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Singapore in tourism

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Tourism in Singapore:
An Overview of Policies and Issues
Brenda S.A. Yeoh, Tan Ern Ser,
Jennifer Wang and Theresa Wong

The management of tourism in Singapore has undergone various changes over the decades. The adoption of different policies and strategies aimed at promoting and championing tourism in Singapore has been subject to socio-economic changes on the local and global fronts. A deeper understanding of the issues pertaining to tourism development in Singapore necessitates a review of the
“background” of these challenges as they relate to particular social, economic and political conditions of Singapore. As an introduction, this section aims to review tourism policies of Singapore with particular emphasis on the responses to the issues arising during different periods of Singapore’s post-independence history. This will be followed by a synopsis of the chapters included in this book, which will serve to provide a summary map of the main arguments in this volume. A third section will address the future prospects and challenges for Singapore in its tourism management efforts.

Tourism Management through the Decades:
A Review of Tourism Policies
Tourism management in Singapore has sought to be adaptable to the changes in the wider socio-economic environment. Tourism policies and strategies have thus largely corresponded to global forces influencing trends in tourism and economic development, as well as responded to local factors such as changing social conditions in the city-state.

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TOURISM MANAGEMENT AND POLICY

The post-independence period (after 1965) in Singapore saw a tourism boom not unlike that in many parts of the world, spurred on by technological improvements in transportation and communications (Teo, 1994). As it became faster and cheaper to travel, tourist arrivals increased. Tourism during this period yielded considerable economic returns, while the impacts



References: Chang, T.C. (1998) “Regionalism and tourism: exploring integral links in Singapore”, Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 39 (1), 73–94. Chang, T.C. & Yeoh, B.S.A. (1999) “New Asia-Singapore: communicating local cultures through global tourism”, Geoforum, 30, 101–115. Hornby, W.F. & Fyfe, E.M. (1990) “Tourism for tomorrow: Singapore looks to the future”, Geography, 75, 58–62. Khan, H., Chou, F.S. & Wong, K.C. (1990) “Tourism multiplier effects on Singapore”, Annals of Tourism Research, 17 (3), 408–418. Ministry of Trade and Industry (1984) Ministry of Trade and Industry Report of Tourism Task Force, Singapore: Ministry of Trade and Industry. Ministry of Trade and Industry (1986) Tourism Product Development Plan, Singapore: Ministry of Trade and Industry. Scott, W.R. (1998) Organisations: rational, natural, and open systems, 4th Edition, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Singapore Tourist Promotion Board (1996) Tourism 21: Vision of Tourism Capital, Singapore: Singapore Tourist Promotion Board. Teo, P. (1994) “Assessing socio-cultural impacts: the case of Singapore”, Tourism Management, 15 (2), 126–136. Teo, P. & Huang, S. (1995) “Tourism and heritage conservation in Singapore”, Annals of Tourism Research, 22 (3), 589–615. Toh, M.H. & Low, L. (1990) “Economic impact of tourism in Singapore”, Annals of Tourism Research, 17, 246–269. Tyler, Duncan (1998) “Introduction: policy, process and practice in urban tourism”, in Tyler, D., Yvonne Guerrier and Martin Robertson (eds.) Wong, K.C. & Gan, S.K. (1988) “Strategies for tourism in Singapore”, Long Range Planning, 21 (4), 36–44. Yeoh, B.S.A. & Kong, L. (1994) “Reading landscape meanings: State constructions and lived experiences in Singapore’s Chinatown”, Habitat Yeoh, B.S.A. & Lau, W.P. (1995) “Historic district, contemporary meanings: urban conservation and the creation and consumption of landscape Yeoh, B.S.A. & Chang, T.C. (2001) “Globalising Singapore: debating transnational flows in the city”, Urban Studies, 38 (7), 1025–1044.

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