Preview

Relationship Between Leadership Styles and Ages

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3782 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Relationship Between Leadership Styles and Ages
RESEARCHING & REPORTING
CO301/401
END OF TERM ASSESSMENT
PROJECT: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGES AND LEADERSHIP STYLES
********O********
Prepared for: Mrs. Ewa Maciejewski
Prepared by: Le Hang Nguyen 3HE2
Thi Luu Nguyen 3HE2
Date of submission: 11/01/2012
Abstract
The research explores the relationship between Ages and Leadership styles, by using a questionnaire survey to collect data from 100 managers from different Hospitality organizations and at different organizational level in Montreux, Switzerland. The research question is identified as “ what role does Age play in the perception of leadership style”. There have been some research publications focusing on influences of age on the leadership style (for example, Kabacofff and Stoffey, 2011; Mitchell, 2000; Vinnicombe and Kakabadse, 1999). The authors found that the older managers were mature, saw challenges and had long-term perspectives in managing people, in contrast, younger managers were competitive, and result oriented and adopted an open style of management. Since some people have asked what relevant age has to do with leadership, we do a research on 100 managers in Montreux to explore those theories. The findings suggest that the younger and older manager have different profile in their autocratic and democratic leadership style (consultative and participative). Older manager is more autocratic in decision-making process, more consultative in employees’ opinion and more participative in employees’ performance in comparison with younger manager. However, the two groups of manager both apply laissez-faire leadership style at the same level.
Key words: Age group, Leadership, Managers, Autocratic Leadership style, Democratic Leadership style, Consultative Leadership style, Participative Leadership style, Delegate Leadership style.

Acknowledgements
The special thank goes to Professor Van Gau Vu, University of Social Sciences and Humanities. The consulting and support that he gave truly help the



References: Conger, Jay A., and Rabindra N. Kanungo. 1998. The empowerment process: Intergrating theory and practice. Academy of Management Review. Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 471-482. Hughes, Richard L., Robert C. Ginnett, and Gordon J. Curphy. 1999. Leadership. 3rd ed. Boston: Irwin McGraw Hill. Kabacoff, R.I. 1999. Management level, job function and leadership style: a large sample of study. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA. Kabacoff, R.I and Stoffey, R.W. 2001. Age differences in organizational leadership. Paper presented at the 16th Annual Conference of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology. San Diego, CA. Kakabadse, A., Kakabadse, N. and Myers, A. 1998. Demographics and leadership philosophy: exploring gender differences. Journal of Management Development. Vol. 17, No.5, pp. 351-388. Lewin, K., Lippitt, R., White, R. 1939. Patterns of aggressive behavior in experimentally created social climates. Journal of Social Psychology. pp. 271–301. Mitchell, S. 2000. American Generations – Who They Are. How They Live. What They Think. 3rd ed. New Strategist publications, Inc., Ithaca, NY. Oshagbemi, T. 1999. Managers and Their Time. Blackhall Publishing, Dublin. pp. 118-124. Vrasidas, C. 2001. Interpretivism and Symbolic Interactionism: Making the Familiar Strange and Interesting Again in Educational Technology Research. Information Age Publishing, Inc. Greenwich. Yukl, Gary A. 1989. Managerial leadership: A review of theory and research. Journal of Management. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 251-289. Hogan, R. and Hogan, J. 2001. Assessing leadership: a view from dark side. International Journal of Selection and Assessment. Vol. 9, No. 1/2, pp. 40-51. Holt, R.T. 1954. Age as a factor in the recruitment of communist leadership. American Political Science Review. Vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 486-499. Hughes, Richard L., Robert C. Ginnett, and Gordon J. Curphy. 1999. Leadership. 3rd ed. Boston: Irwin McGraw Hill. Kabacoff, R.I. 1999. Management level, job function and leadership style: a large sample of study. Paper presented at the 107th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Boston, MA. Kabacoff, R.I and Stoffey, R.W. 2001. Age differences in organizational leadership. Paper presented at the 16th Annual Conference of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology. San Diego, CA. Kabacoff, R.I. 2002. Leadership: What Has Age Got to Do with It?. Research Release. Management Research Group, New York, NY. Kakabadse, A., Kakabadse, N. and Myers, A. 1998. Demographics and leadership philosophy: exploring gender differences. Journal of Management Development. Vol. 17, No.5, pp. 351-388. Lewin, K., Lippitt, R., White, R. 1939. Patterns of aggressive behavior in experimentally created social climates. Journal of Social Psychology. pp. 271–301. Mitchell, S. 2000. American Generations – Who They Are. How They Live. What They Think. 3rd ed. New Strategist publications, Inc., Ithaca, NY. Oshagbemi, T. 1999. Managers and Their Time. Blackhall Publishing, Dublin. pp. 118-124. Schubert, J.N. 1998. Age and active-passive leadership style. American Political Science Review. Vol. 82, No. 3, pp. 763-773. Vrasidas, C. 2001. Interpretivism and Symbolic Interactionism: Making the Familiar Strange and Interesting Again in Educational Technology Research. Information Age Publishing, Inc. Greenwich. Yukl, Gary A. 1989. Managerial leadership: A review of theory and research. Journal of Management. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 251-289. Yukl, G. 2002. Leadership in Organizations. Prentice-Hall International, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mgmt 592

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Leadership: Theory, Application, and Skill Development, chapter 1, Robert N. Lussier, Ph.D., Christopher F. Achua, D.B.A, 2007…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Salahuddin, M. M. (2011). Generational Differences Impact on Leadership Style and Organizational Success. Journal of Diversity Management , 5 (2), 1-6.…

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Yukl, G. A. (2010). Leadership in organizations (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    References: Northouse, P. (2010). Leadership: Theory and practice (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.…

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Seven Ages of a Leader

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Each stages of leadership brings new crises and challenges. Every new leader faces the misperceptions and the personal needs and agendas of those who are to be led. The seven ages of leadership give a clear idea about the different stages of leadership. They are,…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tale of Two Coaches

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Northouse, P. G. (2010). Leadership Theory and Practice (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, Ca: Sage Publications, Inc..…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Bennis, Warren. 2007. “The Challenges of Leadership in the Modern World: Introduction to the special issue.” American Psychological Association 62(1): 2–5. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.62.1.2…

    • 3026 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jesus as CEO

    • 2095 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Hughes, R. and Ginnett, R., et al. (2009) Leadership: Enhancing the Lessons of Experience. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin.…

    • 2095 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Path-Goal Theory

    • 3386 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Bibliography: Andriessen, EJH and Drenth, PJD (1984) ‘Leadership: Theories & Models’, in PJD Drenth, H Thierry, PJ Willems and CJ de Wolff (eds.), Handbook of Work and Organizational Psychology (pp.481-520), John Wiley & Sons Ltd.…

    • 3386 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gursoy, D., Maier, T.A. & Chi, C.G. 2008, ‘Generational differences: An examination of work values and generational gaps in the hospitality workforce’, International Journal of Hospitality Management, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 448-458.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bass, B. M. & Avolio, B. (1995). _MLQ Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire_. Technical Report. Redwood City CA.: Mind Garden.…

    • 3164 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are many dimensions to leadership and many possible ways of describing leadership styles, such as dictatorial, unitary, bureaucratic, benevolent, charismatic, consultative, participative and abdicatorial. The style of managerial leadership towards subordinate staff and the focus of power can, however, be classified broadly, within three headings, namely authoritarian or autocratic, democratic and laissez-faire. However, in keeping with the Contingency theories, there is no single style of leadership that is appropriate to all situations.…

    • 2693 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Being a young boss dealing with employees who are older then you is not an easy task and imposes many problems in today’s workplace. In the article “The young-boss-older-employee dilemma”, Weiss tells the story of Jim Schneider who recounts his experience with going from boss of his own work to an old employee managed by a younger supervisor. Back when he was the Boss he “viewed old workers as dead weight”; he thought they are no longer productive or ambitious. Now that he is on the other side, he misses his freedom in taking decision. His young Boss is actually satisfied with his work because he can count on his experience and he doesn’t have to guide him on every step. His young Boss affirmed “It’s a great thing to have an employee who has such a high level of expectations. It raises the bar for everyone."However that is not always the case; younger employees sometimes disrespect their older employees or they complain bitterly that they are not respected by older workers, that their opinions are not valued, and that their orders not followed. Older workers can be set in their ways, resistant to change, and obnoxiously know-it-all. In The article “Younger boss, older worker” Crow, 26 years old supervisor affirms that he prefers online communication between employees such as sending emails and notes. However, Petersen a 36 years old employee, believe more in direct communication between him and his younger supervisor. Being a Younger boss can be intimidating and hard to handle; Therefore Weiss in her article offers many tips for young bosses on how to handle the situation. Her advices to keep an open mind communicate , be patient, and recognize the differences in values and ethics (Ritzler, 2007).…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bad Leadership

    • 1958 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The book is all about the dark side of leadership and how you individuals get there and what we can do to avoid it. She suggests that leaders do not act alone and are not solely responsible for bad leaderships. There is no leadership without followship. If followers would just not follow a bad leader we could put a stop to the bad leadership. She has two main arguments throughout the book. The first is that leadership is either classified as ineffective or unethical. The second argument is that you can break the whole bad leadership into seven types – incompetent, rigid, intemperate, callous, corrupt, insular, and evil. She talks about how writers of other books and schools that study leadership suggest that to become a leader is to become a good leader. The dark side then as she suggests that to limit leadership to good leadership presents three major problems. It is confusing and misleading and does a disservice.…

    • 1958 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Stogdill, Ralph M. .(1974). viii, 613 pp. Handbook of leadership: A survey of theory and research. New York, NY, US: Free Press.…

    • 2606 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays

Related Topics