Preview

Regression Model

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
585 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Regression Model
2 Methode

2.1 Het lineaire regressiemodel

Het lineaire regressiemodel wordt veel gebruikt binnen de economische wetenschap om situaties of gebeurtenissen te verklaren of te voorspellen. De relaties tussen verschillende variabelen worden door toepassing van dit regressiemodel verklaard. Wiskundig gezien wordt het lineaire regressiemodel als volgt weergegeven: Yt = α + βxt + ut. Y is de afhankelijke variabele, de onafhankelijke en verklarende variabele is x, α is een constante, β geeft de helling van de lijn weer en de storingsterm wordt weergegeven als u (Brooks, 2002, p.45). De meest toegepaste methode om een lineaire lijn bij de data te creëren is de ordinary least squares (OLS) methode. De OLS methode is een methode om bij een gegeven set datapunten, die verondersteld worden praktisch op een rechte lijn te liggen, de "best passende" lijn te bepalen. Het totaal van de gekwadrateerde afwijkingen in verticale zin van de punten ten opzichte van de lijn moet geminimaliseerd worden (Brooks, 2002, p.47). De parameters die bij de minimale kwadratensom horen worden dan bepaald. Autocorrelatie is van belang binnen de lineaire regressiemethode. Het is belangrijk om te weten in welke mate de gemeten waarnemingen onderling correleren. Autocorrelatie in afhankelijke variabelen kan de schattingen van de parameters beïnvloeden, het wordt dan onduidelijk of deze parameters zuiver zijn.

2.2 Monte Carlosimulatie

Om te onderzoeken in hoeverre autocorrelatie invloed heeft op het lineaire regressiemodel wordt er een model gecreëerd. Dit model bevat een onafhankelijke variabele (X) en een afhankelijke variabele (Y), het Monte Carlosimulatiemodel wordt hierop toegepast (Dougherty, 2002, p.72).
Met Monte Carlosimulatie als toepassing wordt als eerste voor het lineaire regressiemodel willekeurig de waarden voor α en β gekozen. Vervolgens wordt met EViews 5.0 voor een vastgesteld aantal waarnemingen, hier uitgaande van 1000 waarnemingen per simulatie (T=1000), waarden

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    ECON 300 HW9

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    -impure heteroskedasticity caused by an omitted variable will have possible specification bias. Impure heteroskedasticity causes bias in the coefficient and the variance of error is no longer minimum variance and no longer efficient. The variances of OLS estimators are biased.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Tutorial Program questions will be posted on the course website. Each week a series of problems based on the lecture material will be set. You should attempt all questions before attending tutorial classes. Two tutorial assignments (due Week 5 and Week 12) will be collected and marked as the Tutorial Assessment. The two tutorial assignments (10% weight on each) will account for 20% of your total assessment for the course. The two assignments must be handed in to the tutor at (or before) the beginning of your tutorial class in Week 5 and 12. Otherwise a mark of zero will be given. Staff members other than your tutor will NOT accept your assignment. The tutorial assignments are designed to assess your understanding of regression models, your ability to interpret regression results and appraise the quality of a model. The tutorial assignments involve analysing data with STATA. The criteria used for marking the assignments are correctness and clarity of the answers presented. The tutorial assignments and the course project (see below) are designed to assess progress toward learning objectives 1-6; the tutorial assignments and course project are the main form of assessment for objective 6 (performing regression analysis using specialised econometric software). Assignment work is individual. You MUST show your own work. Simply reproducing work from other sources is NOT acceptable and is subject to…

    • 4450 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    4. What are the implications of demand and real shocks in the two-curve model (with only the Solow growth curve and…

    • 2193 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Keltner, D., Van Kleef, G. A., Chen, S., & Kraus, M. W. (2008). A reciprocal influence model…

    • 4791 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    SRP

    • 1210 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In evaluating a time-series data, it is useful to analyze the autocorrelation which measures the correlation between successive observations over time. A k-period plot of autocorrelations is called an autocorrelation…

    • 1210 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Econ2206 Notes

    • 9594 Words
    • 39 Pages

    The simple linear regression model is: y = β0 + β1x + u -­‐ “u” is the stochastic error or disturbance term and represents all those unobserved factors or other factors other than x. -­‐ If all other factors (u) is held fixed, so that change in u is zero, we can observe the function relationship between y and x. -­‐ If we take the expected value of the model, (Δu = 0 and Δβ0), then we can see that x has a linear effect on y. We will only get reliable estimates of β0 and β1 if we make restricting assumptions on u. As long as β0 is included in the model, nothing is lost by making the assumption that the expected value of u in the population is zero; E(u) = 0. ZCM Our…

    • 9594 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Regression Analysis

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I met with Talon Peterson and administered 2 different reading test/tasks. First he completed a post test of the Renaissance Star test. This test is vocabulary and comprehension so the results are a fairly good indicator of overall reading ability. What Star won't measure is fluency which is a major factor in determining a student's ability to keep pace with their peers on reading and writing tasks.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 1

    • 1649 Words
    • 25 Pages

    Weakness: The equations are made without regard to empirical verification of economic theory. UBEQ 2013 Basic Econometrics January 2015/16: Week 1 5 1.2 Why Econometrics?…

    • 1649 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Solution Focused Therapy

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Time series analysis is a statistical research approach appropriate for an important class of longitudinal research designs. Time series designs typically involve single subjects or research units that are measured repeatedly at regular intervals over a large number of observations. Time series analysis is a great example of a longitudinal design. A time series analysis can help us to identify the pattern of change in a behavior over time or evaluate the effects of either a planned or unplanned intervention.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hubbard, R. G., Garnett, A. M., Lewis, P. & O’Briend, A. P. (2013). Essentials of economics (2nd ed.). Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Australia.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    putting learning first

    • 13917 Words
    • 68 Pages

    Schuurman, F and F. van Driel. (1999) Evaluation of the Impact of the FLO Model: An…

    • 13917 Words
    • 68 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    INSTRUCTIONS: 1. 2. 3. 4. Maximum of 5 persons in a group (should be in the same program). Due date: 28 MAY 2013. Report must be typewritten using A4 paper. The front cover for the report is as in Appendix 1.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Testing for Structural Change By DMethods in Switching Simultaneous Equations Models," Proceedings of the American Statistical Association, Business and Economics Section, 1979, 461-66…

    • 13029 Words
    • 53 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    paper

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The theory suggests that consumption (Y) depends on income (X); hence, econometric model may be specified, as follows.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Clothing Technology

    • 6691 Words
    • 27 Pages

    Authors: Hannelore Eberle Hermann Hermeling Marianne Hornberger Renate Kupke Dieter Menzer Andrea Moll Werner Ring Director of Studies Dipl.-Ing (FH), Principal Diplom-Modellistin, Lecturer Senior Lecturer Dipl.-Ing (FH) Instructor Dipl.-Ing (FH), Director of Studies Ravensburg Frankfurt Munich Stuttgart Nussloch Darmstadt Metzingen…

    • 6691 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Best Essays