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Rebuilding the Government: United States History

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Rebuilding the Government: United States History
Critical Essay One
Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president, was one of the most decorated commander-in-chiefs in American History, due to his never-ending push to mend our broken nation and move to the beginning. Nevertheless, many African Americans were forced to come to America to be sold into slavery in 1619. While the treatment of slaves was very unfair and, in many cases, inhumane, and was plagued with a lifetime of hard work and humiliation, after a little more than a hundred years President Lincoln took steps to not only voice his discomfort with slavery, but to do something about it. It is because of this discomfort that Abraham Lincoln notably became known as political figure that to end slavery. Four months after the bloody Battle of Gettysburg, Abraham Lincoln gave a speech that would go down in history as one of the most influential speeches in American History1. The famous speech given by President Lincoln, the “Gettysburg Address,” had a specific purpose. It also allowed Lincoln to have a profound effect on the American people as a whole, as well as urge each American to look at themselves critically and promote change. Because of this accomplishment, and many more, Abraham Lincoln is regarded as one of America’s best presidents2.
An Analysis “Gettysburg Address”
President Abraham Lincoln gave the speech, “the Gettysburg Address”, on November 19, 1863 at the Soldiers National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania3. There were two main purposes for him writing this speech: to consecrate the cemetery at Gettysburg and start to rebuild a torn country4. Although President Lincoln’s speech was very short, sweet, and straight to the point, it was full of vital information that would begin to reshape the American society. Lincoln starts his speech in a very unique by using the term “Four score and seven years ago, our founding fathers brought forth this continent…” 5.



Bibliography: Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia “Abraham Lincoln” (New York, NY: Lexicon Publications, 1984), 348-349 Lincoln, Abraham. "The Gettysburg Address." Gettysburg Address (January 7, 2009): 1. MAS Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed April 21, 2013) Robert A. Divine et al., The American Story: Combined Volume, 5th ed. (Saddle River, NJ:Pearson Education, 2012) Martin Luther King Jr. “I have A Dream Speech” (Primary Source Document) 1. Master File Complete, ESBCO host. Assessed April 17, 2013

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