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Purchasing Cosmetic Products: A Preliminary Perspective of Gen-Y

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Purchasing Cosmetic Products: A Preliminary Perspective of Gen-Y
Contemporary Management Research
Pages 51-60, Vol. 8, No. 1, March 2012

Purchasing Cosmetic Products: A Preliminary Perspective of
Gen-Y
Uchenna Cyril Eze
Monash University
E-Mail: uc_chinwe@hotmail.com
Chew-Beng Tan
Multimedia University
E-Mail: cbtan23@hotmail.com
Adelene Li-Yen Yeo
Multimedia University
E-Mail: shinoda_lene87@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT
The cosmetics industry in Malaysia is growing rapidly at an annual rate of 13%.
This is because of the increasing number of working women, increased urbanization, and the increasing self-awareness due to education. This industry is expected to grow steadily in the future due to the great demand for premium products. The research objective of this paper is to examine the influence of brand image, product knowledge, product quality, and price promotion on consumers’ purchase intention for cosmetic products. We used a survey questionnaire to collect 204 valid responses from
Generation-Y female consumers in Malacca, Malaysia. Data collected were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that product image, product knowledge, and brand image emerged with a significant influence on intention to purchase cosmetics. However, price promotion was not significant. Finally, research and practice implications were outlined including areas for future research.
Keywords: Brand Image, Product Knowledge, Product Quality, Price Promotion,
Consumers’ Purchase Intention, Malaysia

Contemporary Management Research 52

INTRODUCTION
The word "cosmetics" is derived from the Greek word Kosmetikos, which means
"skilled at decorating". It refers to any of several preparations (excluding soap) that are applied to the human body for beautifying, preserving, or altering the appearance or for cleansing, coloring, conditioning, or protecting the skin, hair, nails, lips, eyes, or teeth (Britannica, 2011). The earliest archaeological evidence of cosmetics has been traced to Egypt around the 4000 B.C., as evidenced by the remains



References: Britannica, E. (2011). Cosmetic. Retrieved March 31, 2011, from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/139194/cosmetic US Commercial Service. (2007). Asia-Pacific Cosmetics and Toiletries Market Overview 31, 2007, US Commercial Service. (2010). Asia-Pacific Cosmetics and Toiletries Market Overview. 31, 2010, Chao, P. and Rajendran, K. N. (1993). Consumer profiles and perception: Country-of-origin effects Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS: And sex and drugs and rock 'n ' roll (3rd Kwan, P. Y. and Eze, U. C. (2012). The influence of quality, marketing and knowledge capabilities on business competitiveness Lee, K. (2009). Gender differences in Hong Kong adolescent consumers’ green purchasing behaviour Loudon, D. Y. and Della Bitta, A. J. (1988). Consumer behavior: Concepts and applications (3rd Munusamy, J. and Wong, C. H. (2007). Attitude towards advertising among students at private higher learning institutions in Selangaor Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd. Ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill. Raghubir, P. and Corfman, K. (1999). When do price promotion affect pretrial brand evaluations? Journal of Consumer Research, 36(2), 211-222. Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Tan, C. B., Kwan, P. Y., and Eze, U. C. (2009). The impact of KM system, consumer and business features on customer loyalty Business Information Management Association (IBIMA) Conference on Creating Economies through Innovation and Knowledge Management, June 29-30, 2009, Ytlcommunity.com. (2006). Malaysian cosmetics: Easier approval in Asean. 31, 2010, Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence

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