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Pt1420 Unit 2 Study Guide

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Pt1420 Unit 2 Study Guide
1. A A declarative sentence makes a statement. It ends with a full stop.
e.g. 1 The first day is always the hardest. 2 I like to eat chocolate.

B An interrogative sentence asks a question. It ends with a question mark.
e.g. 1 Can you find my umbrella? 2 Will I find my way around the school?

C An imperative sentence gives a command or makes a request. It ends with a full stop
e.g. 1 Don’t panic. 2 please check your schedule.

D An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feeling. It ends with an exclamation point.
e.g. 1 Oh my look at that! 2 Oh my God what a maze of corridors this building has!

E A simple sentence is a simple statement ending with a full stop or a question mark.
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1 There are about twenty thousand types of trees. 2 Broad leaf trees have short leaves.

F A compound sentence is two simple sentences joined together by a conjunction. It can end with a full stop, question mark, etc.
e.g. 1 Is pine a broadleaf tree or is it a needleleaf? 2 Do you like the red dress or do you like the black one.

G A complex sentence contains one or more subordinate clauses combined with an independent clause.
e.g. 1 A sponge absorbs water as if it has many different mouths. 2 A sponge is odd because it grows back after it is torn.

2. A A verb that expresses a state of being, often functions as a linking verb.
B e.g. 1 The lions roar sounds fierce. 2 The seal pond smells fishy. 3 The zoo keeper felt tired. 3. A A phrase is a group of words that is used as single word in a sentence.
B e.g. 1 Jet is a gem of intense black colour. 2 Most diamonds are found in parts of Africa

4. A. A clause is a group is words that have a subject and a predicate.
B e.g. 1 Alaska is the largest state. 2 Alaska became a state in

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