Preview

Sexual Selection Research Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1926 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sexual Selection Research Paper
Jacqulyn E. Lopez
Kevin Bessenbacher
English 101 M
October 8, 2012
Sexual Selection
For any evolution to gain some legacy, surviving is not enough without reproduction. In the world, over 90% of all the species have sexual reproduction. In this case, two individuals of a certain species from each sex have to mate so that they can produce offspring. Reproduction is seen as an expensive ordeal which has potential of exerting a considerable evolutionary pressure. This pressure was portrayed by Darwin as sexual selection operating through some members of a given species. In terms of mating, members of a given species may have an advantage over others in respect to mating hence resulting in a form of selection. The increase in the mating success
…show more content…
Intrasexual selection involves members of the same sex having an attempt to outdo their rivals more often during a direct encounter. This selection is responsible for the evolving of some of the male features for instance deer antlers, beetle horns as well as individual males having large body size which is able to give them an advantage while fighting with a number of potential competitors. Intersexual selection basically results in a number of interactions between the sexes vey precisely involving the mate choice. Female tends to be choosy, whereby they tend to consider a number of morphological as well as behavioral traits from some given mates in order to be getting the best from them in terms of their fitness. This consequently makes males to compete with each other in order to gain female’s attention (Brennan …show more content…
Sexual selection is quite powerful to be able to produce a number of features which are basically harmful to the survival of any individual. The power of sexual selection is brought about by genes which carries some survival traits helping the individual to move from one generation to another. Male and females interacts with their mates in two different ways. Male compete in order to have access to females while females choose which male is suitable for them to mate with. They are able to choose which sperm from the male will fertilize their eggs and even going to an existence of ejecting sperm from the undesirable mate (Brennan

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 46-47

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ____ 1. Which of the following are possible advantages of asexual reproduction? a. It allows the species to endure periods of fluctuating or unstable environmental conditions. b. It enhances genetic variability in the species. c. It enables the species to colonize new regions rapidly. d. Both A and B are true. e. A, B, and C are true. 2. Why is sexual reproduction important? a. It allows animals to conserve resources and reproduce only during optimal conditions. b. The resulting diverse phenotypes may enhance survival of a population in a changing environment. c. It can result in numerous offspring in a short amount of time. d. It enables isolated animals to colonize a habitat rapidly. e. Both A…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Today, biologists distinguish between intra sexual selection and inter sexual selection. Meaning selection "within the same sex,"intrasexual selection is a direct competition among individuals of one sex (usually the males in vertebrates) for mates of the opposite sex. Males may use secondary sexual equipment such as antlers to battle competitors.…

    • 4601 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Relationships can be explained by both sexual selection and the human reproductive system; however they both differ from each other. Sexual selection explains how evolution is driven by competitions for mating and to ensure the characteristics that are chose allow the reproduction to be a success. The human reproductive behaviour explains the strategies that both males and females take on. Sexual selection has two types, Intra-sexual selection and Inter- sexual selection. Intra-sexual selection is men competing towards each other for females. This allowed men to evolve into bigger, stronger males with more manly characteristics. Inter-sexual selection involves females choosing their males. They seek partners who can provide them with resources such as a home and wealth as well as protection. Due to the two types of selection, both male and females have evolved leading to better characteristics.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In comparisson the males investment in offspring is relatively small.The male has large amounts of sperm and is fertile for life, Each investment requires little time and energy and the best way to maiximise his reproductive sucsess is to have many matings with multiple female partners to carry on his genes.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual selection can be used to explain certain characteristics or behaviours which increase an individual’s reproductive success. These characteristics may get exaggerated over evolutionary time. In humans, these characteristics may include good physical and mental health, as well as physical features such as good looks etc. these characteristics are attractive because they show an ability to reproduce and pass on these genes to offspring. There are two types of sexual selection, intrasexual and intersexual. Intrasexual selection is the evolution of characteristics that enable an individual to compete with their rivals whereas intersexual selection is the evolution of characteristics that are attractive to a mate. An example of this would be a peacock’s tail. The peacock with the ‘best’ tail (longest and brightest etc.) is considered to be more attractive to the peahen and therefore he is more likely to reproduce and pass on his genes to the next generation. Buss, 1989, found evidence to support this. Over 10000 participants across 37 different cultures took part in his study on differences in intersexual selection. Questionnaires were given to the participants, asking about preferences for variables such as marriage, age differences, characteristics etc. He found that women valued qualities such as ambition and industriousness in men – qualities showing their financial potential. He also found that men valued youth and physical attractiveness more highly than women. This suggests that males look for qualities associated with fertility in line with evolutionary predictions. He concluded that women have evolved to select mates who can provide resources for themselves and their offspring. Buss’ study had over 10000 participants and therefore has credibility, however the participants may have not given a truthful answer and instead given one they thought would appear more…

    • 825 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sexual Selection Lab

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages

    |Body length and an isopod’s speed have no affect on its chances of predator avoidance. |…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biology Exam 2 Study guide

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    sexual selection A type of natural selection that is directed at certain traits of sexually reproducing…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evolutionary theory states that all animals are motivated by the desire to ensure that their genes make it into the gene pool of the next generation. Natural selection is the tendency of individuals best adapted to their environment to survive and pass on their genes. Sexual selection is the probability of passing on our genes depends partly on any chances of survival but also on ability to attract a mate. Those who have genes for features which make them attractive are most likely to reproduce and pass all their genes on. This could be supported by Darwin’s suggestion that the peacock’s bright colouring was there to attract the peahen. Sexual selection is important for us as humans as some physical characteristics may not have developed to increase our survival rate, but simply to make us more sexually desirable. An example of this is eye/hair colour and distribution of muscle. Our sexual behaviour can be influenced genes, and this is similar no matter what culture you come from. They are also similar in terms of physical characteristics. This is a significant factor because it is a demonstration of the universal…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many theories that try to explain relationships between sexual selection and human reproductive behaviour. Evolutionary theory is one such theory.…

    • 2152 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are 2 types of sexual selection, of inter and intra. Intra-sexual selection is when there is competition within one sex (usually males) to compete with each other for access to the members of the opposite sex. Then whoever wins will be able to pass on their genes in reproduction and the traits of successful reproduction will be passed on. There is also intersexual selection which is the selection of particular traits in the mate of the opposite sex. This means that the preferred choice of one sex will determine the areas the other sex has to compete in. For example if all females prefer tall men then over time, there will be an increase in tall males since the tall characteristics will be passed onto offspring when tall males are chosen. These selection pressures would suggest that we need to form heterosexual relationships in order to reproduce our genes and ensure survival of those genes that are vital for survival, through the generation.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Client is having pain related to lower back injury as evidenced by compliant of pain level of 9/10…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual selection is one of the defining characteristics of any given species. Female organisms select their mates based on a multitude of different factors based on their species, including size, color, displays of power, and mating or calling sounds. The process of mate selection is very important for organisms because through it they are trying to ensure the best levels of fitness for their future offspring. Mate selection can be divided into two arenas: preference functions, the varying significance of different male characteristics, and choosiness, the lengths a female will go to in time and energy to find and select a mate (Judge, Ting, & Gwynne, 2014). In most species, the males perform displays of power or aggression, making calling sounds, or have attractive colors or other physical characteristics in order to attract female mates. One of the key factors in sexual selection for crickets is the calling song which is…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It has been identified that natural selection is based on selection of behaviours that enable genes to survive and evolve, such as cooking, and sexual selection is based on selection of genes that enable the attraction of mates such as humour. However it is still important to raise the issue of how much genes contribute to behaviours that are seen as being learnt through social interaction and how sexual selection takes into account those individuals who do not reproduce therefore preventing their gene…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the natural resources are usually limited, the reproduction results to competition for survival by utilizing the scarcely available resources. Species of organisms that posses traits that give them advantage over the others, they usually survive and pass the traits to the next generation unless the others organisms lacking the traits which do not survive the competition. Thus the process of natural selection is determined by the organism’s evolutionary fitness which shows the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce and determines the amount of genetic traits to be passed to the next…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender refers to the concepts o masculine and feminine whereas sex is the biological fact of being a male or female. According to the evolutionary approach, gender differences are neither deliberate nor conscious; they exist because they enhanced or helped men and women perform particular types of roles in the past. Therefore, the role differences we observe are more a product of our biological inheritance than acquired through socialisation.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays