Preview

Rhetorical Analysis of Bell Hook's "Keeping Close to Home: Class and Education"

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
792 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rhetorical Analysis of Bell Hook's "Keeping Close to Home: Class and Education"
In "Keeping Close to Home: Class and education", a chapter excerpted from Talking back (1989) by Bell Hook's, suggests that moving on with life by attending college influences individuals to hide or change the values they were raised with. She argues that people should never forget there family background or their past just because they change environments. From her perceptions of some of the students at Stanford, she also states that even the "lower class" people have beliefs and values too and that it has nothing to do with what social class a person is classified as. Hooks aims her beliefs towards the lower working class people. Because hooks feels strongly about her belief, she argues that a university should help students maintain the connection with their values, so that people of different communities will feel neither inferior nor superior to others but equal.

Hooks demonstrates her knowledge of values by relating her experience at Stanford where she met many privileged whites who had values that contradicted her own. For example, many of the white students appeared to lack respect for their parents. However, hook's parents always taught her to show them respect. Hooks even says in her essay, "I was profoundly shocked and disturbed when peers would talk about their parents without respect, or would even say that they hated their parents" (Hooks, page 51). Also, everyone looked down upon the working-class when that was the class from which she came. Hooks states, "I talked to no one about the sources of my shame, how it hurt me to witness the contempt shown the brown-skinned, Filipina maids who cleaned our rooms" (Hooks, page 50). Hooks felt hurt because her dad was a janitor. That was why it was so hard for her to look down on the working-class. Because Stanford even accepted her into their institution, hooks felt as though she needed to act privileged. When she refused, the university and its students considered her rebellious; however, if she had not

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The author reflects on specific instances relevant to him as well as people who have shared similar experiences. He then goes on to make broader generalizations based off of the collected data. For example, in all the anecdotes, the student breaks a strong connection with either their family, peer, or loved one due to the expansion of knowledge they were exposed to. Lubrano makes the point that while college kids are off formulating their own views, their close ones are at home unable to break the mob mentality and “shared opinions” that thrives within the working class (535). Hence the change of views between family and student also thrusts the student into a state of isolation in which they become a pariah. Is this always what happens to families when a child pursues what they consider to be in their best interests? Probably not, but based on Lubrano’s use of inductive reasoning it’s likely to be the most common…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “A Letter to the Chairman of the Drake School Board” by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. Is a letter that Vonnegut wrote to the chairman of the Drake School Board to address the burning of his books. Throughout the letter he uses logos, pathos, and ethos to give the audience reasons to emotionally and logically to agree with his side of and argument. The books were being burned because of the bad language in his book and also they convey sexy and wildness to the students. He wrote this to tell the Drake School board how hurt he was to hear his books are be burned, also to let them know how disgusted and sickened to have his work destroyed with no good cause.…

    • 533 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Marty Nemko’s article, “We Send Too Many Students to College,” he analyzes and questions whether college is truly worth the money. Marty “holds a Ph.D. specializing in the evaluation of education from the University of California, Berkeley, and subsequently taught there” (martynemko.com) as well as published five successful books. In addition to his novels, he previously was a columnist at San Francisco Chronical and The Atlantic Monthly, also a contributing editor at several other well-known companies. Nemko’s purpose is to convey the idea that, even though there may be reasons one would attend college, the complications overshadow the benefits. He adopts an impassionate tone in order to convince his adult audience to take a hard look at whether it is worthwhile for their children to attend college.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Their dream for us hadn’t died. Higher education, to my parents, was still a way for their children to jump class… no matter how hard they tried to turn us into just-add-water Kennedys, all of this posturing failed, and so did college. The bottom line was that we were lower class, and there was no way we could be any different.” (Tea…

    • 1812 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Larry Cuban, a former social studies high school teacher, superintendent, manages to compress the mantra that has been repeated for several of years with his article entitled, “Why Everyone Shouldn’t Go To College”. He accomplishes this by giving us countless of interesting facts about the reality of college and life. He argues that the annual college tuition seems to be extremely expensive, that may not worth the amount of money you’re paying.In addition, he makes note that college graduates working at manufacturing places that don’t need college diplomas, in order to complete their job. Furthermore, he makes clear that one might be a high school dropout or graduate of high school and can still be highly…

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fake and gay. Most people would have the same sentiment about the primary and secondary school systems in America. While the argument against the public school system is often presented to the masses in segmented bits and pieces, John Taylor Gatto attacks the meat of the issue in his essay, “Against School.” A retired teacher of thirty years, he engages readers in a conversational dialogue and outlines the ways the educational system fails to address the age-old question: how do I reach these kids? It turns out that the solution is not to try to reach these kids, but to make these kids reach for the knowledge themselves. By differentiating between the definitions of…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In recent discussions of “The College Dropout Boom,” David Leonhardt made some interesting points on the works of society and it’s modern day views on education. Many of the ideas he presented were controversial to me, considering my previous perspective of social status’ having nothing to do with someone’s chances at graduating college. However, there are many ideas in which he presented that I agree with, such as the belief that obtaining a college degree doesn’t necessarily promise a well-paying job. Growing up in a household where nobody has ever earned a college degree, I can say personally that it is extremely important to have one, regardless of the immediate outcome. It’s better to be safe than sorry.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hooks Rhetorical Analysis

