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Sir Isaac Newton

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Sir Isaac Newton
Zikia Griffin
Ms. Eunice Cavalcanti
Algebra II, 7th period
11th March 2013
The Life and Works of Sir Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton, (1642-1727), mathematician and physicist, was one of the greatest scientific minds of all time. Sir Isaac Newton was born at on January 4th (December 25th old calendar) at Woolsthorpe, a farmstead, in Lincolnshire. Woolsthorpe is the place where he worked on his theory of light and optics. This is also believed to be the site where Newton observed an apple fall from a tree, inspiring him to make his law of universal gravitation. He entered Cambridge University in 1661; he was elected a Fellow of Trinity College in 1667, and Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 1669. He remained at the university, lecturing in most years, until 1696. Of these Cambridge years, he was at the height of his creative power, he singled out 1665-1666 as "the prime of my age for invention". During two to three years of intense mental effort, he prepared Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica commonly known as the Principia, although this was not published until 1687. As an opponent of the attempt by King James II to make the universities into Catholic institutions, Newton was elected Member of Parliament for the University of Cambridge to the Convention Parliament of 1689, and sat again in 1701-1702. Meanwhile, in 1696 he moved to London as Warden of the Royal Mint. He became Master of the Mint in 1699, an office he retained to his death. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1671, and in 1703 he became President, being annually re-elected for the rest of his life. His major work, Opticks, appeared the next year; he was knighted in Cambridge in 1705. As Newtonian science became increasingly accepted on the Continent, and especially after a general peace was restored in 1714, following the War of the Spanish Succession, Newton became the most highly esteemed natural philosopher in Europe. His last decades were passed in revising



Cited: "The History of Calculus." The History of Calculus. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Mar. 2013. "Isaac Newton Biography - Newton 's Life, Career, Work - Dr Robert A. Hatch." Isaac Newton Biography - Newton 's Life, Career, Work - Dr Robert A. Hatch. N.p., 30 Nov. 1999. Web. 12 Mar. 2013. "Isaac Newton Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 12 Mar. 2013. "Isaac Newton Biography." LiveScience.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Mar. 2013. "Isaac Newton 's Life." Isaac Newton 's Life. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Mar. 2013. "The Life and Work of Sir Isaac Newton." - Library. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Mar. 2013. Weisstein, Eric W. "Newton,Isaac." Wolfram Reaserch. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Mar. 2013.

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