Preview

Railroad Strikes In American History Dbq Outline

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
786 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Railroad Strikes In American History Dbq Outline
Fabiana Byles
The Great Railroad Strike of 1877
September 21, 2014
Scharfenberg
The Strike of the Railroads
The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was a huge protest of railroad workers that spread across the United States. These strikes were started due to wage cuts in the Baltimore and Ohio (B&O) Railroad. This was a violent protest in the B&O station in West Virginia, Pittsburgh, Chicago, Maryland and Ohio. Labor was able to unionize by the workers working together in demonstrations but they were separated when they got dismissed and/or sent to jail.
According to the Britannica School High, “Leaders were frightened” of these demonstrations. The strikes only grew more and more because the federal army was unable to break it apart. The strikes also died
…show more content…
Their protest demonstrations spread across the B&O Railroad, which went through many states.

What was the Great Railroad Strike? The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was a huge set of protests along the railroads. They fought because their bosses lowered their wages

I. What the Great Railroad Strike has to do with the Labor Movement.
What was the Labor Movement? : This is when workers protest or strike against their bosses in order to raise their wages
The great Railroad Strike was when the railroad workers protested against their bosses in order to raise their wages

II. Leaders, Issues, Workers involved and Outcomes
Many state governors didn’t have enough militia to control the demonstrations so they asked President Rutherford B. Hayes for military support.
According to Credo Reference, “ Hayes eventually deployed troops, but his action only restored law and order and did not deal with the underlying labor conflict.”
By July 29, troops had started to end these protests although railroad workers did not get their wages they had hoped for.

III. Fears of the Business

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Since there was no groundwork to rationalize and show examples of the success of organized labor, it was nearly impossible to make it work at this time. If unions were going to work, striking would have to be effective and clearly, they weren't. In the 1860's, the National Labor Union was formed to unify workers in fighting for higher wages, an 8 hour work day and various social causes and it set the stage for many failing unions to come. In 1877, railroad workers in this union from across the country took part in an enormous strike that resulted in mass violence and very few reforms. Afterwards, a editorial in The New York Times stated: "the strike is apparently hopeless, and must be regarded as nothing more than a rash and spiteful demonstration of resentment by men too ignorant or too reckless to understand their own interests" (Document B). This editorial, which was clearly in favor of labor reforms, was acknowledging that this method of fighting was not going to work for the laborers at this time. A failure of this magnitude so early on in the movement should have been enough to put it to halt, however, year after year, strikes were breaking and little was being done in the workers favors. In 1892, workers at the Homestead Steel Plant near Pittsburg walked…

    • 989 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Great Southwest Railroad Strike was in Illinois, Kansas, Arkansas, Missouri and Texas. From March to September in 1886. The strike started by one of the Knights of Labor was fired for initiating the company meeting in Texas. There was over 200,000 people involved in this strike. The workers that were on strike said that there was unsafe conditions and unfair hours and pay. This strike was suffering from commitment issues from other railroad unions.…

    • 80 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pullman Strike Dbq

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Page

    The united states was affected by the pullman strike in the way that all railroads were used by everyone in a commute manner. When the workers decided that they would be going on strike it not only affected them and their income but every other company that was relying on the railroad carts for goods and other imported items from all over the country. The pullman company sent railroad carts all over the country which was affected when the carts weren’t moving due to the fact that they relied heavily on them. When the Pullman workers ceased to cooperate with the company and withdrew from their work responsibilities many others whom were dependent on the carts began to realize that the workers had decided that they could no longer tolerate the…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was known as the first major walkout in U.S. History that started during the Panic of 1873. The railroad company in a move they thought would slow the bleeding decided that they would make up their lost profits by cutting the workers’ pay by 10% and make them work longer hours. As a result, the employees decided to avoid coming to work and eventually set up a blockade at the entrance to not allow any of the others to come through. In support of this act, several other industries from around the country joined in on the incursion, which led to the president getting involved and sending out the Army to end the strike that only lasted three weeks. Although President Hayes was supportive of what the employees were trying to do he understood that it was more important to take care of the businesses.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Railroad Strike Dbq

