Preview

Relationship Between Mothers and Daughters in Toni Morrison's Recitatif

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4740 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Relationship Between Mothers and Daughters in Toni Morrison's Recitatif
PS 20th century American Family in Fiction Summer 2012 Professor Tara E. Friedman

Relationship between mothers and daughters in Toni Morrison's “Recitatif“

Karolin Lattisch Brinkstraße 3 17489 Greifswald Lehramt Gym Eng/ Ru 128126 6th semester k.lattisch@yahoo.de

Contents

1.

Introduction

1 2 4 5 7 10 11 13 14

1.1 The author – Toni Morrison 2. 3. Introducing “Recitatif“ Relationship between mothers and daughters

3.1 Relationship between Twyla and her mother 3.2 Relationship between Roberta and her mother 3.3 Role of Maggie 4. Conclusion

Sources

1. Introduction Although Toni Morrison is best known for African – American literature, I do not want to put all my focus on this topic. The short story “Recitatif” contents many issues which are worth analyzing, but I want to concentrate on mother – daughter relationships. When I first read the story I was instantly fascinated by the two central characters Twyla and Roberta and how they deal with the abandonment of their mothers. Furthermore I was impressed how different relationships between mothers and daughters can be. For the first time I really started thinking about which kind of issues mothers and daughters can have, and of course, I thought of my own relationship with my mother. First of all I want to present the life of Toni Morrison with reference to her own family. I think it is important to have a closer look at the author in terms of understanding and maybe interpreting a short story. After that I will briefly introduce “Recitatif” and go on with presenting the different relationships between mothers and daughters. My next focus lies on the main characters, Twyla and Roberta, and how their specific relationships with their mothers are defined. The last last point before my conclusion is the role Maggie plays in the short story. One could think she does not play a big role, but when you take a look under the surface one has to agree that she is very important to the girls Twyla and Roberta. When I



Bibliography: of Twentieth – Century Women 's Literature. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1993. Gillespie, Carmen. Critical Companion to Toni Morrison. A Literary Reference to Her Life and Work. New York: Facts on File Incorporated, 2008. Li, Stephanie. Toni Morrison. A Biography. Santa Barbara: Greenwood, 2010. Morrison, Toni. Playing in the Dark. Whiteness and Literary Imagination. Cambridge: Paperback, 1992. Soanes, Catherine. Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Taylor-Guthrie, Danille. Conversations with Toni Morrison. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1994. Thomann Tewarson, Heidi. Toni Morrison. Hamburg: Rowohlt – Taschenbuch – Verlag, 2005. 14

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Outline Recitatif

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Conclusion: There were inequality and contradictions issues between social classes, race, and shame in the short story “Recitatif” by Toni…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The beginning of the book takes place in a place called the Bottom, and the first person they talk about is Shadrack. He has returned from WWI a veteran, and when he finally gets out of the hospital after being injured, he starts National Suicide Day as a way to deal with death. Then we meet Helene Sabat, her grandmother Cecile, and her daughter Nel. Helene is very strict. Nel becomes friends with the main character Sula, which marks the start of a lifelong friendship. Helene, however, doesn 't approve of Sula 's mother, Hannah. Sula 's family is very different from Nel 's. Sula 's house is always crazy. Hannah has a habit of sleeping with married men, she thinks of sex as fun and not a big deal. Sula begins the same behavior shortly after. We get to know more about the friendship between Sula and Nel, and a lot happens to them over the years. Sula learns that her mom doesn 't really like her, she and Nel are involved in an accident that results in a boy named chicken little drowning. Sula 's mom Hannah dies in a fire; Nel gets married to a man named Jude; and Sula leaves town for ten years, returns, and has an affair with Jude. A few years later, Sula gets involved with a man named Ajax, but when he senses that she 's getting too possessive, he leaves her. Sula falls ill shortly after that and eventually dies.The book goes ahead about 25 years. Nel visits Sula 's grandmother Eva in the senior home. Eva accuses Nel of standing by and letting Chicken Little drown all those years ago. We find out that it 's true: Nel watched him drown and enjoyed it. As she 's leaving, she passes Shadrack on the street, who is also lost in sad thoughts. Suddenly, Nel calls out for Sula and finally forgives her for cheating with Jude. The book ends with Nel grieving for the loss of Sula.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Recitatif by Toni Morrison is a story about two girls, Twyla and Roberta, who initially meet in home for children called St. Bonaventure, St. Bonny for short. At their initial meeting there are feelings of mistrust from both sides, but eventually come to bond with each other. We find out early that one is black and one is white but which is which is never revealed. Twyla was sent to St. Bonny because her mother “dances all night” and Roberta because her mother is sick. Since they were placed there and are not orphans like the majority of the home they are considered outcast. With this they become close and feel like allies against all the other orphans and the older girls they call “gar-girls” who are meant to them, and they share a fascination…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a memoir, this is truly unique. It must have taken tremendous effort to write this often painful recollection of your own life. Yet, the exercise of exploring the dynamics of such a dysfunctional family, and the parental unit as a separate entity analyzed by a daughter, had to be a revelation and a healing experience. One merit of the work is the strength of character bred into these children, celebrated and seen in…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Toni Morrison’s short story “Recitatif”, a young girl named Twyla is faced with hardships and turmoil that causes her to grow and change as a character. The story is centered around Twyla and her friend Roberta as they live in a girls’ orphanage together. Though both girls are equally round characters, Twyla seems to undergo the most change.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black women`s struggles for voice, acceptance, equality and fulfilment has become an interesting field for discussion for numerous African American writers. The main objective for them was to present their day-to-day life in the context of the legacy left behind and history which should never be forgotten. In the following chapters of this thesis, the analysis of three chosen books will be presented. There is no coincidence in this choice because of the fact that the authors share their legacy and heritage. Apart from that, Alice Walker admits openly that she has chosen Zora Hurston as her precursor in whose footsteps she wants to follow (Sadoff, 1985). When she was asked which book she would take on a desert island with herself, she without…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In “Recitatif” readers are confronted with different events that are unfolding so that they can recognize the stereotyping that is taking place in society. “Recitatif” opens up for readers to see how we are sometimes more focused on the group that we stereotype the individual character with instead of viewing them as their own person and getting to know them as an individual. I had an issue with which girl is black and which girl is white yet what I adore about the two young girls in the story is the way they see no issue with one another after their first meeting. This story opens up my eyes in how effectively today individuals are stereotyped. I had a desire to know and to positively identify the characters by race. Yet, Morrison avoided the racial identifications.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Toni Morrison was born on February 18, 1931, in Lorain, Ohio. Her parents moved from southern America to Ohio to avoid southern racism. Due to her parents, Morrison grew up surrounded by African American cultures, through folktales and songs. Her childhood led Morrison to write stories about black people. Toni Morrison’s case shows how experiences in childhood influence one’s life. If Toni Morrison didn’t have the childhood with tons…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Everything about the book feels forbidden, from the intense language to the plot itself. In “This Amazing, Troubling Book”, Toni Morrison recalls that she found the novel to be extremely uncomfortable and worrisome, but Morrison also states that she was without guidance the majority of these times. Without the guidance of a teacher the message of the book disappears in the controversy of it all. On their own, high schoolers will read this book and have the same reaction. Teaching this book to the students offers the guidance they need to understand such an important and relevant novel.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1800’s represents a time of darkness in the United States’ history, a time when the horrid idea of slavery still lingered. In Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved, it represents one of the darkest ideologies a man can possess: treating another human being with inhumane actions. One of its main character, Beloved, shows the reader how the past defines the future. She forces the characters in the novel, most notably her mother, to first recognize the pain and suffering from their past before they can begin to further explore their futures. Morrison's style of writing plays a crucial role in constructing the characters' hopes for reconciliation, as well as the audience's understanding of the character's symbolic representation, but it also leaves…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the words of Toni Morrison herself, “Freeing yourself was one thing, claiming ownership of that freed self was another”. Beloved is a narration of a former slave, Sethe who is trying to obtain true freedom. Though she no longer belongs to a master of a plantation, she is chained to her trembling past. Through the use of her characters, Morrison effectively conveys the memorable horrors of slavery that impact their everyday life and displays the powerful social class whites had in the eighteen century.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As I Lay Dying Analysis

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There is no love so lasting, so strong, so disinterested, so unselfish, so devoted as the first and purest of all loves, a mother’s love. In literature, the concept of a “mother’s love” exists as an important motif, frequently referred to by authors and readers alike as the most sacred of literary loves. Written nearly sixty years apart, Beloved, by Toni Morrison, and As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner, explore the motif of motherhood and a mother’s love. At their cores, Beloved and As I Lay Dying are stories about mothers and their children. Published in 1987, Morrison’s Beloved tells a heart-wrenching story of the everlasting effects of slavery in America by centering around the relationship between Sethe, an escaped slave, and the daughter…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The crux of Morrison’s writings stem from her prodigious use of mystical elements in conjunction with her detailing of the African American experience to include: “racial, gender and class conflict” (Dipasquale). Morrison details a unique experience; ranging from the slave narrative of Sethe in Beloved, The Cosey Women in Love, and the troubled youth, Pecola, in The Bluest Eye. Morrison explains that each work must "write for people like me, which is to say black people, curious people, demanding people -- people who can't be faked, people who don't need to be patronized, people who have very, very high criteria” (qtd. in Dipasquale). Therefore, the works of Morrison, have helped to establish the black female voice in a world which continues its attempt to silence…

    • 2443 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay Mice and Men

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3) How would you describe Curley and his wife? What do their actions tell you about each of their characters?…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Toni Morrison

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Morrison’s Nobel Lecture best interprets her artistic writing style. The fully poetic language and creative writing is what makes Morrison so outstandingly bold and…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics