Presidential Leadership and the Electoral College. Americans expect their presidents to get things done, to solve problems, to govern effectively, and to be strong leaders. The framers of the Constitution did not envision such presidential leadership. A scholar of the presidency points out that Article II of the Constitution gives the president scant formal power to influence congressional policy-making (Simon, n.d.). He also notes that the framers intentionally designed a process for selecting presidents that would minimize their political power – the Electoral College. They hoped this institution would insulate the chief executive from the public because they feared the power of presidents who might be elected by the people. Therefore, the Constitution provides that “Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress…” Having state legislatures “appoint” the Electors who select the chief executive would minimize the president’s capacity to lead on the basis of his popular support. In a very real sense, the president would not be accountable to the people but rather to the state legislatures who appoint Electors. This procedure was also seen as a way to encourage the selection of statesmen with “characters preeminent for ability and virtue” rather than mere politicians with “talents for low intrigue, and the little arts of popularity” (Hamilton, 1788).…
The Executive Branch refers to the Presidential seat in both governments. The Presidency is a paramount institution, not only of the Mexican Government but of the US Government as well. The Countries entire political system is positioned around the presidency. In the United States the President also serves as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. The President appoints the cabinet and oversees the various agencies and departments of the Federal Government. The Executive Branch is checked by Congress which would be the Legislative Branch. In order for someone to become President, he or she must be a natural -born citizen of the United States. He or she must be at least 35 years of age and must have resided in the US for at least fourteen years. Once elected, the President must serve a…
The executive branch of the United States is also referred to as Presidency. Article 2 of the Constitution Section 1 refers to the President. Referring to Section 1 stating that the term is 4 years or until impeachment, death or inability to further claim duties and powers of office. Section 2 refers to the President also as the commander and chief of the Army, Navy and Statewide Militia. The President also has the power to appoint ambassadors, public ministers, supreme court judges as well as any other office whose state are not appointed. Section 3 states the President must give State of the Union to Congress for information for considerations of measures.…
Because the Constitution gave the Presidents such limited power, Congress dominated the executive branch until the 1900’s when Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, and Woodrow Wilson asserted themselves providing the turning point in the 1930s for presidential power. Franklin Roosevelt, gained power through his New Deal programs to regulate the economy and the war required that he lead the country in foreign affairs as well. By these things the power of the president has increased massively in both constitutional and evolutionary ways. As the power increased the presidents decided to be surrounded with advisors to that are now called cabinet. Currently The Cabinet includes the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments…
Instructions: The following document will serve as notes about the Executive Branch and the Presidential Cabinet.…
Chief Diplomat: The president is responsible for setting the direction of United States foreign policy. The president can make treaties with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The Senate must confirm ambassadors nominated by the president. (See Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution.)…
The definition of Chief Executive is “the most senior corporate officer (executive) or administrator in charge of managing a for-profit organization. This article demonstrates the powers of the Chief Executive by talking about the cabinet meeting that took place. The article is about a meeting that took place in 2010 and all the events that occurred in the meeting. President Obama demonstrated his power as Chief Executive by being in charge of the meeting and keeping the everyone on agenda.…
There are three branches in the United States federal government, the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches. The Executive branch is composed of the president, vice president and the cabinet with the responsibility to carry and enforce laws the Congress passes. Over the years the Executive branch has encountered several changes, differing from the legislative and judicial branches. It has grown in size and it is more complex and powerful compared to when the United States was founded. When Alexander Hamilton wrote the Federalist No. 70 he argued the executive leader should be strong and energetic. In this Federalist Paper, Alexander Hamilton argues for a strong executive leader, as arranged by the Constitution, which was against the…
Both in a democracy and a republic the people get to vote for their representatives. However, a republic has an elected head of state, such as a president whom serves for a limited time whereas in a democracy the people rule and get to choose their own type of government. A republic is a type of government in which elected representatives make the decisions and a democracy is a form of government that gives power to the people and is based on rule and law. Furthermore, in a republic individuals have the supreme power and in a democracy the population as a group has the power, majority rule with minority rights…
The executive branch is administered by the president of the United States. The executive enforces laws that are passed by the legislative branch. The president is elected by citizens. The executive will not be affected by the plans to fix congress. The second branch of government is the judicial branch which is part of the federal government and includes the Supreme Court which is made up of 9 justices whose responsibility is to assist in the interpretation of laws in accordance with the constitution. There are also lower courts which hear cases involving other federal issues. The judicial branch will not be affected by the plans to fix…
When thinking about the Executive Branch and the Presidency it is important to remember that the framers where charged with creating a whole government and not just one part. Their main goal was to create a limited government that would protect individual rights and freedoms. The world at that time was dominated by monarchs and dictatorships and having come from such a country they were especially worried of a powerful executive whose power came from came from the role of a popular leader (Nelson, 2009, p.1). The founders framed the Executive Branch so that it would be independent in order to avoid temporary delusions of the public. They knew that the masses could be fickle from day to day and wanted to avoid this; so instead of drawing its power from the people the Executive Branch draws its power from the constitution. They also created the Executive to be independent of Congress, kind of pitting the two against each other in way (Nelson, 2009, p.10)…
The executive comprises of the president and the vice president of the United States, it is the sole arm of government that has the power and responsibility for the daily administration of the state, this tier executes the law, they also ensure the separation to enable and preserve individual liberty.…
The role of the Executive branch is invested in the President of the United States and also acts head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. They are made up of a Cabinet and Federal agencies. Their responsibility is the day-to-day enforcement and administration of federal laws. They are elected by the people. (Pg 9) Enforces the laws…
The executive branch is headed by the President, who is elected by a direct vote of the people. The term of office of the President, as well as the Vice-President, is six (6) years. As head of the Executive Department, the President is the Chief Executive. He represents the government as a whole and sees to it that all laws are enforced by the officials and employees of his department. He has control over the executive department, bureaus and offices. This means that he has the authority to assume directly the functions of the executive department, bureau and office or interfere with the discretion of its officials. Corollary to the power of control, the President also has the duty of supervising the enforcement of laws for the maintenance of general peace and public order. Thus, he is granted administrative power over bureaus and offices under his control to enable him to discharge his duties effectively.…
In presidential systems the legislature and executive are distinct (a clear separation of powers). The head of the executive, the President, is chosen by the electorate rather than by the legislature. Presidents do not sit in, and cannot normally be removed by, the legislature. The President acts as head of government and as ceremonial head of state.…