Preview

Smallpox Vaccines

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
177 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Smallpox Vaccines
The physiology of the human body is one of the most incredible and intricate structures known to mankind. Though humans are capable of operating this marvellous mechanism for a prolonged period of time, we are constantly under the risk of acquiring a multiplex of diseases, ranging from the common cold to cancer. However, due to the astonishing innovations contributed by the biomedical field, we are able to sustain our life though using medicinal remedies. An example of this is the invention of the vaccine by Edward Jenner. During the 17th century, 300 million people were killed due to the smallpox virus. The innovation of the vaccine has successfully aided in curing this life-threatening disease and saved millions of lives. The advancement

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In 1979, the World Health Organization announced the eradication of smallpox in the world. The use of vaccines has drastically improved people's health around the world. Vaccination evolved from inoculation, an old medical practice dating back to China in the fifteenth century. Interestingly, although people in the past did not fully understand viruses, inoculation utilizes the same principle as vaccination by pre-exposing a healthy individual to small amounts of viruses to allow the body to naturally gain immunity to the viruses. One may ask, if people in the past practiced inoculation, why did diseases, such as smallpox, still spread widely around the world and caused thousands of deaths? First, in his essay "The Inoculation Controversy in Boston: 1721-1722," John B. Blake's discusses how Bolyston, a physician, came to adopt inoculation and how people reacted to the adoption. Second, Everett M. Rogers’explains the three properties of innovation in his…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Vaccines and Medications are very important. With these two we have had a significant decrease in the number of people that were hospitalized or caused death. With the “advances in medical science” you can be protected against more diseases. Medicines can either heal, prevent, or stop diseases or a sickness. Medicine can be used in the form of a tablet, syrup, drugs, and exercise. When we get sick we take medicine for many different reasons. With the help of medicine it will “restore us back to normal”.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “It was his gift to the world”, Trueman said about the vaccine. Jenner did not patent his vaccine, for If he had it would have made it out of reach for most people (Trueman). “I shall endeavour still further to prosecute this inquiry, an inquiry I trust not merely speculative, but of sufficient moment to inspire the pleasing hope of its becoming essentially beneficial to mankind” (Jenner). What mattered to him was the impact the vaccine would leave on the world. Edward Jenner devoted the rest of his life to spreading his vaccine.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the National Library of Medicine, “Variation was never risk-free. Not only could the patient die from the procedure, but the mild form of the disease which the patient contracted could spread, causing an epidemic”(SMALLPOX 11 March 2024). Clearly, variolation was unreliable, and finding a new way to treat patients was urgent. In 1796, Edward Jenner became the first person to invent a successful vaccination when he discovered that milkmaids exposed to cowpox never got infected by smallpox. Statistica states, “Within this century, the number of people dying annually from smallpox dropped from 3,000 per million people in the 1700s, to just ten people per million in the 1890s.the number of smallpox deaths per million people had already fallen to a fraction of its eighteenth century level, and compulsory vaccination reduced these numbers even further” (Statistica 13 March 2024).…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Smallpox was a disease that plagued humankind for centuries, but it was also the only disease to be completely eradicated by vaccination. Edward Jenner’s discovery of the smallpox vaccination offered protection against the illness where no illness would develop. For the few that did survive smallpox, it was known that they became immune to the disease. Considering this, Jenner’s beginnings in the village of Gloucestershire led to him opening a practice as a village surgeon. While he was in his practice, he realized that the women who milked cows suffering from cowpox did not get smallpox. Subsequently, Jenner took the pus from one of the scabs of a milkmaid, and inoculated a young boy, James Phipps, with it. For that reason, Phipps gained immunity…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ever since the first known use, vaccinations have been used to treat disease and viruses from as early as 1000 AD when the ancient Chinese, African and Turkish first started using inoculated technique. Edward Jenner, an English physician and scientist, created the first smallpox vaccine using a similar disease, cowpox, which infects cows, and is credited for being the influence for the practice of vaccination in the present. For over 200 years Jenner’s innovation was used and updated; as a result, the smallpox disease was eradicated. In 1855 Massachusetts passed the first US law requiring school children to receive vaccinations, and by 1963, twenty states would require immunizations to attend public school; and 29 states by 1970. Although…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Small Pox History

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Smallpox was a major health concern, not only for North American but the entire world. The eradication of smallpox was eventually accomplished. The threat of infection from the smallpox virus was finally vanquished thanks to the collective formation of vaccines. This historical event represents the importance of vaccines and that eradication of the dangerous disease is possible.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Smallpox Research Paper

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Smallpox is believed to have emerged in human populations around 10,000 BC. The earliest physical evidence of it seems to be the rashes on the mummified body of Pharaoh Ramses V(the fourth) of Egypt. Small pox is a virus known by a Latin name Variola, it is derived from Varius “spotted” or Varus “Pimple”. The virus starts out in the small blood vessels of the skin, mouth and throat before viciously spreading. Smallpox is easily transmitted through saliva, or any other bodily fluid. Sometimes, if the condition was right, the virus could go airborne sweeping through communities. The mortality rate in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle-east had a mortality rate of 20%-30%,…

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vaccines teach the immune system by mimicking a natural infection. Vaccination has a long history, from the early harassment of smallpox, to the establishment of vaccination mandates, to the effects of war and social unrest on vaccine-preventable diseases. Vaccination has saved millions of lives and protected generations since the early Chinese were vaccinated in the 11th century. As technology evolves and vaccine delivery changes by time, vaccination will play an important role to protect the future generation. Although someone might argue that they have freedom to accept the vaccination or to not accept, vaccination is essential and necessary for children’s safety in the future’s society, and children should be required to be vaccinated in the future.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Smallpox Vaccina Essay

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Currently two of these dugs, Tecovirimat and Cidofovir are being stored in the event that there is a health crisis and the American public need to be protected from smallpox. The “Center for Disease Control (CDC) Strategic National Stockpile” houses these drugs along with medical supplies and additional medications for any health emergency that may ariseIn 1796, Edward Jenner was the first person that established the smallpox vaccine that was successful in the development of the smallpox vaccinationThe smallpox vaccination is known as vaccinia (http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/231773-overview). Vaccina is a live virus that is similar to smallpox. Vaccina will provide an individual with immunity against smallpox for three to five years and then will begin to decline. However, if the individual recevices an additional vaccination the the immunity will remain for a longer period of time.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medicalization has led to the development of cures for a numerous amount of illnesses. It is somewhat of a forgotten factor as certain vaccines aren’t possible…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health Care Museum

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Vaccines in the United States, Edward Jenner created the world’s first vaccine for smallpox. Edward Jenner, worked in a rural society most of his patients were farmers or worked on farms. In 1796 he created the world’s first vaccine for smallpox. In the 18th century smallpox as one of the most deadliest and persistent human diseases. The main treatment developed by Jan Ingenhaus, involved scratching the vein of a healthy person and pressing a small amount of matter, taken from a smallpox pustule of a person with a mild attack in the wound. The risk of treatment had fatal results. In 1788 a wave of smallpox swept through and during this outbreak Jenner discovered his patients who worked with cattle had much milder diseased called cowpox and never developed smallpox. In 1976 Jenner conducted an experiment on one of his patients, James Phipps, and eight year old boy. After making two cuts in James arm, Jenner worked…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Reality of Vaccinations

    • 1907 Words
    • 55 Pages

    Vaccinations are supposed to protect humans from deadly viruses and help our immune system fight the bacteria’s off, but vaccines can also be deadly from the ingredients used and can actually lower our immune system. All medicine is not one hundred percent safe for humans. Since the time vaccinations have been given, over one hundred years ago, several have been recalled due to severe reactions or death to thousands of innocent people, including young children and infants. Vaccines have dangerous ingredients, deter what the immune system is supposed to do on its own, are given too frequently and have many serious side effects.…

    • 1907 Words
    • 55 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once the child recovered from the cowpox disease, Jenner then tried to infect the child with smallpox, but the young man proved to be immune. “It seemed that this attempt at vaccination had worked. But Jenner had to work on for two more years before his discovery was considered sufficiently tested by the medical profession to permit widespread introduction” (Alexander, 2003). Beginning in 1831 and culminating in 1835, due to increasing vaccination, smallpox deaths were down to one in a thousand. In 1853, it was deemed obligatory for all children born after the first of August to receive routine immunizations. By 1898, one hundred years after Edward Jenner’s unveiling of the vaccine, smallpox in London had fallen dramatically – to one in every 100,000 (less than 50 people per…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The modern medicine really made a significant contribution to our society. Vaccines can prevent a disease from occurring in the first place, rather than attempt to cure it after the fact. The invention of the vaccines prevents people from being infected. There are three benefits of vaccines, prevent the diseases in the childhood, protect the community and much cheaper than getting the treatment.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays