Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Rebuilding the Imperial Edifice in the Sui-Tang Era: Questions

Powerful Essays
951 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rebuilding the Imperial Edifice in the Sui-Tang Era: Questions
AP World History
Chapter 12 Textbook Questions
The Reunification and Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties. (pgs. 263-286)

*Rebuilding the Imperial Edifice in the Sui-Tang Era (pgs. 265-272)

1. In the Tang era that followed the Sui interlude, the bureaucratic institution began under the Han were- .

2. What is the definition on Wendi?

3. Although Wendi himself was Chinese, he secured his power base by winning the support of neighboring nomadic .

4. In , Wendi’s armies attacked and conquered the weak and divided Chen kingdom, which had long ruled the South.

5. Wendi won support by lowering and establishing , throughout his domains.

6. Define Yangdi.

7. Yangdi established a milder legal code and devoted resources to .

8. Define Loyang.

9. Yangdi led his exhausted and angry subjects into a series of unsuccessful to bring back under Chinese rule.

10. What is the definition of Li Yuan?

11. Of all the nomadic people on the empire’s borders, .

12. Define heavenly khan.

13. At the Tang capital they were also educated in ways in the hope of their eventual assimilation into culture.

14. Define Silla.

15. Crucial for the restoration of Chinese unity were the efforts of the early monarch to rebuild and expand the imperial bureaucracy.

16. Tang rulers also used the to offset the power of the aristocracy.

17. The executive department which was divided into six ministries- ran the empire of day to day basis.

18. Define Changari.

19. Define Mahayana Buddhism.

20. Define Pure Land Buddhism.

21. Define Chan Buddhism.

22. The goal of those who followed was to come to know the ultimate wisdom.

23. Define Hymn to Wisdom.

24. However, no Tang ruler matched in supporting the Buddhist establishment.

25. Buddhist successes aroused the envy of . .
26. Define Wuzong.

27. Although survived this and other bouts of repression, it was due to Tang decline and the rise of the Song.

*Tang Decline and Rise of the Song (pgs. 272-276)

28. Define Xuanzong.

29. Define Zhao Kuangyin.

30. The one rival Taizu could not overcome was the northern Liao dynasty, which had been founded in by the nomadic Khitan peoples from Manchuria.

31. Define Sinified.

32. Only were allowed to be governors, thereby removing the temptation of regional military commanders to seize power.

33. The great influence of the in the Song era was mirrored in the revival of Confucian ideas and values that dominated intellectual life.

34. New academics devoted to the study of the , and impressive libraries were established.

35. The means by which the Song emperors had secured their control over china their empire in the long run.

36. Who was Wang Anshi?

37. Who was Zhu Xi?

38. Wang Anshi ran the government on basis of assumption that an energetic and interventionist state could increase resources and strengthen dynasty.

39. The Song dynasty was run by conservative ministers who controlled the administration. How did Wang Anshi try to correct these defects in the imperial court?

40. In when the emperor died the neo-Confucians came to power, ended reform, and reversed many of Wang Anshi initiatives.

41. In 1115. a new nomadic contender, overthrew Liao dynasty and established Qing dynasty.

42. Politically the dynasty was little more than a rump state carved out of larger domains ruled by the Tang and Song.

*TANG AND SONG PROSPERITY: THE BASIS OF A GOLDEN-AGE (pgs. 276-286)

43. List the transitions during Tang and Song Period.

44. The building of the led to a major shift in population balance with Chinese civilization.

45. The great increase of Chinese population in Han and Six dynasties periods made it . .

46. was intended to facilitate control over Southern regions by courts, bureaucrats, and armies centered in ancient imperial centers such as Changan and Loyang.

47. What promoted commercial expansion in Tang and Song era?

48. Name some of the things passed down the Silk Road between China and Persia.

49. What are junks?

50. The first use of also occurred in Tang era.

51. Merchants depositing their profits, were given credit vouchers or which they later presented for reimbursement.

52. was complemented by a surge in urban growth in the Tang and Song eras.

53. Changan lived within the walls of a well protected imperial city. What was outside his walls?

54. What was the Song capital?

55. Why did traders and artisans prosper in Hangzhou?

56. The movement of the population southward to the fertile valleys of the Yangtze and other river systems was part of .

57. What advanced agrarian expansion?

58. What increased the yield of peasant holdings?

59. What invention eased the plowing, planting, weeding, and harvesting tasks?

60. The rulers of both the Sui and Tang dynasties had adopted policies aimed at breaking up the .

61. Nonetheless, the position of showed signs of improving under the Tang and early Song eras.

62. The promoted by Confucius and other early thinkers held sway at all class levels.

63. What is foot binding?

64. In which areas did the Tang and Song eras have major accomplishments in?

65. What contributed to economic growth and social prosperity in these dynasties?

66. What was the biggest invention in the Tang era?

67. On the domestic scene, -modeled on those found in India, the swept the empire, was used for fuel for the first time, and the first soared into the heavens.

68. What was a pivotal invention for the Song era?

69. Who was responsible for much of the artistic and literary creativity of the Tang-Song era?

70. As the Confucian scholar-gentry supplanted the Buddhists as the manor producers of art and literature, .

71. Who was Li Bo?

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Confucianism In China

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The “First recorded Chinese dynasty for which there is both documentary and archaeological evidence” is the Shang Dynasty (1766 - 1122 BC.) Based in An-yang, the Shang Dynasty, like most ancient cultures had a fixed social order beginning with king Tang, and ending with the farmers.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap World History Essay

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * Elites believed that destruction of Buddhist influence would restore the values of hierarchy and social harmony…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    6. How did the Construction of the Grand Canal contribute to the fall of the Sui Dynasty?…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Midterm Review

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2. In what ways did women’s lives change during the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties?…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Han China and Imperial Rome’s method of political control differs through styles of leadership. Within Han China, rule was gained through ancestors into a centralized bureaucratic authority and later authority became aristocratic unlike within Imperial Rome where authority began through aristocratic landlords and certain elements of democracy, not through ancestral means, and later transformed into totalitarianism. Bureaucracy is a system of government in which state officials make most of the important…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter: Reunification and Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    they had contrasting tactics to justify central authority. Han China followed in their view of the,…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Theobald, U. (2000). Chinese History - Tang Dynasty. In Chinaknowledge - a universal guide for China studies. http://www.chinaknowledge.org/‌History/‌Tang/‌tang.html…

    • 3324 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shi Huangdi Punishments

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Shi Huangdi now began to show the other half of legalism, punishment. Those who disobeyed the emperor were tortured beyond belief. Huangdi ruled through fear, any who did not bow down to the supreme ruler would have at least one of the five punishments used on them. Whether it was the most “tame”, mo, which tattoos one’s face, or the most extreme, da, where the rebel was pulled apart by horses. No one could stand up to the emperor, especially not the nobles whose power was taken away at the beginning of Huangdi’s rule. Shi drew them in with gifts and then trapped them with threats of severe…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    China flourished as one of the world’s most cosmopolitan societies under the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties. Officials governed effectively, economic development grew and farmers fed people, merchants and manufacturers prospered. Confucianism and Daoism was the government foundation, social structure and culture. Agriculture remained the foundation for the economy. Strong central government continued with powerful emperors and educated bureaucracy with the examination system. Landowners were at the top of the social class as well as the educated bureaucrats and military leaders. The merchants and artisans had a great deal of wealth but were…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Khitan nomads -founded Liao dynasty of Manchuria in 907; remained a threat to Song; very much influenced by Chinese culture…

    • 2958 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Empire and Pp

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    10. Define “Mandate of Heaven,” “Confucianism,” “Daoism,” “Warring States Period” (Chapter 2, pp. 42-48 “The Zhou Period” and “Confucianism, Daoism, and Chinese Society,” Chapter 5, p. 142 “The First Chinese Empire”)…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ccot China

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When analyzing the political continuities in China, it is important to note that all three dynasties experienced collapses due to political turmoil. In the Tang Dynasty, an internal revolt called the “Huang Chao Uprising” created a strong military and got rid of the Tang’s emperor who had created a weak economy in his time under throne. In the Song Dynasty,…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    16.Rites of Zhou-one of the oldest surviving documents, stating that Zhou ruled bc of MOH…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    World History Study Guide

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    9. Discuss the roles of women in Han China and after the fall of Han China.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays