Preview

Short Term Memory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
823 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Short Term Memory
Short Term Memory

After reading several articles on short term memory, I noticed mostly everyone defines it differently. The most frequent definition is a system for temporarily storing and managing information required to carry out complex cognitive tasks such as learning, reasoning and comprehension. It is involved in selection, initiation and termination of information - processing functions such as encoding, storing, and retrieving data. Short term memory is the little thing that completely vanishes when you need it. So I guess you know I am about to get into one of my stories. Have you ever waited anxiously on the phone for a friend to come back just so you can tell her what just happened. However when she finally got back to the phone you completely forgot what you had to tell her. Don’t you hate when that happens. That is short - term memory.
Short term memory doesn’t change base on gender. However both men and women differences come into play on what they remember. In one article George Miller argued that short term memory has a forward memory span of approximately seven items. He explained the importance of noting the distinction between an item stored in memory and single digit or letter. Its like studying for a big test one day before you have to take it. Of course you know it is almost impossible to remember everything so you remember key terms and other small things that are relevant. One example is a multiple choice exam. You have twelve words to define, so the first thing you do is look for words in the definition that are prevalent in only one definition and you relate it to the word. There are several ways to help with short term memory. One way that I found rather interesting was a game targeted at improving short term memory. There was a poem that the parent was suppose to read. It went as followed:
Johnny went to the market. Johnny went to the store.
But when poor Johnny got there, he forgot what he went there for.
Momma gave him a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    To remember information stored in the LTM, retrieval strategies are used by the STM so information is transferred back to the short-term memory for usage.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 8

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages

    B. Long-term memory stores information for a long period of time, which is kept permanently in the brain. It has a large storage capacity and retrieving information generally takes longer. Short term memory informs the mind of information for a short period of time given capacity limits and involves quick retrievals from the brain, such as remembering an address. Short term memory generally has a duration of seconds to hours versus long-term memory has a duration of days to…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    6. A and C: (A) Short-tern memory (STM) contain information for up to a minute or so or later trace on the stimulus decays is the type of memory storage. (C)Long-term memory (LTM) system involved in the long-term retention of information; theoretically, it has an unlimited capacity. The third stage of memory is Sensory memory.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Memory Summary APA Style

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sensory memory records a great deal of information from the environment and holds it for a short amount of time. We use are memory using separate senses when we register information yet only two types of senses have been thoroughly examined which are visual sensory memory also known as iconic memory and auditory sensory memory also known as echoic memory. Sensory memory is necessary so we can swiftly see the world around us than in a disconnected visual imagining or disjointed sounds. Short-term memory also referred as the workshop that transforms new information from the sensory memory through the passage of selective attention for a brief period. Short-term memory can hold seven to eight unrelated items. Failure to elaborate rehearsal information during the encoding process can result in forgetting the information in about 15 to 30 seconds. Short term memory can also retrieve old information back from long-term memory to immediate awareness although without recalling information over time can be lost with the passage of time. Long term memory grasp information that has encoded from short term memory and then is stored. The capacity of long-term memory is unlimited, everything may potentially store itself permanently and in long term memory it can be easy to retain and retrieve information. Though without recalling memories over a period it is not accessible. There are various types of long term memory such as procedural memory, declarative memory also known as explicit memory; implicit memory also referred as non-declarative memory, semantic memory and episodic memory.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Long term memory is information that is stored in memory, but mainly outside our consciousness (MRC, 1993). However it can be recalled through our working memory (MRC,…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our short-term memory gives us the ability to retain information for the moment and then it is gone. It stores small amounts of memory, up to seven pieces for only an average of 20 to 30 seconds and then it is gone (Conger, 2011).…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    evaluation of the WMM

    • 2100 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Atkinson’s and Shiffrin’s (1968) multi-store model was extremely successful in terms of the amount of research it generated. However, as a result of this research, it became apparent that there were a number of problems with their ideas concerning the characteristics of short-term memory. Building on this research, Baddeley and Hitch (1974) developed an alternative model of short-term memory which they called working memory. Baddeley and Hitch (1974) argued that the picture of short-term memory (STM) provided by the Multi-Store Model is far too simple. According to the Multi-Store Model, STM holds limited amounts of information for short periods of time with relatively little processing. It is a unitary system. This means it is a single system (or store) without any subsystems. Working Memory is not a unitary store.1…

    • 2100 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Short term memory is a part of the memory storage system. This is capable of storing information for a very short period of time as the duration that short term memory is limited. This was researched by psychologists Peterson and Peterson in 1959, they conducted a huge study about how long we can store information for in our short term memory. They gathered twenty-four university students to participate in this study. Peterson and Peterson announced a consonant syllable to the participant, which was followed by a three digit number (for example TRW 439). The experimenter made sure that none of the consonant syllables had any meaning (for example BBC), as this may trigger an easier way to remember because it has a meaning. Immediately after hearing the consonant syllable and three digit number, the participant was asked to count backwards from this number in 3’s or 4’s, as this prevents rehearsal. By rehearsing the syllable this would cause the experiment to be incorrect as it would not give a clear answer to how long short term memory is stored. The participant was given two practice trials which were then followed by a further eight trials. Each trial the retention interval was different, so three, six, nine etc. up to eighteen seconds.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Short term memory- limit capacity part of our memory that can maintain unrehearsed information for up to 20 seconds…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psych Unit 7

    • 2451 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Working Memory- a newer understanding of short-term memory that focuses on conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual-spatial information, and of information retrieved from long-term memory.…

    • 2451 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Short term memory is information that we are currently aware of and that we pay attention to, information from the short term memory comes from focusing on sensory memory and once focused on stored in the long term memory until it recalled.…

    • 762 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A long-term memory is anything you remember that occurred more than a few minutes ago. Long-term memories can remain for just a couple of days, or for many years. There are many different types of long-term memories. These memories aren't formed and kept in a single part of the brain; the process is actually spread throughout several regions of the brain. The different types of long-term memories are procedural memory, declarative memory, semantic memory and episodic memory.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Long-term memory is the area of concern as this is where the topic of Flashbulb memory and the memories that it can be qualitatively analysed with are found. Long term memory is exactly what you would expect it to be and that is the storage of information within the brain over vast periods of time which is a seemingly never ending storage system. Information decays over time as people grow old but it is in some debate whether humans ever really forget information or it simply becomes too strenuous on the brain to recall the information in question. (The Human Memory 2013)…

    • 2596 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are a lot of ways to improve our long-term memory, such as exercise and trained our body and brain, avoid stress and sleep well. To make a successful encoding for long-term memory, grouping might affective. Rehearsal is also one of the best ways to understand information because understanding helps getting information smoothly and encode it into long-term memory. Furthermore. retrieval helps recalling of a stored information long-term memory (Huffman Karen,2012,…

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Short Term Memory Analysis

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Short-term memory is the part of the memory system where information is stored for a short period of time. It is important for short term memory to exercise your brain on a daily basis. A personal experience where I had a lapse of short-term memory was when I was studying for a biology exam in the library on the 2nd floor. Then, another day when I went to the library, but sat in a different spot. I could not remember what I had remembered in the other spot. This is an example of encoding specificity (pg. 335). Encoding specificity is an idea that gives us specific cues with a particular memory will be most effective in helping us recall it. For me, if I had returned to the same location in which my memory was formed, I will be able to retrieve…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays