The treatment and stigma towards women is constantly evolving. It varies from country to country, and it changing even today. As war driven cultures started to take over, freedom and respect for women decreased in ancient societies. Their freedom, rights, and societal status were ever changing in history. For this paper, the focus will be on the Ancient Minoa, Classical Athens, and the Roman Empire.…
In the play, Lysistrata, the women of Athens learn of Lysistrata’s plan to withhold sex in an effort to bring her husband back from war. The Athenian women decide to unite and implement Lysistrata’s plan in an effort to regain their own husbands and sons. In Aristophanes’ work he demonstrates his view of women as being cunning and resourceful beings yet at the same time comedic without even trying: The women make meeting to conspire plans, the women make themselves luscious to attract the males of the community, and the women work together as one to achieve a common goal. The Athenian women are seen by the males of the Greek society as stay at home mothers: cooking, cleaning, and offering sex. The stay at home mother is not considered to possess the…
Now Aristophanes wrote two plays called the Ecclesiazusae and The Cloud. In these plays, he also uses the Socrates character where he tries to make Socrates look foolish in his ideas of a just political state. In the Ecclesiazusae (woman in assembly), it tells a story a story about women…
Lysistrata is a comedic play written by Aristophanes, the ancient Greek playwright who is well known for his political satire. Lysistrata, was first performed in 411 BCE a time when women were rarely seen and certainly had no political voice. Aristophanes gives life to women in his humorous portrayal of a Lysistrata’s extraordinary mission to end the 20 year long Peloponnesian War. Lysistrata right from the start is a noticeable atypical woman as she is rallying women in the town market place which in that time was never seen. Lysistrata is distinctly different, and separate from, the other women, as she challenges the male authorities throughout and creates civil disobedience.…
A big part of democracy is the freedom of speech and at this point in time of history, women stand in the shadows of their husbands especially when political discussions arise. In Lysistrata the main character, Lysistrata is all for democracy and the defense of democracy. The Greek culture was very focused on war and a lot of the economy was focused solely on producing resources for the war, all the revenue it would receive from the war and many even many of the Greek gods were related to war. Soldiers would pray to their gods during, before, and after and a victory was a gift from the gods and a loss was a punishment from the gods. War seemed to be the only thing that had any intention of the husbands and men of Greece, and Lysistrata along with her colleagues had enough of that. Although Aristophanes was secretly undermining the minds of high officials in Greece, he got away with it by incorporating his ideas for change with short…
In Ancient Greece, it was more than okay to strike a woman especially if she was your wife. Arisophanes gives these women more credibility then what is real. Though Lysistrata is a powerful and a leader, by being a woman she would be killed for the disrespect she expressed. "I laughed at them. Neither threats nor flames shall force our doors; they shall open only on the conditions I have named' (Aristophanes 14). This shows how much power that Lysistrata had over the men and women of Athens. At this time, if men didn't get sexual satisfaction fro their wives then there would be prostitutes to fulfill their needs. Yet in this play, Aristophanes puts the power in Lysistrata as she rallies all the women and money of Athens. Lysistrata, using her smarts to manipulate the troops, takes control of Athens Acropolis and nation through the mens desire for money and…
“Men are free to roam outside, but the women must stay inside.” (Unknown Athenian), this was true for most of human history, and Ancient Athens was no different. However in Ancient Sparta it was much different from the rest of Greece, and for that matter a majority of civilizations. Usually when people think of Athens they think of the Golden Age of Athens (480-322 B.C.) and think that men and women are prospering throughout Attica and it was more like the Roaring 20s of the 20th Century. And when people think of Sparta they see a society hell bent of taking over Athens and crush anyone who stands in their way. In either case nobody really takes much time to ask what were the women doing during this time period…
Feminism in Ancient Greece did not exist. Women were simply seen as dumb and inferior human beings who live to serve the hardworking intelligent men. In Lysistrata, in trying to satirize women fighting for the end of the Peloponnesian War, Aristophanes actually underscores the prevalence of sexism in his society. To the casual reader, Lysistrata is seen as an Ancient Greek feminist manifesto, however in reality it definitely is not. It is blatantly sexist, as seen with all of the stereotypes and ridiculous sex jokes made for comedic effect.…
The Iliad of Homer, showed women as being items of exchange for the men who had possessed them. They are shown in their social roles as mothers and wives. He states stereotypical characterizations of them. The reader understands that women are being treated as prizes, and that the male hero has to win or he'd have to resist fulfilling his heroic destiny. The characters of Hera and Athena, who are among the immortals, they are certainly strong women. Hera is the wife of Zeus and queen of the Olympians. She tricked her husband so that she is able to play with in the affairs of the Trojan War. The goddess of wisdom, and war, Athena attacked Ares two different occasions and still had to have him flee to Mount Olympus in defeat.…
Although ancient Greece was a male-dominate society, Sophocles' work Antigone, portrays women as being strong and capable of making wise decisions. In this tragedy, Sophocles uses three main characters who are women to represent different models of female behavior. Traditionally women are characterized as weak and subordinate as Ismene is portrayed in this way. But Sophocles uses the character of Antigone to allow women to present realistic viewpoints about their character.…
Her primary props are the young women of Athens, who she convinces to start a sex strike protesting the war as a male absurdity. The younger women's flighty, childlike behavior reinforces common stereotypes about them and makes it hard for Lysistrata to organize them into a cohesive body. In fact, when Lysistrata first tells the women that they have the power to save Greece, they doubt her, showing their internalization of Greek gender roles (Aristophanes 31). The women have no faith in their ability to initiate such a sweeping political change, so Lysistrata masterminds a solution to the war rooted in a domain where women have intimate knowledge and experience: the realm of seduction. She thus instills confidence in the women, empowering them to rise up under her leadership. Lysistrata continually keeps the women at a distance, ordering and coaching them, but never physically joining them in their demonstration against the war. Unlike Medea, Lysistrata remains apart from the action she plans. She energizes the women with her collectedness, encouraging them to continually draw strength from her guidance. As Cinesias approaches the Acropolis, for example, Lysistrata imparts her final advice to his wife, Myrrhine: "Tantalize him. Lead him on. Say no, say yes. You can do anythingexcept what you swore over the cup not to do" (Aristophanes 840). She then watches Myrrhine from the Acropolis to ensure that she honors her vow and doesn't succumb to Cinesias' sexual advances. From her high vantage point, Lysistrata continues to pull Myrrhine's strings, employing her as a sexual object to seduce Cinesias into supporting a ceasefire. In contrast to Medea, who derives power mainly from her sons, Lysistrata positions herself as the supplier of the women's power and…
The common view in ancient societies was often that this was a world of men; that women were inferior. There is often debate on the role of women in society, but in reality, women play an important role in any type of society, whether it be good or bad. Women in ancient Greece, China, and the Roman Empire were able to exercise influence into their culture despite the discrimination toward them. Although each society was different, women shared similar influences in their power, and restrictions in the aspect of marriage. Although most of these ancient cultures viewed women similarly, of these three locations, the women in the Roman Empire had it best.…
Ancient Greek society was patriarchal in the sense that males held all the power and authority and consequentially had rights and privileges that women did not. For their part, Athenian women in particular were viewed as highly emotive creatures whose only duties in society were to bare children and serve their husbands. Athens, a city that prided itself on its democratic traditions and freedoms, paradoxically were very oppressive to their women in comparison with other Greek cities. Of course, this is not to say that everyone agreed with the existing gender paradigms. In fact, an analysis of the works of Greek playwrights Euripides and Aristophanes suggest that the opposite is true. Both playwrights…
The Iliad and The Odyssey are tales written by Homer centered on the drama of the Trojan War. First poem deals with the time during the end of the war, while the latter, which occurs roughly ten years later, explains the disastrous journey of Odysseus fighting his way back home. The character of women in the Odyssey is to exhibit the many and diverse roles that women play in the lives of men. These functions vary from characters such as the goddess ' that help them to the nymphs who trick them. Women in the Iliad exhibit their significance in the lives of the ancient Greeks because they are so prominent in a world so dominated with military relations.…
Compared to other civilizations in the ancient world, the women of Greek generally did not enjoy high status, rank and privilege. Men spent the majority of their time away from their houses, this lead to the women of Greek dominated life at home. The wife was in charge of raising the children, spinning, weaving and sewing the family´s clothes. She supervised the daily running of the household. They way women were perceived in Ancient Greece has been subjected and talked about by a lot of historians. Part of the fascination lies in the difference between two of the most famous city-states – Athens and Sparta. Athens didn’t look as favorably upon women as Sparta did. In fact, while Athenian women were considered lower than slaves, Spartan women were independent and could even own property…