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Role of Military in Politics

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Role of Military in Politics
The Role Of Military And Bureaucracy In Politics a Case Study Of 1988-99

Acceptance certificate

This is to certify that the thesis “the role of military and bureaucracy in politics from 1988-99” is an original research study carried out by Muhammad Kaleem s/o Muhammad Aleem, roll no 01 session 2008-10, in fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of m-Phil political science. I have supervised this research and found it as an excellent quality work.

Approval sheet

Title
The role of military and bureaucracy in politics from 1988-99
Researcher; Muhammad kaleem
Roll no-01 session 2008-10
The title of thesis cited above, is hereby accepted by department of political science &international relations, Bahauddin Zakeriya , university Multan, in fulfillment of the degree of m. Phil political science.

Supervisor
Prof Dr Ayaz Muhammad Rana

Written oath

This is solemnly swear that this research work is the out come of my own efforts and I have also believed in good faith that this work has not been approved for the fulfillment of any degree in any university of Pakistan.
Researcher

Muhammad Kaleem
M. Phil political science
Roll no 01

Acknowledgements
All praise to almighty Allah the most merciful and beneficent. I feel indebted to my supervisor professor Dr Ayaz Muhammad Rana the chairman department of political science and international relations, Bahauddin Zakeriya university , Multan for his untiring efforts , inspirations, constant support, guidance and valuable suggestions for the fulfillment of such a hard research.
I am extremely obliged to my well regarded teachers Fayyaz Ahmed Hussain Dr Shanaz Tariq, Dr Omer Farooq Zain,Yasir Sharif and Muqarab Akbar for their devoted and enormous concentration which helped me to complete this work in time.
I offer profound thanks to my mother, brothers and sisters and other family members for their kind facilitation, support and prayers throughout the period of my research.
A



Bibliography: Afzal Rafique M (1998)political parties in pakistan1947-58.Karachi oxford university press Afzal Rafique M (2003)political parties in pakistan1969-1971.Karachi oxford university press Afzal Rafique M (2002)political parties in pakistan1947-1971.Karachi oxford university press Ali, Tariq (1970) Pakistan: Military Rule or People’s Power Ali, Tariq (2002) The Clash of Fundamentalism: Crusades, Jihads and Modernity. London: Verso. Alavi, Hamza (1988) ‘Pakistan and Islam: Ethnicity and Ideology’ in Fred Halliday and Hamza Alavi (ed.) State and Ideology in The Middle East and Pakistan, pp Alavi, Hamza (1990) ‘Authoritarianism and Legitimation of State Power in Pakistan’, in Subrata Kumar Mitra (ed.) The Post-Colonial State in Asia: Dialectics of Politics and Culture, pp Burki, Shahid Javed (1980) Pakistan under Bhutto, 1971-77. London: Macmillan Press. Burki, Shahid Javed and Craig Buxter (1991) Pakistan under the Military: Eleven Years of Zia ul-Haq.Colorado: Westview Press. Chadda, Maya (2000) Building Democracy in South Asia: India, Nepal, and Pakistan. London:Lynne Rienner Publishers. Cohen, Stephen P. (1984) The Pakistan Army. Berkeley: University of California Press. Cohen, Stephen P. (2004) The Idea of Pakistan. New York: The Brookings Institution. Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2002) The Armed Forces of Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press. Duverger Maurice (1964)political parties Metheun &Co Ltd 11 new fetter lane London Huntington, Samuel P Husain, Haqqani (2005) Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Hashami, Javed (2005) Han! Mein Baghi Hoon [Urdu: Yes! I am a Rebel].Lahore: Sagar Publications. Jalal, Ayesha (1991) The State of Martial Rule: The Origins of Pakistan’s Political Economy of Defence. Lahore: Vanguard Books Ltd. Jalal, Ayesha (1995) Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia: A Comparative and Historical Perspective Kaleem ,siddique(2001)studies in pakistan culture Lahore vanguard publisher Kennedy , Charles(1988) bureaucracy in pakistan Karachi oxford university press Khan, Fazle Muqeem (1960) The Pakistan Army. Lahore: Sangle-e-Meel Publications. Khan ,Hamid ,(2005) constitutional and political history of Pakistan,oxford university press Perlmutter, Amos (1974) Egypt: The Praetorian State Perlmutter, Amos (1981) Modern Authoritarianism. New Haven: Yale University Press. Rizvi, Hasan Askari (2000) The Military and Politics in Pakistan: 1947-1997.Lahore: Sange-e-Meel Publications. Rahman, Tariq (1998) Language and Politics in Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press. Steans, Jill and Lloyd Pettiford (2005) Introduction to Relations International: Perspectives and Themes. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Sayeed, K.B. (1967) The Political System of Pakistan. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Sayeed, K.B. (1980) Politics in Pakistan: The Nature and Direction of Change. New York: Praeger Publishers. Sayeed, Shafqat (1997) Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan: From Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto to Benazir Bhutto. Colorado: Westview Press. Sarila, Narendra Singh (2005) The Shadow of the Great Game: The Untold Storey of India’s Partition Siddiqa, Ayesha (2003) ‘Power, Perks, Prestige and Privileges: The Military’s Economic Activities in Pakistan’, in Jorn Brommelhorster and Wolf-Christian Paes (ed.) The Military as an Waseem, Mohammad (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research. Yong, Tan Tai (2005) The Garrison State: The Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849-1947. Lahore: Vanguard Book Ltd. Ziring, Lawrence (1971) The Ayub Khan Era: Politics in Pakistan, 1958-69.Syracuse, N.Y.:Syracuse University Press. Ziring , lawerance(1997) the political history of pakistan; oxford university press kaeachi Journals Nasr, Vali (2005) ‘The Rise of ‘Muslim Democracy’, Journal of Democracy 16 (2):13-27. Shah, Aqil (2003) ‘Pakistan’s “Armored” Democracy’, Journal of Democracy 14 (4):26-4 Newspapers

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