Preview

Role of Religion in Europe

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
875 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Role of Religion in Europe
The role of religion in Europe
During the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries, religion played a major role in the efforts of the Europeans to explore and colonize the new world. The Reconquista became over a period of time a sacred mission to many of the Christian rulers and inhabitants of the peninsula. As soon as this period was finished, Spain started focusing on colonization and expansion. Some of the major events that happened during this period were the Portuguese attacks on the Moslem positions in the northern tip of Africa and the search for Christian allies against Islam. There were many factors that motivated the search for the new world. Some of these factors were religious persecution, cheaper route to the Indies, and the spread of the European religious beliefs.
One of the main religion based actions were the attacks on the Moslem positions in Africa by Portugal. They thought the non-Christians of the other countries were less than human. They felt free to make these people slaves and confiscate all of their resources such as gold. Some people see these trips to these countries were for the gold rather than religion. To make the Christian conquerors feel like they were doing the right thing, the pope of the Catholic Church issued Papal Bills, which stated that they were allowed to invade or capture all other enemies of Christ and convert and use them for their own use and profit. Since the Spanish conquistadors were heavily armed for those times, they had no problem conquering the country for slaves and profit. Basically, they had free will to any land that was not under control of a Christian ruler. Some of the Moslems that were captured were forced to convert to Christianity. These Moslems would say they believe in Christianity but secretly they were still worshiping their "false" beliefs. During the Portuguese religious zeal, Portugal looked for Christian allies to aid in the war against the Moslems. They looked for a mythical person

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Two of the major powers in Europe quickly took the lead in settling the New World. The first, Spain, was very interested in acquiring huge amounts of gold, silver, and other rare valuables. In fact, the only reason they stumbled upon America is because they were en route to the Far East in search of the "fabled wealth of the Indies." What they found turned out to be much more valuable than a shipload of gold. A new continent was discovered-- one with unbelievable potential. Spain was able to take great advantage of its new found wealth, but made some bad decisions that in the long run did not help to solidify their existence in America. The pursuit of riches was not the only motivation for the Spaniards to come to America, though. Some men wanted to create a "profitable agricultural economy" as well as spread the Christian religion.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Crusades influenced the European colonization projects by means of religion, commerce, and conquest. While Christians were on their way to try and capture the Holy Lands during the Crusades, they were exposed to the forgein and striking customs of the West; this included goods like silk and porcelin, and the Islam religion. Europeans found themselves wanting the goods overall, but the routes at that time to get to the West were troublesome, like the Silk Road. Furthermore, it caused Europeans to locate new routes by sea. The two main countries with the most thirst for conquest were Spain and Portugal, which lead to increased competition between them to find new territory and courses to the West.…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay #3

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The voyages of discovery and of the new world were promoted by many factors economically, technologically, politically, and religiously. In the years from about 1450 to 1525 there were many reasons as to why explorations were aided by the main four factors that were previously stated. Advancements in astronomy and navigation were big technological factors. Countries were gaining little income, causing them to go and search for ways to become prosperous was an economic factor. The marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella that unified Castile and Aragon was a major political factor. The desire for Christianizing people of the new world was a huge religious factor. All of these factors were a cause of, and motivated, European exploration.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Age Of Discovery Dbq

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the 15th to the 17th century, Europeans engaged in intensive exploration and colonization of the world. Some of the many motives for exploration were that the Europeans wanted prestige, power, wealth, and to convert individuals to Christianity. Some historians often refer to this as the Age of Discovery, in which the Portuguese and Spaniards play a major role during this time.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A religious factor that helped promote European exploration was the instance to Christianize the Muslims. One person who helped was Ferninand Magellan (1480-1521). He explored the coastline of South America, conquering and converting non-Christian people. Also, the Portuguese and Spanish tried converting while overseas. They tried converting Muslims and African…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although the colonists from Western Europe came to early America in search for wealth and a better life, religion also played a major role in the exploration of the American colonies in the 16th century due to an event known as the Protestant Reformation. This Reformation led by Martin Luther, challenged the beliefs of the Catholic Church and presumed that the Bible should be the sole source of spiritual authority rather than the traditions of the Catholic Church; where the Pope had authority and influence over many things including salvation. With the Protestant Reformation…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motives of European conquest to America- land, trade, missionary: A series of wars began between Christians and Muslims. They were fighting for control of the area of Southwest Asia called Palestine. This area contained Christian shrines and holy places. Land: each noble ruled a piece of land and hoped to rule more. Strong rulers were able to unify nearby lands.…

    • 2290 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Age Of Exploration Dbq

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As European nations sent their navigators to look for direct trade routes to Asia, the goals of “God, gold, and glory” became prevalent. Portugal was one of the major players in the Age of Exploration. As Portugal sent explorers into the Atlantic Ocean, Portugal established colonies along the West and East coasts of Africa, as well as in India. The Portuguese obtained gold from their colonies on the West coast of Africa, the “Gold Coast.” The Portuguese also spread Christianity as they established colonies and conquered lands. For example, Portuguese fleets conquered Goa in 1510 as a result of them wanting to control Indian Ocean trade. The Portuguese successfully converted the people of Goa from Hinduism to Christianity and set up missionary activities to convert more people. Spain was also a major player in the Age of Exploration. The Spanish saw that the Portuguese were becoming wealthy and powerful after trying to find direct routes to Asian markets. The Spanish wanted in on the wealth and power and sent Christopher Columbus to find an easier route to travel to India. He unexpectedly landed in the Americas and the Spanish later sent out explorers, such as Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, to establish colonies in the Americas and acquire valuable resources for Spain. The Spanish conquistadors converted the peoples of Mesoamerica to Christianity and also discovered silver as they established colonies. Additionally, although the Portuguese landed in the Americas after Spain did, they set up colonies in present-day Brazil. Through the acquisition of these lands, both Spain and Portugal gained glory. Mercantilist philosophies were established by many European nations that participated in trade. They believed in increasing their own nation’s wealth through a favorable balance of trade and government regulation of commercial activities. All in…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, there were numerous conditions that prompted England and Europe to expand into the New World. Three of these conditions were price inflation, the desire for economic gain, and the search for religious freedom. These points greatly affected England and Europe’s expansion to the New World.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first European Americans When people think about the new world, they might think why did European sail across the globe to the new world? Why did Chinese, for example, did not want to sail? The answer to that is Europeans, unlike Chinese or any other group of people, had two main reasons that made them interested to sail to the new world. Europeans were motivated by their poverty, and their motive to convert the world to Christianity. In other words, Europeans were motivated by “God, gold, and glory” (Lesson 1.3).…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    During Columbus’s expedition, Spain recovered from the Hundred Years’ War by advancing its economy, which catalyzed the Renaissance. As Ferdinand and Isabella regained balance in Spain, France constructed a strong navy. When the church took advantage of its influence on the people, the citizens reacted with anger. The Reformation occurred when Martin Luther announced his disapproval then developed his religious group, the Protestants. All the while, in Europe, the race for West African wealth continued with Spain taking the…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term “religiosity” was used by social scientists in order to indicate the extent, commitment, devotion and faithfulness of a person’s participation and practice of his or her religion (Gay and Lynxwiler, 2013). According to Ayenibiowo and Ayeni (2013), religiosity, in its narrowest sense, deals more with how religious an individual is and less with how religious an individual in terms of ritual, symbols and doctrines. On the other hand, religiosity, in its broadest sense, is a multifaceted construct pertaining to various religious activities, devotions and beliefs.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Multiple events in Europe affected colonization of the New World around 1492. Colonization is when a mother country creates settlements in other areas. European states were looking to colonize in order to inherit profit for self-sustainability. Resources and ideas have sparked the interest of many European voyagers. It encouraged them to explore in order to meet the needs and wants of rulers and the people. Also, explorers were searching for innovations that could be made in their country. The Crusades, the growth of commerce, the growth of population, the rise of nations, the Renaissance, and the improvement in sailing technology are events and trends that motivated European exploration.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The time period lasting between the 1500’s and the 1700’s, also known as the age of exploration, was one of the highest points for exploration across the seas. There were so many people on the hunt for affordable spices and potential gold. (Age of Exploration Timeline) They were also attempting to spread their form of Christianity throughout…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics