Preview

Role of the fool

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1150 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Role of the fool
English, Karly James

How significant is the role of the fool in the opening of King Lear?

In the opening of King Lear, we don’t see or really hear about the Fool until Act 1 Scene 4, to me this suggest that the importance of the Fool earlier in the play is not really significant. Although this can be seen as quite ironic as I know in Shakespearean times, there would always be a fool of some sort, who is used to enlighten the mood of the King or of the higher archie by its humour and sarcastic tone.
We first see the Fool after Kent is given money, in Act 1 Scene 4. “Let me hire him, too; here’s my coxcomb” here, the Fool offers Kent his cap, its almost as though the Fool is offering Kent his ‘coxcomb’ as Lear offers Kent money. This could be seen as the Fool mocking Lear or it could also suggest that the Fool looks up to Lear almost as though Lear is the Fool’s role model. The significance of the Fool at this point in Scene 4 is that the Fool is trying to warn Lear of what’s going to happen, so that Lear can be prepared “why? For taking ones part…I had two coxcombs and two daughters.” The Fool uses his humorous tone to insult Lear in a way that Lear will not punish him. Where it says ‘as the wind sits, thou’lt catch cold shortly’ gain the Fool is warning Lear of what’s to come, Lear will pay the price, the words ‘catch cold shortly’ suggest this. The word ‘cold’ sets a negative tone for this section of the scene. ‘Nuncle’ suggests the genuine affection the Fool has for Lear. This also links with ‘Take heed, sirrah, the whip.’ As Lear will not punish the Fool which relates to the word ‘Nuncle’, Lear doesn’t mind the Fool talking to him the way the Fool does. The Fool talks in rhyme ‘Mark it, nuncle…Than two tens to a score.’ He talks in rhyme to attack the King but also not to sound bitter and harsh to offend the King. Some critics say that the Fool talks in rhyme to disguise the fact he’s insulting the King, so therefore the Fool is offending the king in a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    At the beginning of the play, Lear was a selfish man. Power was very important to him. Suffering turned Lear from a selfish man wanted to be treated as a king without having the responsibilities that come with running a kingdom, to a man that comes to realize his morals and values. Lear gave away his kingdom to Gonerial and Regan but still wanted the same status and power of king. Lear gained wisdom through his mistakes of banishing his youngest daughter, Cordelia. Lear comes to the realization of his foolishness in act three. For instance, “Let thunder rumble! Let lightning spit fire! The rain, the wind, the thunder and lightning are not my daughters. Nature, I don’t accuse your weather of unkindness. I never gave a kingdom or raised you as my child, and you don’t owe me any obedience." Here King Lear is coming to terms of his mistake of giving away his kingdom to the wrong people. He then goes on "So go ahead and have your terrifying fun. Here I am, your slave a poor, sick, weak, hated, old man. But I can still accuse you of kowtowing, taking my daughter’s side, against me, ancient as I am. Oh, it’s foul!” In this scene Lear is in the storm with Kent and the fool. In this act the king is turning from an arrogant man to a noble man. It takes king Lear a complete breakdown to realize his mistake.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Notes

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The fool in King Lear, though always joking around proved to have great wisdom behind his usual jesting personality…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abigail's Party

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Some might also say that Leigh’s use of fools near the end of Act 1 is to create after a very tense moment. An example of this would be after Laurence makes quite a long speech which gives us an idea of his views about people as he says that people often “just drift through life, without any real aims”. He also describes these people as being “weak”. Both these points are extremely serious and also quite angry. This means that when Angela tells a story about the time “[she] went to a party” right after these serious points, the audience feels sorry for Laurence as no one seems to be listening to him, but they also can’t help but laugh at Angela’s complete vacancy of points Laurence was making. This makes Angela a clear example of a natural fool as she has no real knowledge about when she is making an irrelevant point.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, it is important to know a brief history of King Lear. He is an aging man who is loyal and a father that is loving to his daughters. Lear is identified as very generous especially when he tends to give away most of his responsibilities as a king to his daughters. As innocent and clueless as he is, king Lear simply becomes shocked and upset by his daughters betraying their own father. Later on in the novel, Lear’s whole personality transforms, as he rejects power and politics. Instead, he realizes the most crucial matter is being with the people that he loves. Soon, after seeing poor Tom, he spends precious time with thoughts and feelings for him. All of this information clearly shows how sympathetic and pure King Lear truly is throughout the novel, until 4.6.172-191, which unexpectedly reveals King Lear in a different way.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In King Lear virtually every character is either a fool or a knave; however these terms contain multiple layers. The crucial scene in which this idea is presented in the play is act 2 scene 4 when the Fool talks to Kent after he has been put in the stocks, and more specifically his line “The knave turns fool that runs away;/ The fool no knave, perdy.” On one level the Fool is mocking Kent for his loyalty towards Lear despite the fact that Lear’s fortunes have disintegrated, and seems to imply that a clever knave would grab the “great wheel” that is Lear, when his fortunes are up and drop him when they are down. Yet, the Fool also says that a self-interested knave “who serves and seeks for gain” abandons his friends while the virtuous fool will “tarry” and “stay”. Elizabethan England was a very hierarchical society that demanded absolute deference be paid to the wealthy and the powerful, however King Lear demonstrates how fragile this society actually was; parents and noblemen were vulnerable to the depredations of the unscrupulous younger generation. In this way Shakespeare divides society within the play and allows the viewer to make a moral decision as to whose side they choose. Aristotle believed that the very nature of ‘tragedy’ has a cathartic effect on the viewer, purging him of negative emotion, but there is also a sense that this genre of play forces us to choose some characters over others, and Shakespeare depicts the fools in the play, both honest and loyal and willing to weather out the storm with those who are suffering, as the positive characters we sympathise with and ‘choose’ above the clearly selfish knaves.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The character of King Lear possesses the fatal flaw of hubris. He is arrogant, self-absorbed, an imperious king who is unbelievably unrealistic. Especially in the division of his kingdom, his title always came first and he had little or no understanding of what it meant to be a father or to love as can be seen in Act One nothing will come of nothing. Speak again. Hence Lears suffering from Act Three onwards is a large part of his journey…

    • 1443 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Shakespeare's King Lear, the Fool is a source of chaos and disruption in King Lear's tumultuous life. The Fool causes the King distress by insulting him, making light of his problems, and telling him the truth. On the road to Regan's, the Fool says "If thou wert my Fool, nuncle, I'd have thee / beaten for being old before thy time." (1.5.40-41). He denies the king the respect due to him as an aged King, causing the King to wonder at his worthiness. The fool also makes light of Lear's qualms making snide remarks in response to Lear's ruminations. When Lear asks Edgar cryptically, "wouldst thou give ‘em all?" the Fool responds, "Nay, he reserved a blanket, else we had been all shamed" (3.4.69-72). The Fool's snide remarks do little to maintain Lear's fragile control of his faculties. However, the Fool speaks to the king candidly, a rare occasion in Lear's life. Even Kent acknowledges the truth of the Fool's statements, saying, "This is not altogether fool, my lord" (1.4.155).…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anger and Shakespeare

    • 3375 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Insanity, occupying a critical place in the play is allied to both chaos and hidden wisdom. The Fool proffers insight to Lear in a seemingly mad babble. Later, in an unenviable state Lear’s personal tumult mirrors the chaos that has descended upon his kingdom. His overwhelming pride takes a heavy beating with the storm raging to humble him, providing him with vital acumen that shrinks him to his bare humanity, stripped of all royal pretensions.…

    • 3375 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    To understand the Fool in this story we need to know what a fool is. "Fool: also called jester, a comic entertainer whose madness or imbecility, real or pretended, made him a source of amusement and gave him license to abuse and poke fun at even the most exalted of his patrons." (Encyclopedia Brittanica, 1995 ed.) Although the fool is a funny entertainer, he tells the hard truth. He is “allowed” to tell the cold, hard truth about someone or something. This is only allowed for him, it would be inappropriate for someone else to point out hardships. The way they would do this is through a parable, riddle, or a story. Where he can act funny, crazy, weird, and outrageous, but underneath, he is giving us an underlining meaning about a certain issue or hard truth. With saying all of that, the fool was a crucial part of that time period and make critical changes in society.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Andrew is funny, it is not intentional. His faults include a lack of wit, a…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    From the very beginning of the play, Shakespeare suggests that King Lear has much to learn. As Maynard Mack explains in his essay “Action and World in King Lear,” the reader/audience is immediately invited to sense that Lear is “too deeply . . . comfortable and secure in his ‘robes and furr’d gowns’, in his rituals of authority and deference . . . and in his childish charades” (170). In other words, there is an immediate sense that Lear is not…

    • 3447 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The themes of mockery and deceit are central to both Sheridan's 'The Rivals' and Shakespeare's 'Twelfth Night'." The act of mockery is defined using insulting or contemptuous action or speech, having a subject of laughter and derision, or performing an insincere imitation. There are many similarities in the way that both playwrights present the themes of mockery and deceit. These can be seen clearly in their presentation of language and characters. The techniques of mockery are presented in a similar way in both Act 2:1 of ‘The Rivals’ and Act 4:1 of ‘Twelfth Night’ because it is carried out in a similar way in both scenes. However, there are some aspects of the theme that are presented differently depending on the context in which the plays were written. It also depends on the role of the characters in the play. In ‘Twelfth Night,’ Malvolio’s role is to show the audience that even in the best and most enjoyable of worlds, someone must suffer, whereas in ‘The Rivals,’ through the mocking of Faulkland, Sheridan is mocking the current trend for sentimentality. Both playwrights present the theme of deception differently depending on the circumstances of the character. For example, in ‘The Rivals,’ Jack Absolute deceives Lydia because he loves her, whereas Feste deceives Malvolio for more sinister reasons such as revenge.…

    • 2530 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the wind is southerly, I know a hawk from a handsaw.” (II, II, 402-403) Hamlet states that he believes he has succeeded in fooling the King and Queen. By using the imagery of wind, birds, and cardinal directions, Hamlet shows that his actions are all premeditated. However, the speech Hamlet uses is quite puzzling to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, leading them to believe that Hamlet has lost his mind. Shakespeare methodically used metaphors that were far fetched, such as this, to make it out as though Hamlet’s brain was not thinking straight. By doing so Shakespeare himself tricked his audience. Once the complex text is broken down, there is no denying that Hamlet is a mastermind when it comes to conning those less profound than him, getting them to do what he…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fair is foul, and foul is fair. This quote is fairly early in the text, and sets the tone for the rest of the play. It alludes to the deceptive nature of the play, referring to the idea that things are not always as they seem.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Feste the Clever Fool

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to The New Oxford American Dictionary the word fool can mean 1. “A silly person”; 2. “one who professionally counterfeits folly for the entertainment of others, a jester or clown”; 3. “one who has little or no reason or intellect”; 4. “one who is made to appear to be a fool”. Feste can relate more to the second definition of a fool. A fool is normally one who acts to entertain others and is usually on stage and become a stock character. Feste however is not a stock character at all. A stock character is usually characters that are flat and throughout the play doesn't undergo any development, and whose presence is usually not important. Feste is very wise and is able to recognize and criticize the real fools such as Olivia when they first met. It is self-proclaimed wits that are not very witty at all. Because it’s their lack of self-knowledge that makes them fools.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays