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Situational Influences on Purchasing Behavior

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Situational Influences on Purchasing Behavior
Running head: Situational Influences on Purchasing Behavior

Situational Influences on Purchasing Behavior

Abstract

There was an investigation in an attempt to understand what situational influences affect purchasing behaviors of consumers. Fifty subjects were asked to complete a survey in determining what attributes affect the decision to purchase a product. The effect of purchase was based on three different times of day: morning, afternoon, and evening. The effect of purchase was also based on whether subjects preferred caffeinated or non-caffeinated soda depending on the time of day. The subjects were asked to rate their preferences on a 5 point rating scale, one being agree and five being disagreed. The results indicated there was a relationship between caffeination and usage situation.

Situational Influences on Purchasing Behavior

Why do people shop? How do situational factors influence the decision to purchase certain items? The act of purchase is affected by many factors: mood, time pressures, or even a person's disposition towards shopping. Time can be seen, as an important factor because it often determines how much effort and search a consumer will put into making a purchasing decision. A person's mood can be affected by the degree of pleasure or arousal that is present in the store's atmosphere. Most people tend to base a purchase decision towards a specific occasion; or even the way an individual may feel at a specific point in time can also play a big role in what we feel like purchasing. These factors may cause one to decide more carefully on a purchase. Marketers like to use segmentation strategies when advertising to let buyers know their product will meet a specific need one may be looking towards. Overall, many consumers' purchase decisions are greatly affected by groups or social settings. The presence of other people around often has a



References: Bhattacharya, C. B. (1997). "Is your brand 's loyalty too much, to little, or just right?" : Explaining deviations in loyalty from the Dirichlet norm. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14, 421-435. Hesse, F., Loesch, K., Spies, Kordelia. (1997). "Store atmosphere, mood and purchasing behavior." International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14, 1-17. Lee, A., Monroe, Kent. (1999). "Remembering versus knowing: Issues in buyers ' processing of price information." Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27, 207-225.

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