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This strike had a big impact because the striking workers wouldn’t allow trains, mainly freight trains to roll. They had one term to make this dilemma get dropped; drop the third wage cut.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The general strike took place in 1926; It had lasted 9 days from 4 May 1926 to 13 May 1926. It was called by the general council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in an unsuccessful attempt to force the British government to act to prevent wage reduction and worsening conditions for coal miners. There are many reasons for the causes of the General strike including; the government, the TUC; Coal mines and the return of the gold standard.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    to the one below by filling in the incidents of labor unrest discussed and the…

    • 3368 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Coal Strike Dbq

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Coal strike also knows as anthracite coal strike began on 1902, this strike started by the United Mine Workers of America in the eastern Pennsylvania. The main reason of this strike was for the higher wages and the recognition of their union. The presidents Roosevelt claimed a commission to suspend the strike. The strike give up, because the miners received 10% wages increase and reduce the workdays from 10 to 9 hours. Owners got the higher price for coal, and did not recognize the trade union as a bargaining agent.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Railroad Workers Dbq

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Page

    In 1877, there was a national railroad strike that effected the transportation throughout the Northeast. Railroads required a large amount of capital investments and relied on a large management system. Railroad companies had competed against each other. Rival companies built expensive lines which could have been parallel to their competitors. They fought for business by promoting a faster and cheaper service. Not only that, but laborers had to work 15-hour days with low wages and in extremely dangerous working conditions. The railroad workers were quite violent, attacking railroad yards, burning trains, and tearing up tracks. This time period was a shock for most Americans, but for the workers on strike, it was educative. The workers learned…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    They worked long hours with small breaks in dangerous conditions with little pay. Many people would complain, and most of these people would end up getting fired so at the time people were too scared to stand up again their bosses and demand better pay or better working conditions. This was when labor unions were formed. Labor Unions are groups of people usually working in the same field or profession that protest against their bosses together in order to try and pressure them to change their current working conditions. Additionally, they work to protect the right of laborers in America by ensuring that employers aren’t unfair towards their…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pullman Strike Thesis

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At the time of the Pullman Strike, the environment of the United States was pro-business therefore necessitating a strike by the company workers. Due to the depression facing the nation in 1893, the Pullman Car Company had to have finance cuts. This led to a work or be fired situation that put in the thought that workers were expendable. The ARU soon refused to pull Pullman Cars and the Pullman Strike was developed.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    destroyed it in support of the workers on strike at the Pullman Company. This was the most violent night of the strikes (Stein, 24).Pullman ordered for the railroad cars to be filled with mail. This would force the strikers to allow the railroad to operate because it was against the law to stop the transportation of mail. President Glover Cleveland sent in federal troops to stop the strikes because they were interfering with the transportation of mail. This led to the jailing of Eugene V. Debs because he refused to move from blocking the tracks. Debs remained in prison for six months (World Book-D, 253). This action ended the strike. Pullman then fired most strikers and blacklisted many others so that they could not receive a job anywhere else.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The role that the federal government played in the period surrounding the strike was mainly to help factory owners put an end on strikes. According to President Grover Cleveland, he believed that the Pullman strike was wasteful, disruptive and unlawful (Hewitt and Lawson, pg. 556). He thought that the Pullman trouble originated because neither the public nor the government had taken acceptable measures to control monopolies and corporations and had failed to “reasonably protect the rights of labor and redress its wrongs” (Hewitt and Lawson, pg. 556). Cleveland also sent warnings to prevent the strikes. Because of this, the government created some policies. They also imported tariffs (class notes). Some of these policies were the Sherman Anti-Trust…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    National Guard History

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The strike of 1877 started on July 14th in Martinsburg, West Virginia in response to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad cutting wages of workers for the third time in a year. Striking workers would not allow any of the trains, mainly freight trains, to roll until this third wage cut was revoked. The governor sent in state militia units to restore train service, but the soldiers refused to use force against the strikers. The governor then called for federal troops. The National Guard was sent to handle the situation. Calls for military suppression of labor strikes grew louder, and that meant National Guard units had to…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How to Spell

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The United Auto Workers went on strike after General Motors announced that they were going to close a plant in Alabama and transfer it to the Philippines. The two U.S. senators from Alabama went to the White House to ask the President to get involved.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics