Preview

Sex Differences

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1386 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sex Differences
Sex Differences :
Males are better in math and sciences whereas females are better in language.

This common but amusing topic is : Males are better in math and sciences whereas females are better in language . It can be observed that in our society , most math and science related jobs , such as actuaries , engineers , scientists , are dominated by males . However most language related jobs , such as language teachers , social workers , writers , are dominated by females . Regarding this interesting phenomenon , I would like to focus on whether sex differences appear .

The common belief nowadays is that inborn brain structures that lead to the excellence in tackling complex and logical questions in males while females are good at speaking and expressing . Nonetheless , I would like to find out more and give out scientific proved answers. If sex differences exist ,then what are the reasons for that ; if not , why people will have this kind of common belief . As I need to communicate and work with both males and females in the daily life , it is necessary for me to get a deeper understanding about the difference and uniqueness of the two sex .
(195 words)

Sex differences is a widely discussing topic and lots of scientific studies had been carrying out , these studies illustration the sex differences do not necessarily to be resulted .

Concerning the biological reasons for math and science : According to Geary,D.C. , he mentioned that the numerical and arithmetical abilities are probably biologically secondary , but not primary . Actually both abilities of complex and basic mathematical domains associated with formal education by parents . In addition , according to Snitz,B.E. , he had also proposed that science need math ability and similar in the way of thinking while better performance in language was associated with younger age , higher education and white race . It can be determined that gender differences have small effect on affecting the



References: 1. Cook, J. L.; Similarities and Differences Between Boys and Girls (2009) http://www.education.com/reference/article/similarities-differences-boys-girls/ 2. Fisher, Madeline; Study Shows Boys and Girls Equal in Math Ability (2008) http://www.usnews.com/science/articles/2008/07/28/study-shows-boys-and-girls-equal-in-math-ability (July 25th issue of the journal Science. The work was funded by the National Science Foundation) 3. Ji-Sook, Bae; Girls Good at Languages, Boys at Math (2010) http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2011/04/117_64485.html 4. McElroy, Molly; Cultural Stereotypes Steer Girls Away from Math (2011) https://www.washington.edu/alumni/columns-magazine/june-2011/findings/math-2/Boys ' And 5. Swaminathan, Nikhil; Girl Talk: Are Women Really Better at Language? (2008) http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=are-women-really-better-with-language. 6. Girls ' Brains Are Different: Gender Differences In Language Appear Biological (2008) http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080303120346.htm 7. Douglas D.Burman, Tali Bitan, James R. Booth ; Sex differences in neural processing of language among children (2008) NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA 46(2008) 1349-1362 8. Andrew M.Penner, Marcel Paret ; Gender differences in mathematics achievement : Exploring the early grades and the extremes (10 August 2007) www.sciencedit.com

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Elizabeth Spelke Analysis

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Subsequently, Spelke states that there have been three arguments that men have a greater cognitive for science. To begin with the first argument many believe that from birth boys are interested in objects and mechanics, while girls are interested in emotions and people. More importantly, people believe that there is a predisposition that makes men more likely to become scientists and mathematicians. Secondly, it is stated that males are intrinsically better at mathematical…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    And a few of evidence contradict his argument. It makes readers confuse which side he stands on. For instance, he gives an example which is most of people who start learning a foreign language choose ladies’ novel for the first step because the vocabularies in women’s novel are easier to learn. This evidence shows women and men use different language format. It is opposite evidence that denies Macaulay’s claim. Otherwise it is not a scientific evidence to convince reader to believe his idea. Macaulay uses Professor Dorothea McCarthy’s article to prove his viewpoint. “One of the most consistent findings to emerge from the mass of data accumulated on language development in American white children seems to be a slight difference in favor of girls in nearly all aspects of language that have been studied” (310). This evidence just a conclusion about sex difference without any detail experiment. Additional, in this quotation, McCarthy’s language is not preciseness. He just mentions “American white children”. In fact, sex difference in language topic is a global issue. However, McCarthy only focuses on language development in American white children. He does not talk about the deference between other races. This evidence is unclear as well. McCarthy refers to “all aspects of language”. He does not give specific detail to explain the format of language and what all aspects of language are. This weak evidence is not convincible and does not relevant Macaulay’s thesis professionally. Otherwise, this research is published in 1954, which is too old to help Macaulay’s opinion. So I think it is not intensely enough to support there is no language difference between boys and girls. Macaulay also gives a research that “it is easier and more satisfying for the girl baby to imitate the mother’s speech than it is for the boy baby to imitate the father’s” (310). It is not scientific…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pronin, Emily. "Women and Mathematics: Stereotypes, Identity, and Achievement." http://apcentral.collegeboard.com. College Board, 7 Apr. 2009. Web. 28 June 2013.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Works Cited

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Baron-Cohen, Simon. “The Essential Difference: The Male and Female Brain.” Phi Kappa Phi Forum. 85.1. (Wint/Spr 2005): 23-26. First Search. Web. 30 Aug. 2010.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Line Final Draft

    • 1440 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Macaulay,Ronald. “Sex Differences.” Exploring Language. Ed. Gary Goshgarian. 11th ed. New York: Longman, 2007. Print.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sex Differences

    • 814 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Macaulay, Ronald. "Sex Differences." Exploring Language. Ed. Gary Goshgarian. 11­th ed. New York: Longman, 2007. Print.…

    • 814 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psyc 2060

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Girls are normally expected to perform well in subjects involving English and writing. Whatever a secretary needs to learn from school is what some teachers feel girl students need to gain from school. Boys are pushed more towards performing well in math and science. Most men are in jobs that require knowledge to solve difficult equations and fix things using math.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The social ethic researchers argue that gender does not influence development of the communication styles. The structure of the brain determines the communication style. The brain is divided in two categories: feminine and masculine brains. The hormones that are produced in the human cause the division. People who have feminine brain are most likely to be successful as managers because they have more power of listening. On contrary, masculine brain are suitable to have jobs in physical and computer sciences, and mathematics. However, there are females who, have masculine brain that work as constructors.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Studies show math and science fields typically favor men. Between 1998 and 2010, over half a million people took the gender-science IAT (implicit-association test), which measures the strength of a person’s associations between concepts and evaluations. The IAT measured the correlation between math-arts and male-female. Approximately 70% of…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Differences

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The thought that men and women speak different languages become a statement of belief. Wide ranges of people also believe that woman talk more than man. Despite this widespread believe, evidence suggest that social perspective and relative power determine who talks more. From our class reading, I am going to compare and contrast between “Sex differences” and “Women talk too much”.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender Differences in Personality Are Women and Men Really That Different? Mark Joyce A00025340 Judith Butler once said “There is no gender identity behind the expressions of gender... Identity is performatively constituted by the very 'expressions' that are said to be its results”, which is a great quote for the topic of gender differences in personality. Over the past century many researchers have studied the gender differences in personality and many theories have been stated. When looking at the most recent articles written three major topics kept coming up, personality based on cognition and leadership, gender differences in personality tests and gender differences in social behavior. After doing research it was evident that the study of gender differences still has room for improvement and advancement due to the facts of stereotypes and expectations, it is evident that in order to study personality you must begin at the evolutionary aspects of our ancestors and how people behaved to survive. With a study done by psychologist Janet Shibley Hyde PhD of the University of Wisconsin in Madison, she showed that men and women are basically alike in terms of personality, cognitive ability and leadership, by doing an analysis of 46 meta-analyses that were conducted during the last two decades of the twenty century. She discovered that males and females from childhood to adulthood are a lot alike on most psychological variables. When using meta-analytical techniques in the nineteen eighties she analyze how her earlier studies assessed the impact of gender on many psychological abilities and traits, including cognitive abilities, verbal and non-verbal communication, aggression, leadership, self esteem, moral reasoning and motor behaviors. The psychological variables examined by doctor Hyde only had a few main differences, compared with women, men could throw farther, were more physically aggressive, masturbated more frequently, and held a more positive attitude…

    • 1840 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    War Against Boys

    • 2915 Words
    • 12 Pages

    If there is one aspect of research in sex differences to which Sommers does justice, it is the research supporting the differing biology of males and females. She convincingly summarizes the evidence for the biological influence in a clear, concise manner.…

    • 2915 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Everybody knows that boys and girls are very different. They look different, act different, like different things, perform differently in school and sports, and are just different people! Studies have shown multiple differences in how male and female brains function differently. One of the most interesting differences is how the male brains process language, estimate time, judge speed, carry out mental math calculations, view the orientation of space, and visualize three dimensional objects better then women. Women are better at human relations, recognizing emotional overtones in others and language, emotional artistic expressiveness, esthetic appreciation, verbal language, and carrying out pre- planned tasks. Scientists think that this might explain why there are more men…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gender Roles

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the gender differences, we can see that girls are more sophisticated bodily and neurologically at birth; but boys acquire additional mature strapping development but more susceptible to diseases. Girls are more nurturing and boys are further violent. Boys encompass additional speech and expressive problems than girls.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In fact, girls are better at language than boys. For both men and women, the language center is on the left side of the brain. However, girls not only begin speaking earlier than boys, but they also speak more clearly and develop larger vocabularies. In contrast, more boys than girls stutter and have trouble learning to read. Boys' difficulty with language may be the result of their right-brain dominance.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics