, motivation to behave in a way that gains approval. Perceived behavioural control – beliefs that one has, and can exercise control over performing the
Family influences are often a major determinant of behaviour. The theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behaviour take family influences into account for health promotion interventions (McDougall 2001). The Theory of Planned Behaviour (Icek Ajzen 1980) helps to understand how we can change the behaviour of people. The TPB is a theory predicts deliberate behaviour because behaviour can be deliberative and planned. The theory of planned behaviour emphasises the role of attitudes and beliefs in behaviour change. The components are: Behavioural intention – perceived likelihood of performing behaviour, Attitude towards a behaviour – personal evaluation of the behaviour, Subjective Norm – Beliefs about whether key people approve or disapprove of the behaviour, motivation to behave in a way that gains approval. Perceived behavioural control – beliefs that one has, and can exercise control over performing the