Preview

Sleeplessness In Macbeth

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1015 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sleeplessness In Macbeth
In William Shakespeare’s, The Tragedy of Macbeth, Shakespeare utilizes the theme of sleeplessness to prove the disastrous effects an individual experiences due to a guilty conscience. Without sleep, an individual is incapable of escaping their remorseful thoughts, which produce wicked and immoral individuals. After Macbeth commits murderous deeds, Shakespeare characterizes him as a demented individual because of his lack of sleep. Macbeth experiences hallucinations from his somnambulism that contributes to his downfall and the metaphor for the damnation of his soul. Shakespeare conveys Lady Macbeth’s emotions through sleepwalking in a foreboding tone to reveal how Lady Macbeth has damned her soul and cannot escape her evil deeds. Shakespeare …show more content…
After the doctor witnesses Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking he states, “Foul whisp’rings are abroad. Unnatural deeds / Do breed unnatural troubles. Infected minds / To their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets” (Shakespeare. V. i. 72-74). Shakespeare validates how Lady Macbeth’s murderous deeds impede her from sleeping peacefully, forcing her to relive these deeds in a semi-conscious state. Shakespeare utilizes a foreboding tone to depict the catastrophic effects of Lady Macbeth’s actions—sleeplessness. Lady Macbeth’s emotions and secrets are expressed through sleepwalking to exhibit how her remorseful conscience restricts her from expressing her feelings when awake: “Thus dreams are not chance phantasmagoria of thought disturbing sleep, but are really the logical result of stored-up but repressed experiences” (Coriat). Since Lady Macbeth executed these deeds, she lives in regret and agony because she is not capable of coping with her emotions. In comparison to the character of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth has damned her soul because of her unnatural and murderous actions. Therefore, Lady Macbeth will never rest again nor obtain the reassuring qualities of sleep. Shakespeare utilizes the theme of sleeplessness to enforce how Lady Macbeth will never escape the deeds she committed and how these deeds have poisoned her

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Sleep: Symbolizes innocence, purity, and peace of mind. when Macbeth said wicked dreams abuse, it relates back to the dream that Banquo had when he dreamt of the three sisters meaning that the power of the witches would cause Macbeth to abuse The Curtain’d sleep which was in scene 1 symbolized the sleeping King Duncan in Macbeth’ castle . When Banquo is open about the troubling “dreams” the witches have inspired in him. This explains that Banquo has been troubled by dreams of the weird sisters. One quotes mentions that when he murders Duncan, Macbeth thinks he hears a voice “Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep”-the innocent sleep, (2, 2, 34) this quote symbolizes innocence because it shows that Macbeth is not guilty of what he’s done to Duncan, committing a crime.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shakespeare uses symbolism to convey the destructive power of shame. Initially, Macbeth plans to kill Duncan in his sleep. Sleep is seen to be a state of peace. This foreshadows Macbeth feeling guilty about killing Duncan and people are usually unable to sleep when they feel guilty. This also foreshadows Lady Macbeth sleepwalking and washing her hands to get rid of the “blood” that is on her hands.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    So Lady Macbeth tries and tries to wash it off but it is not coming off because it is permanent. Since she is sleepwalking she also talks to herself and that she speaks as if Macbeth is in the room but he is not because he is dealing with the murder of King Duncan. One other example is the night Macbeth had a banquet with the lords and that night Lady Macbeth talked to Macbeth about killing King…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Macbeth AP course notes

    • 2929 Words
    • 12 Pages

    1. Sleep - Witches curse (pg. 28), Macbeth has murdered "sleep" along with Duncan and destroyed that peace and tranquility "Macbeth shall sleep no more" (pg. 82), Lady Macbeth is sleep walking - the ultimate disturbed sleep - she is talking in her sleep with a candle by her. She's scared of the dark - evil (pg. 214)…

    • 2929 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    People who are unnatural, such as MacBeth and Lady MacBeth, do not sleep. Because of their lack of sleep, people who are not natural can’t control their thoughts, which lead to the outrageous feeling they base their actions on.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Her guilt was so great, that while she was sleep walking, she began to re-enact the murder of King Duncan. Lady Macbeth was actually scared of being caught as well as regretful to what she had done. One night while sleepwalking she begins saying:…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the main motivator to Macbeth’s actions, Lady Macbeth is a character whose ambition and greed lead her and her husband to their inevitable fate of death. Lady Macbeth’s relentlessness, as well as her longing for power generate an emotion of pain and suffering. After hearing the prophecies of her husband, Lady Macbeth is intent on making her husband King of Scotland, as she will not let anything get in her way; even if she needs to resort to murder. After Macbeth’s murder of King Duncan, she is fearful that his loyalty and consciousness will overcome their “priorities”; however, as the play progresses, we are able to see that ironically, it is her that slowly becomes insane for she is being consumed by guilt and fear. This is distinctly apparent as Lady Macbeth sleepwalks and perpetually attempts to wash the blood aka the guilt of killing King Duncan, off her hands. In this quote from Act 5 Scene 1, Lady Macbeth states, “Out, damned spot! Out, I say!—One, two. Why, then, ’tis time to do ’t. Hell is murky!— … —What, will these hands ne'er be clean?—No more o' that, my lord, no more o' that…,” we can perceive that she is near lunacy as she can no longer comprehend her actions and what she can do to eradicate the constant sense of guilt.…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth Motif Essay

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    People often in life have dreams, goals that they want to achieve, or places they want to go. Macbeth’s dream is to become king and prevent Banquo’s bloodline from entering the throne. Yet this dream has caused Macbeth to do some wicked things; it makes him question how far he is willing to go to reach his ultimate goal, and to fulfill his dream. Now with these horrible events that are happening, Macbeth has been inflicted with “terrible dreams”[III, 2], or nightmares, a kind of dream most of us hope not to have. In Macbeth's case, his nightmare is the window into his subconscious, and his guilt over what he had done. The times when Macbeth refers to dreams both have a negative connotation. This shows that dreaming, an act thought to be a light, fun thing to do has now turned dark and wicked. Also hinting to the fact that maybe Macbeth’s goal isn’t really all that nice and easy, in fact it could said that Macbeth's dream of being king has now become his worst nightmare. There is more than what meets the eye when it comes to Macbeth and his dreams; both his goals, and the thoughts running through his mind as he attempts to not lose anymore sleep over the things he’s done.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lack Of Sleep In Macbeth

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the play, the changes in attitudes and life of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, who lose sleep for murdering several people, substantiate the effects. As the couple repents their sins, they put much effort into redeeming themselves; however, they acquire nothing but chaos and ultimately death. People nowadays also lose their sleep like the characters; however, the origins are completely different. They prefer using time for their own goals and entertainment rather than sleeping. They struggle to win over their exhaustion through a variety of ways, from drinking cups of coffee to taking medicines. Every morning, it is hard to find a coffee shop with no customer. Some parents even force their children to take pills and lessen the amount of sleep. Although the studies on sleep and the innumerable deaths for absence of sleep show its importance, the number of people with sleep deprivation does not seem diminishing. As the lack of sleep leads the play Macbeth to a tragic ending, the world rejecting the existence of sleep is heading toward the horrific future that humans will not be able to…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sleep In Macbeth

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Macbeth carries the burden of his deeds on his shoulders, causing him to lose a terribly large amount of peace and rest in his life. When Macbeth goes to kill Duncan, he hears voices in his conscience telling him, “Still it cried sleep no more! to all the house./ Glamis hath murdered sleep and therefore/ Cawdor / Shall sleep no more. Macbeth shall sleep no more” (Shakespeare, 2.2.54-57). Macbeth gets a warning in his mind that is trying to get him to back away from his plan and show him that what he is doing is not justified. Macbeth still does not back away from the crime, which only leads him to guilt rising within him. Guilt is like a craving; it eats away at your mind and takes away the life necessities. It constantly nags at you and worries you to death because it will not suppress until people admit to it or suppress it in a way. Furthermore, Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth that he is losing sleep and he needs to stop worrying about the crime. As Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth, “You lack the season of all natures, sleep” (Shakespeare, 3.4.173). Sleep no longer comes easily to Macbeth because he is constantly replaying the horrendous crime in his head. Macbeth needs to force sleep upon him otherwise he does not get the sleep he needs to remain sane. The replaying guilt in a person is like a constant reminder of the crimes and wrongdoings someone did. The guilt only gets worse as…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the play progresses the feelings of guilt begin to rise to new levels in terms of corrosiveness, Macbeth claims that that "[he] does murder sleep", sleep which "knits up the raveled sleave of care." The repition of the word sleep further emphasises how important it was considered, as sleep is an escape from reality, thus implying, having murdered Duncan Macbeth feels as if though he will feel guilty for the remainder of the time due to the fact he will not be able to sleep peacefully again. Sleep is seen as a prerogative of those who have no guilty conscience. It is evident that Macbeth does not sleep and when…

    • 1033 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Insanity In Macbeth

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    She also had nightmares. The doctor and gentlewoman watched as Lady Macbeth was sleepwalking, although she was sleeping, she had a candle, and her eyes were open. She seemed disoriented and walked around a bit before she said “Yet here's a spot.” “Out damned spot” (Shakespeare 163). This shows that lady Macbeth cannot stand the mental consequences of her actions and evil deeds. Blood haunts her dreams, she can’t rid the vision that her hands are still covered in blood that one horrible night. She feels guilty and trapped even though she tries to protect Macbeth from going insane, she can't do it for herself. This causes her feelings to become all bottled up and seep into her subconscious which controls her in the form of…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Power In Macbeth

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When a gentlewoman observes that Lady Macbeth has been sleepwalking and sleeptalking, she calls upon a doctor to diagnose her. The doctor says he cannot clearly identify the issue since it is a mental problem and not a physical problem, but he adds that ““Unnatural deeds/Do breed unnatural troubles. Infected minds/To their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets” (Shakespeare 5.1.75-77). He is suspecting that she is guilty of something major, and she is confessing her secrets while she sleeps, through “unnatural deeds” such as sleepwalking and sleeptalking. This sleepwalking and sleeptalking that Lady Macbeth suffers from is considered to be a “Freudian slip”, and is “best explained, according to Freud, in terms of the unconscious and its repressed desires” (Beeley 16). It is evident that Lady Macbeth’s “unconscious” and “repressed desires” includes washing away the blood and guilt that came from the murder of Duncan. This desire is revealed when she says “What, will these hands ne’er be clean?” (Shakespeare 5.1.45) while she talks and acts as if she’s washing her hands in her sleep. She is clearly desperate to remove Duncan’s blood from her hands since they symbolize her guilt, but she is unable to. Her hands will “ne’er be clean” due to the stain they have left on her conscience. The doctor concludes that Lady Macbeth’s “unnatural…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Nightmare in Macbeth

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of William Shakespeare’s most sublime works, Macbeth, displays the tragic downfall of a once trustworthy and noble man named Macbeth. Shakespeare is able to transform the nightmare portrayed in this play into art that everyone can relate to, making the play obtain such high quality and admiration. The idea of a nightmare is dissimilar to the genre of horror in a variety of ways. A nightmare is very realistic and universal, whereas horror is not; it is exaggerated, very predictable, and one may find it difficult to relate it to any present themes. In this play there is a great connection formed between the audience and Macbeth, through his journey of self-destruction. The themes that relate to the nightmare in Macbeth are universal concepts that everyone can interconnect with and be affected by them in different aspects of life. The art that is created from this nightmare differs with every person through his/her life experiences compared to the egocentric decisions made by Macbeth.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sleep plays an important role in our lives. From tiny insects to humongus grizzly bears, every living thing needs sleep. We need it to carry out our daily activities and to live a long and healthy life. Many people fail to realize that sleep is as equally important as breathing, and because of this their bodys are not functioning to their full potentials. Not getting the amount of sleep your body needs can lead to mental and physical health problems. Lack of sleep impairs the mind's way of thinking, can cause health issues and affect your judgment and mood. Sleep is a vital part of life.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays