Preview

Rosa Parks

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1700 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rosa Parks
By: Brooke McClain

Mcclain 1 The Summary Rosa Parks, born in Tuskegee, Alabama on February 4, 1913 in was raised in an era during which segregation was normal and black suppression was a way of life. She lived with relatives in Montgomery, where she finished high school in 1933 and continued her education at Alabama State College. She married her husband, Raymond Parks, a barber, in 1932. She worked as a clerk, an insurance salesperson, and a tailor 's assistant at a department store. She was also employed as a seamstress by white residents of Montgomery who were supporters of black Americans ' struggle for freedom and equal rights. Parks became active in civil rights work in the 1930 's. In 1943 Rosa became one of the first women to join the Montgomery National Association for Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Between 1943 and 1956 she served as a secretary for the group and later as an advisor to the NAACP Youth Council. She also contributed to the Montgomery Voters League to increase black voter registration. During the summer of 1955 Rosa accepted a scholarship given to community leaders which gave her a chance to work on school integration at the Highlander Folk School in Tennessee. This was an excellent opportunity for her because she was able to experience racial harmony which nurtured her activism. Obviously Rosa, like many others, dedicated many years of her life trying to increase equality for black Americans. Though these efforts did not go unnoticed or fail in making any progress, it wasn 't until Dec. 1 of 1955 that Rosa made a decision that would later make her known as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement". On this significant day Rosa simply refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man who was Mcclain 2 standing. Though it seems ridiculous today, she was arrested, jailed, and put to trial because of this. She simply made a silent statement that would forever change her life. This decision sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, not



Bibliography: Works Cited 1. "Rosa Louis McCauley Parks 1913-." African American Almanac. 1985. 2. Koeller, David. "The Montgomery Bus Boycott." North Park University. 1999 3. "Rosa Parks." Acheivement.org. 1997. The Hall of Public Service. 2000. 4. Parks, Rosa. Rosa Parks: My Story. New York, 1992. Word Count: 1615

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    To understand Rosa Park’s role in civil disobedience, one must first have knowledge of her personal life. Born as Rosa Louise McCauley to James McCauley…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of Civil Right Leaders’ accomplishments are always tainted as an unintentional coincidence. Rosa Parks’ incident on the bus, where she was asked to give up her seat to a white man, made her known as the face of the civil rights movement. Even though she took bold and clear actions, she was labeled as a quiet, old woman who happened to be in an unfortunate incident accidentally. In the article, “ How History Got the Rosa Parks Story Wrong”, Theoharis uses documentary evidence to show how Rosa Parks was a lifelong activist, a rebel and an outspoken person to challenge the belief Rosa Parks was a quiet woman.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rosa parks was a famed civil rights activist she was born in february 4 1993 in tuskegee alabama and she was know for not giving up her seat up to a white person when the white section was filled up and she was arrested for not giving her seat up to a white person .…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In December of 1955, the Civil Rights Movement was beginning when a woman named Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus for a white male. The government showed an enormous agreement with the white population rather than the black. In an interview with Rosa Parks, she states, “…he wanted to know if I was going to stand up, and I told him I was not. And he told me he would have me arrested. And I told him he may do that. And of course, he did” (Parks). The severity of Parks’…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rosa Parks Research Paper

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Rosa parks had changed history. Rosa parks was born on February 4, 1913, and died October 24, 2005, at the age 92. Rosa Parks had a very exciting childhood, and had only one sibling. On December 1, 1995, while riding a bus, Mrs.Parks refused to give her seat to a white man, which was against Alabama's racial segregation laws. Because Mrs.Parks was african american, she had to move off of her seat. When Mrs.Parks refused to give her seat to a white man, the bus driver had told her to get off, but she refused. Consequently, Mrs.parks was arrested and she influenced towards the new movement called the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a period of about 381 days, which included more than 90% of african americans not riding the bus. The Montgomery Bus Boycott left a lot of white people unhappy. After the long period of not riding the bus, profits were low. Bus drivers did not make as much money as they did before the bus boycott started. Because bus profits were so low, the government had no choice, but to charge an even higher tax on taxi cars and on public buses. The government had ordered taxi drivers to now charge forty five cents per person, and if they refused they would go to jail. When Rosa parks was in jail,(which she lasted only one night in) Jo Ann Robinson (one of the first leaders of the boycott) had stayed up all night working on flyers that she had planned to hang up about the boycott. When Rosa Parks had finally gone out of jail, she was surprised that her actions took such great impact on society. Once Mrs.Parks had continued to protest, black churches across the country had donated shoes to protesters. They had donated shoes to protesters because they knew that protesting involved a lot of walking , and that wore out shoes. Rosa Parks was important during the civil rights movement because she proved that no matter what race you are, you have the right to stand up for your rights no matter what it…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rosa Parks claimed that the NAACP was considering filing a lawsuit against Montgomery bus segregation, but needed a strong case (Parks 110). That's where Rosa came in; during this time, African Americans vastly outnumbered the Caucasians when it came to riding the bus. It was reported that 50,000 African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama and the majority of them rode the bus (Parks 109). When Rosa decided to not stand up on December 1st, 1955 and the NAACP started the bus boycott, it impacted the whole bus system because it downed them in money (Parks #). The African-Americans finally had the power to control the white society, once they tasted the power they never wanted to go back. This is the time when many things changed for the African…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In America, during the early 1950s, times were dramatically changing for the better due to the brave actions taken by Rosa Parks and the many African Americans who took part in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Parks is known as an activist during the African-American Civil Rights Movement who promoted the idea of racial equality and an end to segregation. Martin Luther King Jr. led his first nonviolent protest known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott where he advocated equal rights for all races. Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. are both remembered not for doing what is prohibited, but for failing to do what was required of them in a segregated society such as refusing to give up a seat on a public bus and abstaining from taking action when it was felt necessary.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    She has been called “the first lady of civil rights” and “the mother of the freedom movement.” Parks grew up when the Jim Crow Laws were in effect. Everything was segregated including public bathrooms, water fountains, and city buses. Rosa Parks rode the bus for many years to and from work, but one day was more significant than any other day. She was asked to move in order for a white man to have a seat and she refused. Her refusal resulted in her being arrested and many African Americans boycotting the bus service. This boycott lasted for three-hundred and eighty-one days and resulted in the integrating of the…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kamehameha Rosa Parks

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Kamehameha was the first person to unite all of the Hawaiian Islands. Kamehameha was not meant to become king, he fought against other chiefs to bring the Hawaiian Islands under one ruler. The first island, he conquered was the island of Hawaii, then the kingdom of Maui, with the kingdom of Kauai later being surrendered. Rosa Parks was arrested on a bus for refusing to give up her seat to a white man. This started the boycott against buses and other public facilities in order to fight for equal rights. Soon after this started she uncoincidentally lost her job. Both Kamehameha and Parks were both effective leaders because they both made an impact on many people's lives.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    rosa parks

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When you think of a great leader you think of someone who will willingly stand up for their rights and the rights of others no matter the consequences. To me a great leader is someone who is kind, caring, and generous. Some people think being a great leader only takes bravery, but that’s not the case. Many people’s kindness makes them a great leader.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In December 1955, when Rosa Parks, a black woman, was arrested for violating a segregated seating ordinance on a public bus in Montgomery, black citizens were outraged. King fellow Minister Ralph Abernathy, and Alabama’s state chairman of the NAACP called a public meeting. African Americans were urged to boycott the segregated city…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rosa Parks

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Racism and prejudice have been dominant issues in the United States for many years. Being such a major issue is society, racism is also a major theme in one of the best pieces of American Literature, To Kill A Mockingbird. People, particularly African Americans, have been denied basic human rights such as getting a fair trial, eating in a certain restaurant, or sitting in certain seats of public buses. However, in 1955 a woman named Rosa Parks took a stand, or more correctly took a seat, on a public bus in Montgomery, Alabama. She refused to give her seat to a white man and was arrested for not doing so. The reasons and consequences and the significance of her stand are comparable in many ways to Atticus Finch's stand in To Kill A Mockingbird. Rosa Parks worked for the equality of all people. She was elected secretary of the Montgomery branch of the National Advancement of Colored People, unsuccessfully attempted to vote many times to prove her point of discrimination, and had numerous encounters with bus drivers who discriminated against blacks. She was weary of the discrimination she faced due to the Jim Crow laws, which were laws were intended to prohibit "black[Americans] from mixing with white [Americans]" ("Jim Crow Laws"1). Also, due to the Jim Crow laws, blacks were required to give their seats to white passengers if there were no more empty seats. This is exactly what happened on December 1, 1955. On her way home from work, Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to a white man and was shortly arrested (National Women's Hall of Fame1). Even though she knew what the consequences were for refusing to leave her seat, she decided to take a stand against a wrong that was the norm in society. She knew that she would be arrested, yet she decided that she would try to make a change. Although her arrest would seem like she lost her battle, what followed would be her victory. Rosa Parks's stand was so significant that she is called the mother of the civil rights…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Today I’ll tell you about Rosa Park’s life before the bus boycott, what she did during the boycott, how her actions fueled the civil rights movement, and then the personal cost she paid for her actions.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rosa Parks Courage

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, were Rosa family values education. Rosa has a younger brother who was born in 1915, a mother who was a teacher, and a father who was a carpenter. Rosa parent was separated leaving her mom to take care of her and her brother. When Rosa was young she didn’t attend school but was home school by her mom. During Rosa childhood, the Jim Crow Law affected Rosa, which segregates the white from the colors. Rosa Park attended high school at the age 11 but left high school at the age 16 to take care of her sick grandmother. Rosa also witnesses a KKK group with her grandparents when she was young. Parks tried several times to register to vote but was denied because she failed the literacy test. When Rosa was 19 years old, she married Raymond Parks, a self-educated man who worked as a barber and was a long-time member of the NAACP or the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. On December 1943, Rosa joined the Montgomery…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper: Rosa Parks

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement Rosa Parks is one of the most famous people in the history of the American Civil Rights movement, for her refusal to “move to the back of the bus” on December 1, 1955. Although her moment of protest was not a planned event , it certainly proved to be a momentous one. The nature of Rosa Park’s protest, the response of the authorities of Montgomery, the tactics adopted by the civil rights leaders in Montgomery, and the role eventually played by Federal authority, were all aspects of this particular situation that were to be repeated again and again in the struggle for equality of race. Rosa Parks’ action, and the complex combination of events that followed, in some measure, foreshadowed a great deal of the history of the civil rights movement over the next decade. Obeying the law can change history in an instance, even if you’re actions don’t express it, it will later on affect society. After the arrest of Rosa Parks, black people of Montgomery and sympathizers of other races organized and promoted a boycott of the city bus line that lasted 381 days. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was appointed the spokesperson for the Bus Boycott and taught nonviolence to all participants. Contingent with the protest in Montgomery, others took shape throughout the south and the country. They took form as sit-ins, eat-ins, swim-ins, and similar causes. Thousands of courageous people joined the "protest" to demand equal rights for all people. As of my opinion, we should all be questioning the fact on how brave someone can be…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays