Preview

Should dollar stay as world currency?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2068 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Should dollar stay as world currency?
Nowadays such currencies as euro, Yuan and pound are growing up while dollars position is decreasing. Dollar depreciation is thought by many to be a good method of increasing output, investment and employment, while at the same time helping to reduce our current account deficit. At first glance, it seems obvious; a weaker dollar will make U.S. exports comparatively cheaper and thus increase output, investment and employment. In reality the theoretical models empirical evidence are much more complex.Thats why many countries started to think about creating new world currency. Most commodities and major goods are exchanged based on the US dollar, however it has a negative effect on economics of developing countries.

The first reason why should world currency be changed is that todays using of the US dollar has many disatvantages for all countries and US too. If the dollar loses status as the world's most reliable currency the United States will lose the right to print money to pay its debt. It will be forced to pay this debt. Firstly, the dollar depreciation relative to other currencies will increase output and profits for firms that export goods. The simplest form of this argument states that a weaker dollar will make American exports comparatively cheaper and therefore, foreign consumers will demand more U.S. exports. This increased demand for exports will increase output for American firms. Secondly, The United States dollar is not backed by gold or any other precious metal. In the years that followed the establishment of the dollar as the United States official form of currency, the dollar experienced many evolutions. For over a century, the United States dollar was indeed backed by the precious metal, gold, even though dollar coins were often made from silver. Over the time that the United States dollar was backed by gold, it experienced major fluctuations in value in relation to the world market. Due to these fluctuations in value and the need to protect the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Since the value of currency appreciated, more value has to be paid by other nations to purchase US products. However, exports would…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. The value of a country’s currency is likely to decline as a result of…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the U.S. price level rises relative to foreign prices, U.S. exports become more expensive, and goods the United States imports become relatively cheaper, decreasing U.S. competitiveness. This increases demand for foreign currencies and decreases demand for dollars. Thus, via the price path, expansionary monetary policy pushes down the dollar’s value for the same reason that an expansion in income pushes it down.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Foreign exchange rates and International trade are important aspects of economics. The United States macroeconomy’s health is determined by these concepts and their factors.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay 4

    • 1561 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are many reasons for adopting a common currency - having a fixed exchange rate means that a joining country gives up its ability to use a floating exchange rate and control of monetary policy (therefore unable to control interest rates) for the purpose of stabilising output and employment.…

    • 1561 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The crucial difference between unofficial and official dollarization is whether the foreign currency is used voluntarily by residents even though it is not legal tender or whether it is officially recognized as legal tender by the government. Official or full dollarization is a complete monetary union with a foreign country from which a country imports a currency, by making the foreign currency full legal tender and reducing its own currency.1 Officially dollarized economies also have few or no restrictions on capital account transactions, and transactions for external payments are relatively free. The use of the foreign currency in their domestic economies is often necessitated by virtue of their openness and heavy reliance on trade (and factor mobility) with their larger…

    • 2434 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The strong dollar is a dollar that could be exchanged for a large or increasing amount of foreign currency. The strong dollar policy was set up by a desire to encourage bondholders to not sell their US Treasury Bonds. The strong dollar is said to increase the price of foreign exports, making it more expensive and hurts the profits of corporation selling to the foreign markets. As of today, the strong dollar impacts the foreign countries positively, however for the United States; the strong dollar has a negative impact on the economy. Having a strong dollar has many advantages and disadvantages. The strong dollar lowers the price of foreign goods and services. With the strong dollar, we are able to buy foreign products and goods for a cheaper price. Luxury products such as LCD televisions, handbags, and Western European sports cars seem more affordable with a strong dollar. Having a strong dollar, making trips to foreign countries are also more affordable making available more part-time jobs in industries such as hotels and airlines. Tourists are able to expand their budgets and enjoy more activities while visiting other foreign countries like Malaysia. The strong dollar will reduce inflation, making raw materials and intermediate goods appear cheaper and thus reducing the overall production cost.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economics

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Conversely, an appreciation in the exchange rate of the Australian dollar can have a positive effect on the Australian economy. The appreciation of the dollar has allowed Australia’s economy to strive, remaining a popular destination for investment and granting Australian consumers purchasing power. Recently Australian mining companies have had to attain money from foreign…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1944, much reform was being made to the way the western part of the world conducted their trade practices. The western capitalist countries created a new international monetary system in which supply and demand determined prices. This prevented producers from manufacturing more of a certain product if the consumer world didn’t have a significant need for it. They also created a system of exchange rates, an International Monetary Fund, and a World Bank. This proved to be a very effective financial system. It created the foundation of our monetary…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “When the U.S. dollar was introduced on April 2, 1792, it was based on the peso with the exchange rate of 1 dollar to 1 peso” (“What is the Mexican peso?, n.d.). Since that time the exchange rate of Mexican peso to United States dollar has changed considerably. Due to supply and demand of products produced by either country the exchange will rise and fall. Consequently products produced by either country result in a higher or lower demand for that product resulting in the amount that the currency is worth in that country when exchanged for another countries currency. For example, if Mexico produced a product that was in high demand in the United States the Mexican Peso’s exchange rate would rise and the United States dollar would fall because it would take more dollars to equal 1…

    • 937 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For example, if a Canadian company is making their profits in Yen because of their FDI in Japan, and the value of that currency is always fluctuation, and it can have a large impact on the conversion back to Canadian dollars. Or if a developing country takes on a loan from the United States and the value of their currency drops, or the US dollar increases, the developing country could have a very hard time paying back its loan. The International Monetary Fund, which grew from the Bretton Woods Agreement from 1944, now has 184 members. (International, 2011) This agreement “resulted from the international community's efforts to develop an effective monetary system in order to avoid a repetition of such economic crises as the Great Depression of the 1930s, which ruined millions of people around the world.” (International, 2011) Working closely with the World Bank, the mandate is to try to stabilize currency exchange rates and promote international trade and capital flows to encourage sustainable economic growth. Canada shows its dedication to this issue by being the eighth largest contributor to the International Monetary Fund. (International, 2011) Contributions that are made, pro-rates according to the gross domestic product, and are used to grant loans to members experiencing financial difficulty. (International, 2011)…

    • 2218 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In recent decades, Australia used to exporting mines, irons, basic production material, etc to gain a increasing on GDP. But now, the expenditure is much more than before especially on the labor cost. So Australia decided to import or outsourcing to replace the high expenditure on the labor. For example, domestic vehicle company Holden decides not to make any cars inside Australia because the highly demand on the labor cost increasing every year, but this demand is not connected with the sales on the cars, so the company has to make a decision that move the factory to other country, in other words, it is outsourcing the international labor because this way is much more cheaper than hiring a local people. In this situation, the importing is increasing, unemployment is increasing but the GDP is decreasing. In addition, Fisher also stated that growth on the GDP or decrease on GDP has a strongly effect on the foreign exchange rate . So when the American dollar getting stronger in the exchange market, at the meantime, Australian dollar keep steady or going down, will result on the differences on the currency. In conclusion, GDP structure will affect on the foreign exchange rate of a…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fluctuations In Debt

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Page

    Fluctuations in the dollar exchange rate affect the value of debt held by foreigners by making the debt worth more or less to foreign investors. If the dollar becomes stronger, it is worth more in foreign countries. This means that the debt held by the foreigners would be worth more as well. If the dollar becomes weaker, it is worth less in foreign countries. The debt held by foreigners would then be worth less.…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Give me control of a nation's money and I care not who makes it's laws" -Mayer Amschel Bauer Rothschild. Rothschild makes a great point; the people of the United States have zero effect on their own currency. Not even the government has control over the production and distribution of its own currency. That control was given to banks and a private corporation named the Federal Reserve . These private institutions have created a cycle that enriches them and indebts the public. This vicious cycle needs to be terminated, or at least altered.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Economics and Growth Rate

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The book states a strong dollar would benefit American consumers by making foreign goods cheaper, however this hurt American businesses and eliminated some jobs by cutting domestic and foreign sales of their products. A strong dollar means the US goods exported abroad will cost more in the foreign countries, therefore foreigners would buy less of them.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays