Preview

Robespierre Thesis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
410 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Robespierre Thesis
Maximilien de Robespierre Maximilien Francois Marie Isidore de Robespierre, also known as Maximilien de Robespierre, was born on May 6, 1758 in Arras, a city in France approximately 162 kilometers north of Paris. Robespierre was the oldest of four siblings, and his mother died when Robespierre was six years old. Shortly thereafter, his father left him, leaving his maternal grandparents to tend to the four children. The Robespierre family was a member of the Third Estate, which consisted of anyone in France that was not a noble and not a member of the clergy (administrators of the Roman Catholic Church). However, Robespierre earned a law degree from the Parisian Lycee (School) Louis-le-Grand, proving that he was a member of the highest class of the Third Estate. After earning a law degree, Robespierre practiced law in Arras, France, providing him with a larger income than most members of the Third Estate. In the middle 1780’s, Robespierre acquired a public role in society, as he publicly demanded a change in the French monarchy. Consequently, he earned the nickname “the …show more content…
The rest of the Legislative Assembly was afraid of Robespierre; they did not who Robespierre would execute next. Out of fear of being guillotined, Robespierre attempted suicide by bullet, but survived. He was captured, and a cloth was tied around his head to keep his jaw in place; at his trial, Robespierre was unable to speak. While being tied down to the scaffold, a spectator of the crowd ripped off his handkerchief, letting his jaw hang loose. After this, another spectator gave him another cloth to stop the bleeding. Robespierre’s last words were said to this man: “Merci, Monsieur”, meaning “Thank you, Sir.” The blade then dropped, executing Robespierre by his own medicine on July 28, 1794, just over a year after the start of the Reign of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Maximilien Robespierre was a man with humble beginnings. Growing up in Arras, a small town in Northern France, Robespierre developed into the strong and prominent figure he grew up to be. Robespierre’s parents were not in the picture for the large majority of his rise to power. His father was a lawyer and his occupation influenced Robespierre to head down the same career path; Robespierre moved to Paris and received a degree in law from Lycée Louis-le-Grand. His rise to political success began with his consistent bashing of the standing French Monarchy in addition to his ability to fight for the common man in France which made up the Third Estate. Robespierre, once a man of the people became a man against the people toward the end of his life.…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1794 Maximilian Robespierre was experiencing the negative repercussions of his creation. The French revolution changed the order of society and it came with a price. Prince Louis the 14th grandson Louis Capet married at age of 15 years old. The prince lacked of experience and social skills and leadership. The wedding was a political union between Austria and France. Marie Antoniette was 14 years old and was not interested in politics. Four years after the wedding Prince Louis the 14th dies leaving the throne to Prince Louis the 16th. He was not ready for the responsibility; he was only 20 years old.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Both Robespierre and Gandhi were similar in their quest to change the government structure. However, they did have their differences as well. Robespierre, unlike Gandhi, was the most feared leader, and used terror to gain control. Gandhi, on the other hand, was very peaceful, and told his fellow Indians not to give into the British’s violence. However, their goal was the same, to change the governmental structure that they were greatly respected under.…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Governments often implement policies in an attempt to change society. There are many reasons as to why a change may be brought about and the extent to which this change is achieved depends on a variety of factors. The westernization of Russia under Peter the Great and the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution under Robespierre are keen examples of this situation. In both instances, the government of each nation strived to change society by both implementing new policies and using force for a variety of reasons and their success depended on the actions they took. In 1789, France, like the rest of Europe, still clung to an outdated social system that had emerged in the Middle Ages.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the years prior to the French Revolution, the monarchy had complete control and was strictly controlled by the wealthy. The most powerful non-royal individuals were members of the Conservative Party and supported the monarchy. The minority in those days was the Liberal Party, which consisted of those who were in support of democratic rule and were opposed to the monarchy. As the Revolution commenced, however, the power shifted and the Liberals began gaining independence from the monarchy. As this occurred, a small political club known as the Jacobins began meeting. This small group gradually grew in size and influence and as they became more in favor of liberal ideals, the older conservative members left, leaving the leftists in control. Robespierre used this as his platform to power in French politics as he was able to express his feelings and soon became the leader of the Jacobin Club (1). The Club soon became the leaders of the Revolution and Robespierre called for the execution of the king in…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thomas Paine Thesis

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Thomas Paine's "Rights of Man", Paine characterizes America through its government, in which if just, will result in the retirement of difficulties. Although posed in Paine's time, the extent to Paine's characterization still holds true today.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sedaris Thesis

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Sedaris’s remembering my Childhood on the Continent of Africa, and the Rachel Dolezal wikipedia page, both essays share a common lack of self identity in ones culture, resulting in a need to falsely synthesize an experience they never physicsally could. Sedaris’s essay establishes his arguement by providing anecdotal evidences of his partner, Hugh’s, unorthodox childhood experiences as a diplomat in Congo, to his dull suburban North Carolina upbringing. Through the use of the emotional appeal pathos and the juxtapositon of both childhoods, Sedaris allows the reader to envision the craving of a unconventional lifestyle he never got to encounter. The effectiveness of Sedaris’s comparison is noted by his humourous ironic tone, by providing…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Was Robespierre A Hero

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The French Revolution was a time in France where people wanted to do something about the Old Regime and new developed ideas. During this period, peasants and other lower-class people wanted the same rights and freedoms the nobles had. New assemblies of people were forming; trying to create laws to limit the power of the monarchy and eventually get rid of it. Jacobins, a group of radicals, became enemies of France because they were murdering the people of their own country. This is when Robespierre took control. I disagree with the statement " Robespierre was a good, virtuous, honest, and principled man. He is a hero!" I don't like the strategy he used to try to wipe out all of France's past.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French revolution was one sided the lower class rose up and easily destroyed the monarchy. Robespierre came to power as the head of the committee of public safety even though he had no other government experience. He was a radical nationalist and believed that his morality was incorruptible. After the tennis court oath Robespierre began to rise in popularity in the Jacobins club. Robespierre leaded by doing, he viciously attacked the views of the Girondists, Hebertists, and the Dantonists. When appointed to the committee of public safety he began to see any attack on his leadership as an attack on France. This is because he considered his views as the general will of the French public. Robespierre's main leadership tool during the reign of terror was terror, but this was a double sided guillotine, this also…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malcolm X Thesis

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Adnan Basic As a Muslim growing up in the United States, I always had an innate curiosity for Malcolm X. I knew very little of him, with the only information I knew was that he was a black civil rights leader who converted to Islam, and was synonymous with the Nation of Islam. Through reading his autobiography, I not only got to learn how he became a Muslim, but why he had converted. This conversion not only lead to him becoming a better person, but a better leader, which helped him become a key figure in the civil rights movement. Most importantly, Islam saved his life.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maximilien De Robespierre was known as “The Incorruptible” to his allies and the “Dictateur Sanguinaire” (blood thirsty dictator) to his foes. Robespierre was an inspirational speaker and managed to accomplish quite a lot in his political career. Robespierre a highly educated lawyer/politician had dedicated his career and life to try and make society more equal. His career started with being elected as a judge by the bishop but he turned it down to be the Deputy of Estates General, and then in May 1789 he served in the National Assembly. Robespierre gained recognition through confronting the establishment of martial law in October, 1789. He argued for universal suffrage, Equality; which included the banishment of slavery and a change of establishment to a republic one. In 1790 the people elected Robespierre to be the president of the very powerful revolutionary Jacobin Political Party. This meant he could now push his enlightenment Principles in a real position of decision making. He was in favour of universal suffrage, limiting terms of politicians and opposed the death penalty. Robespierre expressed his distrust in France going to war with Austria and feared a military coup d’état lead by the Marquis de Lafayette a foe of Robespierre, thinking these events would later result in a military dictatorship. With all the chaos the monarchy finally failed and Robespierre was then elected to the position of first deputy for Paris to the National…

    • 2191 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disenfranchisement Thesis

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Should American citizens who were once incarcerated lose their right to vote? Currently across the nation American citizens who were once convicted of a felony has lost their right to vote, even after being released from prison, parole, probation, and paying all of their fines to the county or state in which they live. The term of this current condition is Felon disenfranchisement. Once being released back into society, Those who have been incarcerated are expected to pay due taxes and fees to the government.Why are the voting rights, which is part of the eight Amendment, taken away from an American citizen, after serving their sentence.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malcolm X Thesis

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The history of the United States has in it much separation or segregation due to race. For a long time our country has seen racism as a large problem and this has caused ethnic groups to be looked down upon or forced into a lifestyle of difficulties and suppression. Due to this, races, particularly African-Americans, have been forced to deal with unequal opportunity and poverty, leading to less honorable ways of getting by and also organizations that support change. Malcolm X is one strong example of a colored man who fell into this type of hate and acted against it, uniting people to promote the advancement of colored people and change.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In his speech Robespierre talks about moving the revolution forward (Justification for the Use of Terror (p. 1-2)). Maximilien believed he was helping the country obtain greatness, but in essence he was victimizing it's citizens. If a citizen spoke out against the french government, Robespierre, believed they were conspiring against the country. Basically saying, If your not for me; your against me. He believed in ruling with an iron fist, and that scaring the citizens into believing what he believed would then push the country into being a stronger, more unified country. He wanted what was best for the people, but ultimately he felt what was best is to rule over the people. He wanted control, and felt that if he had control it would move the country forward.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jacobin leaders (including Robespierre and St. Just) were elected by the National Convention to oversee the Committee of Public Safety – a committee designed to implicate and eradicate internal and external threats to the French state during the Revolution. They were able to maintain political power over this institution until the summer of 1794 by way of fear and intimidation. They were complicit in repeatedly and violently eradicating the Convention of individuals deemed and implicated as disloyal to the Republic. This ended with widespread executions. This time period was called the Reign of Terror (5 September 1793 – 28 July 1794), and occurred in their last months of power. Robespierre was the spokesman for the successful faction, and was held in high regard for his reputation as "the Incorruptible" – an individual whose personal virtue seemingly appeared as unshakable in the face of great adversity and challenges. He framed the newfound Republic as the ‘Republic of Virtue’, until the Jacobins' final purge ended on July 27, 1794. There is some uncertainty and speculations that a soldier shot Robespierre after storming the Parisian city hall known as the Hôtel de Ville the night before his execution, and some historians also argue that he attempted suicide. In any…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays