3. Devout Christians were disturbed by the decline in morality of the 1970s (hippies, sexual revolution, etc); New Right promoted school prayer & tough punishment for crimes; Attacked Abortion, the ERA, & homosexuality…
Public statements by Hoover and other Republican politicians seem to reflect a strategic decision to risk only mild repudiations of religious bigotry, while shifting the onus of intolerance to the Democratic Party (Lichtman 62). In his acceptance speech at the Republican Convention, Hoover endorsed religious tolerance. However, evidence suggests that Hoover and other Republican leaders probably took part in efforts to gain anti-Catholic votes. Further evidence suggests that the Republican leadership deliberately set out to exploit Protestant opposition to the election of a Catholic…
Led to the believe that Christ's second coming was imminent And therefore Americans sought to reform society. (political)…
Religion was a hot topic during the 1960 Presidential Election, but not as a result of laws or policies. Rather, the media and public’s concerns grew over the religion of Democratic Presidential nominee, John F. Kennedy. As a Catholic, Kennedy sparked debates about the importance of Catholicism in his candidacy, as well as the separation of church and state under his administration.…
The aim of this essay is to demonstrate how eighteenth-century texts are engaged with political radicalism of that era. For this purpose, I will focus on two writers who have the same background but different styles: Swift (political pamphleteer, poet and novelist) and John Gay (English poet and dramatist). First, I would like to introduce Gulliver’s Travels written by Jonathan Swift. Moreover, I would like to provide and analyse some passages from the first part of Gulliver’s Travel: ‘A Voyage to Lilliput’ in order to reflect political radicalism through satire, descriptions of characters, humour and mockeries. Secondly, I would like to introduce and expose John Gay’s The Beggar’s Opera on the whole in order to demonstrate that political radicalism differs from Gulliver`s Travel satirizing Robert Walpole’s figure. However, before making reference to the previous two points I will explain briefly the meaning of ‘political radicalism’ and comment on the background of the eighteenth-century period in England in order to have a good understanding of the writings of these two authors.…
43. In what ways did religion in the United States become more liberal and more conservative in the early decades of the 19th century?…
The Second Great Awakening laid the foundations of the development of present-day religious beliefs and establishments, moral views, and democratic ideals in the United States. Beginning back in late eighteenth century and lasting until the middle of the nineteenth century,1 this Protestant awakening sought to reach out the un-churched and bring people to a much more personal and vivid experience of Christianity. Starting on the Southern frontier and soon spreading to the Northeast, the Second Great Awakening has also been associated as a response against the growing liberalism in religion - skepticism, deism, and rational Christianity.2 Although the movement is well-known to be just a period of religious revival, its tremendous effects still influence the nation even up to now. The lasting impacts of the revolution include the shift of the dominating Christian theology from predestination to salvation for all, the emergence and growth of religious factions, the escalation of involvement in secular affairs, and the shaping of the country into a more egalitarian society. These footprints left by the Second Great Awakening helped mold America into what it is today.…
environmentalist during the time, was quoted as saying the 1920s were “the most volcanic of any…
Now America was still a religious country. Eight in ten people said that prayer was an important part of their day. But more traditional thinking was diminishing along with conservative values. Thinking was becoming more liberal and modern (Trends in Attitudes). But the people’s trust had been betrayed.…
By the 1890’s, the views taught by Edwards, Whitefield, and other Protestant speakers, as well as the religious zeal of the American people had significantly faded. While ¾ of population of 23 million…
Now, citizens could choose what they personally wanted to worship, which caused changes in religion. People were influenced by the democratic ideals of the early republic, and now that church and state were separated, religion could adapt to what the people wanted. This is seen when Methodists and Baptists rapidly grew when people tried to step away from the predestination idea and Calvinism. Methodists and Baptists prospered in this era because it was aimed at the “personal god” and anyone could be saved. Number of church members in these denominations rapidly grew—Methodist grew from 64,000 to 1.2 million from 1800 to 1844. Moreover, the separation of church and state also affected all religions also. This is because people of all denominations had to organize Bible societies, Sunday schools, and other church entities by themselves. As said before, the separation of church and state allowed people to worship personally, and Methodist and Baptists fit that idea the best as they reformed and revived worship in this era. Also, people had to worship god without a national church, causing revival in people’s own church and religious…
Many of the British American colonies that eventually formed a part of the USA were populated by European settlers, who were persecuted for their religious beliefs back home, but they held on passionately to their beliefs. They supported their leaders who dreamed of ‘city on hill’ and had a great faith in the ‘religious experiment’ that could be successfully realized in the wilderness of America.…
In the late 1820s and 1830s a religious revival called the Second Great Awakening had a strong impact on the American religion and reform. It grew partly out of evangelical opposition to the deism associated with the French Revolution and gathered strength in 1826, when Charles Grandsoin Finney preacher conducted a revival. Many people saw religion as a social gathering since people didn’t get out much in the 1800s it made going to church and being holy a more enjoyable activity then we would see it today.…
Enlightenment and Religious Revival As colonies grew and developed in the Americas, so too did the needs and wants of the people who lived within them. With all the mounting turmoil that was stirring, people’s moral compasses spun about wildly, contrasting sharply, chalk full of uncertainty. Access to knowledge was available to a vast array of people from all walks of life. This was the perfect recipe for a religious reformation, or The Great Awakening.…
Using material from item A and elsewhere, assess the view that most people today see spirituality and religious belief as purely private and personal matters.…