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the essay, “Seeing and Making Culture: Representing the Poor” written by Hooks, the author addresses on how the society represents, and displays poverty through false assumptions made by the higher class popular culture, and media representations . Hooks uses her own personal experiences to connect with her readers, about the issue on poverty. Also adding to that, she references to a black philosopher, named Cornel West, from whom she learned the difference between being poor and coming from a working class family. Hooks, who was brought up in a working class family, but she was thought to be poor. Many circumstances that occurred in her family, when she was a young child, made her realize that poverty is just seen as show and tell through the eyes of society. With this sense of realization, Hooks argues about the judgments made by the higher class on poverty, and decides to bring a change in the readers’ perspectives. As a result, Hooks wants to create the awareness of poverty in a positive towards the society…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this novel, Holden Caulfield gets kicked out of his school and stays in New York for a couple of days before returning home. During his travels Holden does not maintain any relationships and he associates most adults with being phony. He is constantly trying to protect himself and his sister Phoebe from being exposed to the harsh adult world. In The Catcher in the Rye, J. D. Salinger uses rhetorical devices to explain Holden’s struggles and establish the theme of preserving his own innocence and the innocence of those around him.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On June twelfth of 2001, Linda Lee wrote an article for the Family Circle stating a case against college. Lee attempted using pathos, ethos, and logos to persuade her readers that college is not a necessity in a child’s future. However, numerous of these appeals can easily be contradicted by somebody as simple minded as a high schooler.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hurston And Hooks Analysis

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Children raised with high self esteem will already feel normal whether they are discriminated against or not. Hurston is a great example that being raised with high self esteem helps you not to separate yourself from being normal. Hurston says, “Sometimes, I feel discriminated against, but it does not make me angry. It merely astonishes me. How can anyone deny themselves the pleasure of my company? It’s beyond me” Lorde 121. This quote shows how Hurston’s childhood had a very big effect on her self esteem. Hurston grew up in an african american neighborhood. This helped her gain a great deal of self esteem because she was raised where it was okay to be colored. It is a beautiful thing when she says she remembers the very first day she became colored. In the sense as if she never knew her skin was dark until she moved. I believe this gave her a great deal of confidence. Hurston was raised with high self esteem so she never had the opportunity to feel like the other. If future generations don’t have the opportunity to feel like the other, they won’t long to fit into the “mythical norm”. They will know that they’re already normal. They don’t have to separate their true selves from success. hooks believes that to be successful you have…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By continuing her education at Stanford bell hooks experienced things that only an education can provide, from different social status to keeping ties with her community and her heritage even though she went far in her studies. Education changed bell hooks life in many ways from the experiences at Stanford having her values collide with others values, being introduced to the intellectual circles and having others try to press upon her their beliefs .…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although sociology professors Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa point out “36% of college graduates showed no improvement in critical thinking, complex reasoning, or writing after four years of college” (Practical Argument 38), this doesn’t mean college is a waste of time. Not everyone who attends college takes it seriously. There are the slackers, and there are the people who realize they’re paying for an education. That 36% might still be trapped with their high school mindset: goofing around, skipping class, partying, and not completing assignments to the best of their ability. Going to college isn’t a 100% guarantee for a superior education or job, but instead it’s an extremely vital opportunity, and if not spent properly, one can’t reap its benefits. It’s the way at which the opportunity is tackled that will land a student in or out of the 36% group. Going to class, budgeting time for fun and work, and pushing oneself are qualities of a successful…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Class Matters

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Leonhardt , David and Janny Scott; ed. bell hooks. (2005).“Shadowy Lines that Still Divide,” Class Matters, Times Books, New York.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When we look at the people in different social classes there are a lot of differences in the people and what opportunities are available to them. For the people who live in the lower social class they often don’t have the resources or the money to get an education. In a lot of cases these people don’t get the chance to gain more than a middle school diploma do to the fact that they have to drop out of high school in order to get a job to help support the family. Some after a while try to go back to school but according to the Department of Education “Only 41 percent pf low-income students entering a four-year college managed to graduate within five years, but 66 percent of high-income students did”(Leonhardt pg 1). By not being able to continue their education they are put in the position where as they are not equipped with many important skills that they can use to get higher paying jobs. The only jobs that would be open to them would be labor based jobs such as working in a factory or in a restaurant where…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays