SALMAN AL FARESY SEC SCHOOLGRADE TENModule

SALMAN AL FARESY SEC. SCHOOL
GRADE TEN
Module Two : Free Time
Unit Four : Computer Games : ( Page 34 – 35 )

WORD Definition Meaning

Anti-reflective Incapable of reflecting light or other radiation

س

د

Artificial
Intelligence–AI

The theory and development of computers to things that

try to do the same

Competitive Of, relating to or characterized by competition

Console A computer specially designed for playing games on

/

ﺗ /

ب ﺗ !"#
ب ا ز %&

Convoluted Complicated and difficult to understand

(

/(

/ '

Discourse Speaking and conversation

را * / ) '*

Employ To hire for work ,ظ

Naturalistic Derived from or imitating real life

/او /

!"ط

Perception The ability to see and become aware of something

Rival Competing with a person or a thing for superiority

Sensor A device to detect or measure things

2% / كاردا

/ س *ا ز %&
3

Simulate To imitate the character or feeling

'5 /

4

Speech
Recognition

The ability of a computer to identify and respond to the
Visual effects The graphics, sounds, etc. used in films and computer

wizard A person who is very skilled in something

!"A / ھ / ي "

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* Set-book questions :-
1- How, do you think, computer games will be like in the future ?
 I think they will be more realistic. Characters will be more naturalistic. The graphics will improve .

2- Gmae characters have to become more intelligent . Discuss .
 They have to become more intelligent to be able to have visual perception. To be able to have speech recognition. To be able to make a decision.

3- Why will game designers be working hard in the future ?
 They will be working hard to compete with other companies. To simulate more creatures. 4- Do you think that playing computer games has any good effect on young people .
Give examples .
 Yes they have as they may help young men to develop mental skills. They are good way to spend free time. They may improve attention abilities.

5- What, do you think , are bad effects of playing computer games on young people ?
 Some young men may become aggressive. Some young men may become game- addicted. Some young men may neglect their studies.

Unit Four : Computer Games : ( Page 36 – 37 )

WORD Definition Meaning

Analogue Using physical quantities such as voltage

ي ظ ﺗ / #/ر !C

Computer-friendly Able to use or be used by computer ﺗ !"# ; D#

Drive Device that allows a computer to read discs ﺗ !"# ; D!E3ﺗ ة'*و

Hold button A button that pauses the game
رز / G/> ف /و
ر H Iا
Touch screen A display dives to use the computer by touching the

wireless Lacking or not requiring wires 5KI

Idle ( W. B ) Lazy, especially avoiding work ل

Incredibly ( W. B ) Extremely , or unusually يد !C

Mundane ( W. B ) Lacking interest or excitement D#

Out of shape( W. B ) Unfit and unhealthy 4 !C

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1- How do new computer and video games build up players’ muscles as they play?
 They have to move their whole bodies. They actually control the game by moving a shoulder- high joystick and they build up their muscles by pulling and pushing the giant joystick .

2- Computer games are detrimental to children’s social development. Do you agree or disagree? Why and why not?

I agree , because computer games may make children lose social communication .
I disagree , because Playing games may be good to improve children's social skills .

Unit Four : Computer Games : ( Page 38 – 39 )

Welcome to Marble Madness 3D !

WORD Definition Meaning

Arcade A type of computer game

Bonus Describing something extra as a reward

( 9ھ

9! Oإ

9" ) ﺗ !"# 9"

/ 9! Oإ ةN

Breathtaking Astonishing or taking the breath away

Built-in Forming a necessary part of a device

Caller A person who makes a telephone call

Exclusive Restricted or limited to a person

R # / !Q

S ' / ﺗاذ

D: يU ا VW3 ا / D: ُ

ص A / ي :*

Helpline A telephone service to help other people ة' #5 Y!5ﺗ A

Joystick A lever that can be used in all directions 9" 5 ا 24 ا :

Keypad A mini keyboard to control devices.

operation of a device

( Z!ﺗ Y ) 2 4ﺗ 9*

ر ! Aا / ROو / 9 *
* Set-book questions

1- Why don't parents of teenagers want their children to spend much time playing computer games ?
 Because they may make them idle. Because they may make them out of shape.

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2- Traditional exercise machines make people feel mundane. Do you agree or not?
Why?
 I agree because they get tired of them very quickly.

3- Computer games are detrimental to children's social development. Why ?
 Because they lose family communications. They suffer from health problems.

Vocabulary Drills

A) Fill in the spaces with words from the list below :

( compete – artificial – intelligence – employ – convoluted – discourse )
1- …………………….………….pearls look like the natural ones.
2- Our team will ………………………..……... to win the next championship
3- Some people say that computer games may improve………….………in children.
4- This new mobile is really a ………………………… device.
5- The new company will …………………. large number of young people.

B) From a,b,c and d choose the most suitable answer :

1- The new film is full of amazing……………………….effects.
a)- experimental b)- international c)- visual d)- dental
2- He is doing his best because he has many …………………in the team.
a)- wizards b)- rivals c)- sensors d)- speeches
3- My brother is a ………………….in computer programming.
a)- visual b)- bad c)- stimulant d)- wizard
4- We all blamed Ahmed for …………………….. our English teacher.
a)- simulating b)- selling c)- solving d)- hanging
5- What do you think of this …………………….view, it's wonderful.
a)- pessimist b)- holistic c)- naturalistic d)- fanatic

C) Fill in the spaces with words from the list below :

( wireless –hold button – touch screen )
1- If u want to have some rest, press the………………… and complete the game later.
2- You don't need to use wires, the landline phone is…………………………
3- I bought a new ……………………… mobile, no need to press any button.

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D) From a,b,c and d choose the most suitable answer :
1- If I get a good ………………….this year, I will buy a new mobile
a)- line b)- bonus c)- joy d)- mode
2- You can watch the final match only on one channel, it's ……………………
a)- allusive b)- modal c)- alternative d)- exclusive

3- I usually put my mobile on the silent ………………… when I go to sleep.
a)- man b)- mode c)- bar d)- minnow

4- I will call the ……………………, I need to get more information.
a)- cafeteria b)- hop c)- helpline d)- microphone
Unit Five : Sports Psychology : ( Page 40 – 41 )

WORD Definition Meaning

Able-bodied Fit, strong and healthy/ not disabled

ن'" ا 2!5K / ء 4 أ

Adversity Difficulties , misfortune

9;

/ 9 4 / ة'ﺷ

Equestrian Relating to horse riding 9!Kو

Neurologist A doctor who studies the nervous system

ب : أ (!"ط

Observe To notice or perceive something

ب م_ 5 /

ا

Paralympics An international athletic competitions for disabled

Phenomenon A fact or a situation that is observed to exist ة ھظ

Physiotherapy A treatment that uses special physical exercises to treat

Rehabilitation The helping of someone to live in a healthy life again

D!ھNﺗ ةد إ

Self-discipline The ability to focus and achieve your goals Y ا "O

Virtue Behaviour showing high moral standards 95!

Interpersonal Relating to the relationship between people ` Abا R D ا

Navigate To travel on a set route D

Personal trainer A fitness coach who works one-on-one

(ص A ) :Wﺷ بر'

stamina Physical and mental strength D#4ﺗ ة /

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* Set-book questions :-

1- Do you think that the Paralympics is important? Explain !
 Yes, I think it is important because It helps to rehabilitate the disabled. It also encourages the disabled to take part in the society.

2- What skills are important to any athlete ?
What does fasting train people especially athletes ?
 Fasting trains people patience, sacrifice and self-discipline .

3- Give examples of sports activities in the Paralympics ?
 Some examples of activities in Paralympics power lifting , running and sailing.

4- Kuwait Disabled Sports Club is famous and important. Why ?
 It is famous because it gives social rehabilitation to its members. It is equipped with the latest facilities.

5- The Paralympics is a triumph over adversity. Explain.
 You can watch athletes on wheelchairs complete a marathon. Powerlifters lift weights comparable to their able-bodied counterparts.

6- Formula One is considered one of the most difficult and competitive sports. How?
 They travel at breakneck at speed. They drive around courses that are hard to navigate.

7- What are the characteristics of Formula One drivers?
 They are courageous, very aware and determined.

8- What are the characteristics of Marathon runners?
 They should have willpower. They should have stamina. They should have endurance.

.

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Unit Five : Sports Psychology : ( Page 42 – 43 )

WORD Definition Meaning

Aggression Hostile or violent behaviour

,

/ 9! او'

Determination Firmness of purpose, resoluteness

Extrovert An outgoing personality

9# _ / 2!#:ﺗ

/ Z Y VWﺷ
# &ا

Feedback Advice or information about something done 2ﺗ ء 3 2! ﺗ

Introvert A shy and typically self-centred person eا ا

Mentality Attitude or way of thinking

Motivation The general desire of someone to do something

9! Y / 9!5

_ * / R اد

Opponent Someone who competes or fights another

Sportsmanship Behaviour in sport that is fair, honest and polite 9!O ر حور

Stimulation The interest or motivation in something _!Y4ﺗ

teammate Fellow member of a team g Y ; D! ز

* Set-book questions :-

1- What do different sportsmen need to stay motivated ?
 They need different things like determination, stimulation. They should also have the desire to perform well.

2- What kind of sports do extroverts prefer ?
 Extroverts usually prefer sports like boxing and football.

3- What kind of sports do introverts prefer ?
 Introverts usually prefer sports like golf and volleyball.

4- Psychological factors affect the kind of sport people choose. Explain !
 Extroverts choose aggressive sports like boxing. Introverts choose fine sports like golf.

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Unit Five : Sports Psychology : ( Page 44 – 45 )

WORD Definition Meaning

Application Formal written request for something

ةر # Kا/ 2 ' ﺗ (5ط

Badminton A game with rackets and shuttlecock 93 ا ﺗ

Gymnastics Exercises developing physical agility ز "#&

Member An individual belonging to a group such as a club

Sauna A small room using hot air for cleaning, refreshment

ر W; م #* /

K

Solarium A room with tanning beds used for artificial suntan
/ ة 3" ا !# 9 C
9 #3
 Set-book questions :-
1- Why is the Kuwait Disabled club so special?
 Because It was the first club in the Gulf reign for the disabled . The track and stadium are equipped with a digital screen and physiotherapy section. The club also contributes to the physical, psychological and social rehabilitation of its members.

2- Why did the Kuwaiti athletes draw press attention during Beijing Paralympics?
 They were fasting and observing the Holy month of Ramadan during the competition.

3- What virtues does Ramadan teach athletes?
It teaches athletes the virtues of patience, sacrifice and self-discipline.

4- What information should be included in an application form ?
 Some information like full name, address and phone number

Vocabulary Drills
A) From a,b,c and d choose the most suitable answer :
1- Respecting old people is one of the Islamic …………………………….
a)- games b)- lines c)- consoles d)- virtues

2- We should always ………………..many things during Ramadan.
a)- eat b)- moan c)- observe d)- hang

3-…………………………….helps the disabled to live normal life.
a)- rehabilitation b)- cultivation c)- presentation d)- aviation

4- Smoking in high schools has become a ………………..., you can find in most schools.
a)- merit b)- name c)- phenomenon d)- feedback

5- They could achieve the task on time in spite of the…………………….they faced.
a)- help b)- adversity c)- joy d)- amusement

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B) Fill in the missing parts with a word from the fine box below:

( Introvert- motivation – opponent – sportsmanship – extrovert – teammate )

1- Our player could beat his………………………..…………in the first round.
2- By…………………………….……., disabled can take part in normal life.
3- In fact my brother is ………….………..........., he prefers to deal with few people.
4- In the playground, all players should show…………………….…whether winners or losers.
5- One should be……………………..…….., playing with a team is fun.

C) Fill in the spaces with a word from the amazing box below:

( Sauna - member – application – gymnastic – badminton )

1- I'm a…………………..in the club, I practice all activities for free.

2- You should fill in this………………………..form to join the club.

3- If you feel bored, go to the ………………..……., it refreshes your body.

4- My favourite sport is …………………., I play it every day.

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Unit Six : Nature : ( Page 46 – 47 )

WORD Definition Meaning

Conservation The protection of natural things such as animals

75 ظ Y* / 9 #*

Deserve To be worthy of something as a reward g4

Effluent A liquid waste or sewage discharged into the sea

(ير m )ف : ا ه !

Fauna The animals of a particular region

9! 9

ت ا !*

Fence off To enclose a space with a fence ج ! ; !4

Flora The plants of a particular region 9! 9 تﺗ"

Hectare A metric unit of square measure
١٠٠٠٠ /ر ھ
(
Marsh An area of low land that is flooded in wet seasons R

Propagation The breeding of plants and animals naturally = ﺗ

Sanctuary A place of refuge or safety

` أن

/ Nm5

Vegetation Plants considered collectively

# تﺗ" ا

call The characteristic sound of a bird or other animal

genus A group of animals smaller than species

eطت

ع /

/ ءا'

&

pesticide A chemical substance used to kill insects ي 3* '!"

poacher A person who hunts animals illegally ﺷ !C د !

underpart The underside of an animals body 5Y ا ء_m ا

widespread Found or distributed over a large area 3

 Set-book questions :-

1- Animals are important in our world . Discuss .

 They are important because they keep the natural balance. We also benefit from their skins. 2- What threats do animals face in their natural environment?
 Animals usually face danger of hunting. Disappearance of natural habitat . The danger of extinction. Salman Al Faresy Sec. School ١٠

3- How can we protect animals from extinction ?
 We can protect animals by building nature reserves for them. We can also ban hunting them. 4- Al-Jahra Polls Nature Reserve has been fenced off . Why ?
 To provide refuge from hunting. To protect the bird's habitat from destruction.

5- Why is Al-Jahra Polls Nature Reserve important and useful ?
 Because it's a crucial centre for conservation. It's a centre for propagation. It's a centre for education and research.

6- Al-Jahra Polls Nature Reserve is famous for many things . Give examples . a- It is famous for its fauna. It is also famous for its extensive vegetation.

Unit Six : Nature : ( Page 48 – 49 )

WORD Definition Meaning

Aggressive Behaving in an angry threatening way او'

Fierce Angry or ready to attack

س Y / س ﺷ

Herbivore An animal that feeds on plants (3 ا D أ

Hostile Unfriendly, antagonistic

Proud Feeling of happiness as a result of achievement

eا' / يدو !C

ر W / ه"

Stubborn Determined not to change your mind '!

Sustenance Food and drink regarded as a source of strength

9 UEﺗ / ءاUC

Tame Not dangerous or frightening ; domesticated ,! أ

 No Set-book questions

Salman Al Faresy Sec. School ١١

Unit Six : Nature : ( Page 50 – 51 )

WORD Definition Meaning

Adjacent Next to or adjoining something else

Bed out To transfer a plant from a pot to a garden plot

` ( / / رو m

عر_ ا D / عر_

Carbon monoxide Poisonous gas produced when petrol is burnt ن ; ا '! ا يد *أ

Cleanup The removal of waste and rubbish from land

Exotic Unusual and related to a foreign country

9 H / ,!H ﺗ

D!Aد / ( C
Finance To provide funding for a person or enterprise ل #
Global Of or relating to the whole world #

Imperative Of vital importance ; crucial

Mammal A warm-blooded animal
يرو O / # *

9 " / ت ! '=

Nest A home made by birds as a shelter ر ! اo

On behalf of In the interests of a person, a group ` 9; !

Toxin Chemical that has negative effect on the body 2K wasteland Unused area of land that has become barren
ءاد & / 95* / ضرأ
 Set-book questions :-

1- How can we help protect wildlife in Kuwait ?
 We can help by looking after birds. We can build reserves. We shouldn't buy exotic birds.

2- Why do you think birds and butterflies are in danger ?
 Because of carbon-monoxide from cars. Because people hunt them.

4- How does the WWF prevent the destruction of the natural world ?
 They protect natural wildlife. They try to keep the natural balance.

5 - Protecting animals is important. What can you do to protect wildlife in your area ?
 I can turn wasteland into a home for animals. I can provide running or dripping water.

6- Why is Kuwait a great place for shopping ?
 Because it has the best stores in the Middle East. It has the best shopping centers in the
Middle East.

Salman Al Faresy Sec. School ١٢

Vocabulary Drills

A) From a,b,c and d choose the most suitable answer :

1- This …………………. Is full of mud , I can't walk properly.
a)- hectare b)- marsh c)- fence d)- wall

2- We should put rare animals in a …………………….. to protect them.
a)- sanctuary b)- vegetation c)- effluent d)- fence

3- The government will put a………………………. round the reserve.
a)- sanctuary b)- fence c)- marsh d)- well

4- You …….. ………………. the prize, you are always working hard.
a)- refuge b)- fence c)- deserve d)- cancel

5- This land is about 25……………………., it's very big.
a)- fences b)- vegetables c)- marshes d)- hectares

Fill in the spaces with a word from the marvelous box below :

( Cleanup – nest – finance – imperative – exotic – on behalf of – global )

1- Smokes from cars and factories is the main cause of…………………….

2- It's……………………………to attend all final exams to succeed.

3- We need a lot of money to ……………….. this huge project.

4- Adel will speak…………………………all the students.

5- I'll ask students to start a ……………………… in our school.

6- It's better not to rear ……………………….. birds at home.
7- Pollution is a ……………………… problem , we should deal with it seriously.

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From a,b,c and d choose the correct answer :-

1- We ……………………to Germany next Friday. a- fly b- flew c- will fly d- have flown
2- My father ……………………….. a new car soon. a- will buy b- bought c- has bought d- buys
3- I think it ………………………………. It's cloudy. a- rains b- rained c- has rained d- will rain
4- I predict that Huda ……………………….a new baby . a- will have b- had c- has d- have had
5- I expect our football team ……………………….the final match. a- wins b- will win c- won d- has won
6- The weather is so cloudy. I think it …………………….. . a- rains b- will rain c- rained d- had rained
7- My friend, Omar ……………………his interview tomorrow morning. a- has b- had c- will have d- is going to have
8- 3. Sorry, I …………………… my homework yet. a- haven't finished b- finished c- finish d- will finish
9- 4. My brother …………………………. For ten years now. a- has married b- has been married c- married d- marries
10- We have been living in Kuwait ………………….. ten years. a- for b- since c- just d- yet
11- It has been raining ……………… 9oclock in the morning. a- for b- since c- just d- yet
12- Adel has been studying English …………….. he was young.
13- for b- since c- just d- yet

Correct the mistakes in the following sentences :-

1- I expect our team win the match because they trained hard than the other team.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2- I has been studying English since ten years.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
3- My brother complete her studies I America in the future.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4- Last week they go to the beach on car.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5- My father is drink green tea because she likes it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6- I saw Ali while he is smoking on the classroom.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7- Kuwait takes part on the meeting last week.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8- My brother usually go to the club in Fridays.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
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9- I buy a new mobile last week which is moderner than your mobile.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10- When I was young I can carry a heavy box by himself.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
11- How much does it take to go for the airport ?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
12- What were the man doing when you saw her?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
13- Much animals is becoming extinct, we should save them.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
14- I has invited much students to attend the party.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
15- A little of my friends will go with me to the mall last week .
………………………………………………………………………………………….
16- I haven't got many money in my pocket, I spend them all yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
17- I hope we meet again soon, we haven't met since two years.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
18- This is the more interesting book I has ever read.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
19- Yesterday's film is most interesting than last week's film.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
20- My father prefer to travel abroad on summer .
………………………………………………………………………………………….

LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS
Write what you would say in the following situations:-

1. Your brother’s wedding will be delayed till next year.
- ……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Some people prefer getting married before joining the university
- ……………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Someone told you that the cinema in your area had been closed.
- …………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Your brother has passed his exam with flying colours.
- ……………………………………………………………………………………..
5. A friend of yours has had a terrible accident.
- ……………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Your father is seriously ill. He might undergo an operation.
- ……………………………………………………………………………………..
7. You don’t understand what your father said. You ask him for more clarification
- ……………………………………………………………………………………..
8. The travel agency changed the flight time without any prior notice.
- ……………………………………………………………………………………..
9. Your brother got a high mark in English although he didn’t study well.
- ……………………………………………………………………………………..

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10.Your mother has just bought a new mobile for you.
- ………………………………………………………………………………….
11- You are in your friend's house. You want to use the telephone.
………………………………………………………………………………………
12- You want to ask your friend to lend you some money.
………………………………………………………………………………………
13- Your parents asked you to choose between staying at home and going out.
………………………………………………………………………………………
14- One of your classmates told that he had seen strange people from the moon.
…………………………………………………………………….…………………
15- Someone wants to keep fit but he does not know how.
……………………………………………………….………………………………
16- The waiter asks you to choose either coffee or juice.
…………………………………………………………..……………………………
17- A friend of yours is playing with broken bottles.
………………………………………………………………..………………………
18- Your friend looks unhealthy and tired.
………………………………………………………………...………………………
19- Your friend wants to climb a high tree.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
20- Ask your brother about his opinion of your new car.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
21- Your brother is bad at English.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
22- Your classmate is writing on his desk.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
23- Your friend is visiting you. You want to offer him something to drink
………………………………………………………………………….………………
24- You see a little boy crossing a busy street.
…………………………………………………………………………….……………
25- A friend of yours suggests going to the cinema
...........................................................................................................................................

Salman Al Faresy Sec. School ١٦