Preview

Realiability and Validity Rosenburg Scale

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
906 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Realiability and Validity Rosenburg Scale
Reliability and Validity of the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale
Texas A&M University
Psychology 203

Introduction
The purpose of our study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Rosenber Self-Esteem scale scores. Reliability is simply whether the measurement tool you are using measures something consistently. For example does the same test show the same results when administered repeatedly. Validity is the aspect of a measuring tool that signifies its measuring what it says it does. A valid test measures what it says it’s measuring. However you can have a test that is reliable and not valid, for example if a teacher administers a spelling test that the student has to complete on the computer in a five minute time period. A student may get the same score over and over again, indicating it’s reliable, but it may not be valid because what if that student was slow at typing but knew how to spell every word. The test would not be valid because it’s not measuring just spelling as intended but also typing speed. Both reliability and validity are crucial in and study because if the research instruments are not reliable and valid, then the results of your experiment will always be in question. Method
All ninety-nine A&M students (N=99) that participated in the survey were in the same statistical writing course and were required to take the survey as part of the course curriculum. The survey consisted of 24 males and 75 females, with the average age of these participants being around 20 years old, ranging anywhere from 19 to 24 (M=20.07, SD=.997). the survey measured self-esteem by using ten items from the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. The students were scored by taking the mean of all their responses to the ten questions. 10 different statements that the participant rated on a scale of 1 to 7, (1 being “disagree strongly ” and 7 being “agree strongly”), the higher the score the higher the individuals self-esteem. The scale consisted of 5 revers

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    According to Whiston (2013), “reliability refers to the consistency of such measurements when the testing procedure is repeated on a population of individuals or groups” (pg. 40). In its simplest form, reliability refers examines the dependability of the scores. It also measures the standard error of measurement (SEM) within the instrument. The SEM is a hypothesis of what the scores would be if someone took the test more than once. Whiston (2013) continues on to explain the various types of reliability, including: test-retest, alternate or parallel forms, and internal consistency measures. The designers and authors of the Values and Motives Questionnaire explain that the measurement used internal consistency reliability with the sample (Values and Motives Questionnaire, n.d). Internal consistency of reliability simply means that…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    If we are looking at the validity of something it means we are measuring what we are claiming to measure, and if we are looking at the reliability of something it means if we repeat the process over and over we should always get the same if not very similar results.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    psychology testing 1

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Compare and contrast the concepts of reliability and validity and discuss how they affect the field of psychological testing.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Standardization is defined as the process by which test constructors ensure that testing procedures, instructions, and scoring are identical, or as nearly identical as possible, on every testing occasion. Standardizing a test is a very important process of administering the test to a representative sample of future test-takers in order to establish a basis for meaningful comparisons of scores. With that being said, reliability is the consistence or repeatability of a measure instrument. To establish reliability, researchers compare the consistency of test-takers’ scores on two halves of the test, alternate forms of the test, or retests on the same test. There are two types of reliability. Inter-Rater Reliability and Test-retest. Test-retest reliability is when the tester test the same people at different times but the participants should get the same results that he or she received on the previous test. The next reliability is Inter-rater and that is when multiple people are giving assessments of some kind or are the subjects of some test, then similar people should lead to the same resulting scores. It can be used to calibrate people, for example those being used as observers in an experiment. On the other hand, validity is the accuracy which a measuring instrument assesses the attribute that is designed to measure correlated with measures of school performance. In other words, validity refers to how well a test measures what it is purported to…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reliability refers to the consistency, such as questionnaires or scales to assess how fearful a person is about something. Reliability of questionnaires or scales can be measured in terms of whether the test items are consistent, which is called test-retest reliability. Another way of assessing reliability is whether two independent assessors give similar scores, which is called inter-rater reliability. Test re-test refers to how consistent results are when the specific interview/questionnaire is repeated.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Developing a measure of a psychological construct is a difficult and extremely time-consuming process if it is to be done correctly. Construct validity is an overarching type of validity, and includes face, content, criterion-related, predictive and concurrent validity and convergent and discriminant validity. Convergent validity is demonstrated by the extent to which the measure correlates with other measures designed to assess similar constructs. Discriminant validity refers to the degree to which the scale does not correlate with other measures designed to assess dissimilar constructs. Basically, by providing evidence of all these variations of construct validity (content, criterion-related, convergent and discriminant), you are establishing that your scale measures what it was intended to measure. Face validity refers to whether a measure appears “valid on the face.” In other words, it means that just by…

    • 2807 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sowislo analyzed 18 studies on anxiety and self-esteem and an additional 77 studies on depression and self-esteem. She looked at the vulnerability factors of each symptom and assessed the impact they had on each other. The data she reviewed were collected from individuals ranging in age from early childhood to late adulthood. The studies Sowislo chose were conducted using a variety of measurements and time periods, allowing for a broad review of data. The final analyses revealed a strong relationship between self-esteem and depression but a weak one for depression and self-esteem. Specifically, Sowislo found that decreases in self-esteem were predictive of increases in depression. But she found only minimal evidence for depression decreasing self-esteem. However, when she looked at self-esteem and anxiety, Sowislo found that the relationship was more reciprocal, with both self-esteem and anxiety negatively affecting each other in similar ways. These findings provide additional and clear evidence of the importance of self-esteem in…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    |Internal Consistency |This method determines the consistency of items that compose |The strength would be in comparing the responses from the |All items would need to be of the same design or construct to|…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Coaching and Mentoring

    • 2129 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Leonardelli, G. J. and Arkin, M. A. (2002) Self-doubt and self-esteem: A threat from within. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(3), pp. 395-408.…

    • 2129 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The text book debates the merits of high self-esteem, noting that high self-esteem is not always good. Carry out research on one potential correlate with self-esteem. Answer the following questions :…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The American Psychological Association, or APA, (2011), suggests that psychological assessments are an integral part of clinical psychology. Psychological assessments, or psychological testing, are used by skilled professionals, commonly psychologists, to learn either general or specific facts about people, either to inform others of how they function now, or to predict their behavior and functioning in the future (Psych Page, 2011). Throughout the course of this paper, the major assumptions and fundamental questions associated with psychological testing will be examined. This paper will define the term test, describe the major categories of tests, and identify the major uses and users of these tests. Additionally, this paper will also compare and contrast the concepts of reliability and validity and discuss how they affect the field of psychological testing.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Validity and reliability are the backbone of what is accepted as scientific proof by researchers. Potential challenges to reliability of a research question, data, and analyses are any significant results must be repeatable. Anyone who wanted to perform the same experiment applying the same conditions should arrive at the same result. If this is successful this reinforces the results and makes a larger population accept hypothesis. Potential challenges to validity of a research question, data, and analysis is making sure whether research actually measures what it claims to measure. If someone else who looked at the research and questions if the research really measures what it supposed to, the research results are in danger of being null and void and research findings wouldn't carry weight. Potential challenges to validity and reliability of data and analysis is making sure data is reliable in the first place before any test is applied. Any misconstrue data or oversight from beginning will leave false data entered in the statistical hypothesis test that would not produce accurate results. Challenges to validity of data, and analyses are meeting requirements of the scientific research method. Following all requirements and proper procedures when gather information, chosen right population and sample sizes, and any other requirements when using method. Accurate interpretation of data is a potential challenge to reliability of data. If the research results are not interpreted correctly this leads to a cloudy analysis because data is not appropriately examined according to research…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To uncover the truth, many factors must be discussed. Firstly, clear definitions must be made in order to integrate multiple viewpoints on the topic. Self-esteem is commonly defined as an individual’s sense of self-worth (Baumeister, 1993; Bolognini, Plancherel, Bettschart, & Halfon, 1996; Ponsoda, Abad, Francis, & Hills, 2008) This perception of the self can include evaluations that are both positive and negative, and can also incorporate specific aspects of the self as well as a global sense of well-being (Quatman & Watson, 2001; Wilgenbusch & Merrell, 1999). Historically, higher levels of self-esteem have been associated with better coping skills, positive affect, emotional stability, and an increased improvement in quality of life perceptions. On the other hand, lower levels of self-esteem have been known to encourage emotional and behavioral disorders such as anxiety, depression, and criminal behavior (Quatman & Watson, 2001). There are two different theories regarding the notion of self-esteem. One theory states that one’s self-esteem is based on the relationship between one’s personal goals/expectations and…

    • 2551 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Low Self Esteem

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Low self-esteem is a growing problem amongst the young teens and growing adults of our generation. This problem has been around for decades, but has recently become something to really start looking at, especially in middle school and high school. I believe that kids have honestly gotten mean and don’t mind being hurtful. That is why I have chosen to write about the causes and effects of this issue.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vogel, E. A., Rose, J. P., Roberts, L. R., & Eckles, K. (2014). Social comparison, social…

    • 2612 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics