Preview

SM KPMG individual

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1879 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
SM KPMG individual
Strategic management of KPMG: Creating a story
Abstract
Acknowledgement

1. Introduction

2. History of Accounting- Auditing and Professional Services
The accounting and auditing history, as professional services is closely disciplined and they have related to the communication of information about economic events that has affected to government or private firm, was derived from the beginning of recorded history recent time.
They are developing as a responded demands of the recent and the future, and they have created facilities to develop the capital markets which have provided the a large amounts and brought the satisfied needs of the Industry Revolution (Stettler, H. 2010)
2.1 A History of Accounting and Auditing and Its Standards
Earlier 7000 years ago, some records of accounting have been found. Those document records were presented amount of expenditure, goods receiving and trading. The evident show that accounting actions has been developed from the ancient time.
In 1854, European argued that the professional accountancy had a long history and they are respected by people. Although the number of accountant had just a few in the beginning, it still had increased really fast (Clinton, F.B. 2012).
At the sooner 1929, because of the stock market crash and financial depression. In United State of America, Washington, many important meetings were hold to discuss standard and authority to prepare and auditing a trust financial statement.
Between 1938 and 1959, the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Stand for GAAP) were developed and had provided to accountancy and finance a standard framework of guidelines. GAAP has been used and improved to be suitable with the international accountancy and finance until these days.
2.2 Professional services and its networks
According to Løwendahl, B. (2005), “Professional services are occupations in the tertiary sector of the economy requiring special training in the arts or sciences. Some professional services require

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    BUS103 Chapter 1

    • 18046 Words
    • 73 Pages

    8. Generally accepted accounting principles were established by the American Accounting Association in 1934 and are updated annually by Congress.…

    • 18046 Words
    • 73 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hcs 350

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Generally accepted accounting principles or the GAAP are considered to be the main structure for the guidelines of financial accounting. The GAAP also can be considered to be the authority for all the accounting standards. These accounting standards include standards such as, the rules and regulations that the organizations accountant has to follow when coping and summarizing the transactions while preparing the financial statements. Any third parties that may be involved with the reporting must trust that the information being given is without irregularity and without debate. The generally accepted accounting principles are guidelines that have been developed precisely to make sure that financial statements are prepared and presented in a certain way. Organizations that deal with any type of financial data must follow the GAAP standards; this is so that external creditors can view the financial statements without difficulty.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    For as long as businesses have existed, so has accounting. With time, it has become more complicated and detailed, but it is still a process of keeping financial accounts in order. Through accounting, or financial reporting, a system is set up to keep track of, maintain and audit the financial proceedings. Because accounting and financial reporting of a business is so important for its accuracy and in general, a lot of ethical, technological and legal concerns are involved. In this paper, we will look identify and explore the concerns of each of these.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acc205 Final Paper

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As already mentioned, accounting is by no means a new practice. Archeologists have revealed that early civilizations used forms of accounting in their societies. (Accounting History Page, n.d.) One of humanities most crucial periods of progress in history, the renaissance, saw the advent of more complex accounting systems created by Luca Paciolli. After the renaissance, accounting continued to progress and advance. During the tremendous stock market crash of 1929 and subsequent Great Depression gave rise to more complex and standardized accounting procedures. These new procedures grew ever more complex, requiring organizations to possess more staff that were better trained, and more knowledgeable than before. Still, there was only so much that humans and paper alone could accomplish. Indeed this all changed with the introduction of the personal computer and information technology to the workplace. Modern organizations have been profoundly changed as a result. Accounting in practice has many facets, payroll, inventory, taxes, money accounts, and liabilities… just to name a…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In this article, Miller et al. concern about the understanding of the historical foundation of accounting practice by investigating how theories of costing and budgeting were constructed in the first thirty years of the 20th century. In addition, the authors suggest several radical factors of theoretical understanding of accounting in relation to the other social and organizational practices.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basically are the guidelines that one should follow when trying to establish proper financial documents and reports. With these guidelines to follow, it was easier to maintain the financial reporting’s for all fields, including healthcare. The generally accepted accounting principles were held in the highest regard. The…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. A collection of rules and procedures and conventions that are put together and defined as accepted accounting practice. This all includes the broad guidelines and the detailed procedures. http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=gaap…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is a term used to refer to the standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting used in any given jurisdiction which are generally known as Accounting Standards. GAAP includes the standards, conventions, and rules accountants follow in recording and summarizing transactions, and in the preparation of financial statements.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There has been a significant shift in accounting profession from just providing numerical financial information to advising on a wide range of business matters - from profitability of developing a new line of products to E-commerce and investigating fraudulent activities.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The accounting profession has been around in one way or another for as long as people have traded goods and services. As the transactions between people have become more frequent and complex the accounting profession has become more and more essential and the tools used to perform its functions have become increasingly advanced. For the most part, the days of writing every transaction in a journal and charting and adding accounts on manual charts is gone, replaced by integrated computer systems that often enter transactions into accounts with little or no user interface. These technological advances have…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accounting is specifically “a system by which economic information is identified, recorded, summarized and reported for the use of decision makers”; however, accounting involves interpretation and analyzing of all financial information, including taxing, personal financial information and investment (Alba, Bathija, & Thonton, 2005). Accounting is defined as the language of business, in that it specifically records the financial data that is required for businesses to operate both efficiently and effectively. Modern accounting includes investigation, forecasting, analyzing, compliance, as well as record keeping and report generation (Gaylord & Ried, 2006). Accounting is said to be a service activity designed to accumulate, measure, and communicate financial information about businesses and other organizations and to provide information for making informed decisions about the business and about how to best utilize resources within the business (Albreacht, Stice, Stice, & Swain, 2008). Accounting leads to the generation of reports and documents, which include financial statements. If accounting is the language of business, then accounting financial statements are the dictionary that defines the terms and the rules of the language (Horngren, Harrison, & Oliver, 2012).…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    C. Thesis statement: This essay will argue that the role of an accountant has dramatically changed over time because of three main reasons, focussing on the improvement of technology, the expansion of knowledge and the complexities of business.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accounting has frequently been described as a body of practices which have been developed in response to practical needs rather than by deliberate and systematic thinking.…

    • 9999 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ifrs in China

    • 2817 Words
    • 12 Pages

    According to historical report, the word “accounting” first appeared in 1100 B.C. in China. The duty for an accountant at that time was quite simple, nothing more than to calculate costs, revenue, and income daily, monthly and annually. After the founding of the new People’s Republic of China, with the influence of Soviet model, China created their own accounting system that followed the Soviet model to adopt their national circumstances at that time. But since the implementation of the reform and opening policy, China’s circumstances changed quite much, the accounting rules that created before cannot meet the needs of developing economy. So accounting reform came out to the government’s mind. (Jiashu Ge, Feng Liu, New Chinese Accounting Theory Studies for Past 50 Years Review. 1999)…

    • 2817 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mba Assignment

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    2. Discuss the role and contribution of the professional accounting institutions in the development of accounting in 20th century.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays