Preview

Religious tolerance in the 17th and 18th centuries

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
651 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Religious tolerance in the 17th and 18th centuries
Isabella Noble-Hartzler
Mr. Young
SOCS 51A
23 January 2015
Lesson 2 During the seventeenth and eighteenth century in North America, toleration for religious differences did increase. North America was an area of the world that was considered much more tolerating of different religious groups than in other parts of the world. There were many reasons for this, and just some of them had to do with Jonathon Edwards, a radical preacher during this time period, the Maryland Toleration Act, a law that was passed in 1649, and Roger Williams, who was a pastor that wanted his followers to break away from the Anglicans. Jonathon Edwards was the face behind the Great Awakening, helping people feel inspired to fulfill an inward conversion of their faith. Many people during this time period had become focused on things that didn’t agree with the religion that they were practicing, and were beginning to question the base beliefs of Calvinism. Jonathan Edwards did not agree with this at all, and he began to preach a hell-and-brimstone message, passionately preaching that God was an angry judge, and all humans were sinners. He teamed up with other men and travelled around, helping people come to know Christ as he did. The memberships in the church greatly increased as he continued travelling and preaching. During the Great Awakening, many churches in the nation became divided. Even with this, the nation began more tolerating of religion because of the fact that the people that were preaching these messages were not upper class men, as preachers during the time period usually were. These were ordinary men that were coming up to the plate and teaching exactly what they believe. The entire message of this event in history was a greater equality, and barriers of wealth were broken down by it. Many new, smaller sects of the church emerged and were accepted, making way for freedom of religion in North America. The Maryland Toleration Act was a law that was passed in 1649 that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    3. Charles Grandison Finney: American Prebyterian minister and leader of an second great awakening. Together with several other evangelical leaders, his religious views led him to promote social reforms, such as abolition of slavery and equal education for women and African…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the midst of the 1600s, religious persecution transpired in England between the Catholics and Protestants, provoked by the concept of there only being one “true” religion. Settlers fled England in search of not only a place where they could have religious freedom without conviction, but also a place where they had an opportunity for economic prosperity, land ownership, and wealth. Although colonists may have fled England for similar reasons, the intentions for the establishment and development of the New England and Chesapeake colonies differed greatly. The New England and Chesapeake colonies both developed on top of Christianity and God’s justification, but the colonists in each region shared differing relationships between the colonists…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2000 Dbq Essay

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the 1750’s through the 1780’s American society was becoming increasingly less democratic in terms of property distribution and more democratic when it came to social structure as well as politics and religion. The tolerance of religion may have sparked from the Great Awakening during this time period. The evidence shown from society in Wethersfield, Connecticut, is a great paradigm of the changes in American society.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Great Awakening left a impact on American Protestantism. The results came from powerful preaching giving listeners a sense of personal revelation for their need of Jesus. It impacted in the reshapingthat was an evanlelical and movement that swept protestant Europe and Britian America and American colonies.…

    • 57 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Awakening Dbq

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Great Awakening was a mass movement in the historical backdrop of the western world that occurred around the middle of the eighteenth century. This movement fixated on religion and individual confidence of individuals belonging to every socioeconomic class. There are numerous who feel that it was a reaction to the reasoning that created as an aftereffect of Enlightenment and an endeavor to turn individuals' attention back to church and god. Essential religious leaders including Jonathan Edwards had an inclination that individuals were going far from religion as it was dry and seemed far off from the general population. These compelling leaders attempted to underline upon individual religious experience while in…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People went to America to search for religious freedom and to escape religious persecution. They came from all of the world and so with it came religious diversity. As a result, religious freedom began to replace religious persecution. Religious tolerance increased because some people still believed in the original hopes for America, which were freedom. Even when some people still kept to the original ways from England, a few great people still fought, which led to great key events that increased religious toleration.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Awakening (1730s)- In the 1730s, ministers were stressed that many people in America were turning away from religion towards science and reasoning, thus causing a religious revival in the colonies. Ministers began travelling around the colonies holding large and emotional sermons attracting many people. During these sermons, ministers expressed that people could determine their own religion and churches were not essential to understand god, reducing the power of churches. The Great Awakening also brought a sense of equality and common religion among many colonists since the grand sermons attracted a large amount of people. Jonathan Edwards and George Whitfield were some of the leading ministers in holding these emotional sermons. Great Awakening thinkers also challenged the authority of the Catholic church. Through their ideologies, new sects were created, such as Methodists and Baptists, which challenged and suppressed the authority of the Church of England and Puritan views. Although these ideas, brought a sense of equality between colonists, it divided many ministers and preachers into the New and Old Lights. New Lights followed and believed in these new ideologies by opening new schools and churches while Old Lights refused to accept these new views. Another effect of the Great Awakening was that it helped set the stage for the American Revolution. It taught people that religious power did not come from Churches in England and the Monarch, thus causing many people to rebel and find god in their own way, and also allowed people to challenge authority. The Great Awakening not only revived religion in the Colonies, but it helped ignite a revolution that would separate the Britain from its…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To sup up, The Great Awakening is a religious revival that engaged the peoples’ hearts and woke up the need of religion in their lives. Jonathan Edward and George Whitefield created an attractive and different way of preaching to bring people back to religion after The Enlightenment where people focused on science and reason. They had succeeded and many of people started to believe in religion again. The First Great Awakening had several impacts on the American Colonies. For example, it broke the class and racial barriers, new collages were created to train people to be good preachers, the church’s membership had increased, the colonists began to question authority and all of the thirteen colonies brought together having the same vision of…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many historians would define “The First Great Awakening” as the regeneration of religion and religious piety that rose through the colonies of America in the 1700s. The revitalization was much bigger then just religion it could be considered a broad movement. On the other side of the Atlantic Ocean an evangelical upsurge was taking place. In protestant cultures during the middle decades of the eighteenth century a new faith began to grow that would encounter the age of enlightenment it confirmed the correctness that in order to truly be religious it meant trusting the heart instead of the head. Treasuring feeling rather than actual thinking.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As stated in the text, The Great Awakening is “the North American religious revival of the Great Awakening”. This religious revival grew the resistance of the rationalist approach to religion. This movement spread throughout all the colonies and was used to attack enlightened theology. This was another phase of the protestant reformation where people would experience “new lights” and “old lights”. New lights are people who converted during this revolt while old lights is the belief in a personal relationship with God inside and outside…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    2nd Great Awakening

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The events leading up to both Great Awakenings were similar in many ways. Before the First Great Awakening, American beliefs and culture had swayed away from the Puritan traditions and beliefs. In response, religious leaders such as Jonathan Edwards, a strict Puritan, and George Whitefield, an English minister, dedicated their time to bringing the people back to strict religious beliefs. Edwards emphasized a harsher, more personal view on religious repentance reawaken the fear of God. Unlike Edwards, Whitefield traveled up and down North America preaching and spreading a wider awareness of religious values and beliefs. While the religious revival of the First Great Awakening led to thousands of people rededicating themselves to God and created a spiritual rebirth, as mentioned before, The Second Great Awakening's religious transformations took a bigger step in altering religious beliefs as well as political and social views.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When we speak of religious freedom, we mean the right granted legally to individuals to practice and preach religion. It also means not being persecuted for holding any form of religious beliefs. These regions demonstrated fairly tolerant approach to religion, but we also notice a gap between what was stated and practiced on religious freedom, at the same time. The New England region consisted of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire and Connecticut. The English Puritans came to settle in large numbers in this area between 1620 and 1640. They had been originally persecuted in their homeland by state and church. The…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Toleration Dbq

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the seventeenth century, although the Toleration Act allowed religious freedom to Christianity related groups, however there was major discrimination towards blacks and non-landowners to be involved in a democracy. In colonial America, colonist began to long for freedom and establish a representative democracy.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Great Awakening, also known as the Great Revival, changed not only the upper class, well-educated people’s perspective of religious teachings, but also the lower and less wealthy class. This Great Awakening was not specific to any area of America, but it was mainly active in the Northeast and Midwest. This awakening brought to attention the rights of people, including women and slaves, and abstinence from alcohol. This lead to people making decisions in their life and becoming more aware of the politics and the corruptness of the south.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the colonial period with British North American settlement, the subjects of religion and economics often come hand-in-hand when associated with significance. Although economic concerns of development and exploration had its part in British settlement into the New World, religious entanglement, such as Puritan progression and The Great Awakening , played a bigger role in the rise of the American colonies. The flee for religious freedom and organization based on religion in a colony outweigh the concerns for economics. The American colonies valued their religion, as well as making it the most valuable part of their lives.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays